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Since turning into a hospital that fully serves COVID-19 patients, the Jati Padang Hospital has changed its governance and has a strategy by making several policies in the form of a director's decree, standard operating procedures, zoning arrangements, to changing the flow of services to prevent COVID-19 transmission in health workers. The purpose of this study was to find out what the governance of the Jati Padang Hospital has been in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to its health workers. This research was conducted qualitatively through document review, observation, in-depth interviews, and finally a focus group discussion with the management of the Jati Hospital. field. The results of this study obtained changes that have occurred in the governance of the Jati Padang Hospital since serving COVID-19 patients. The strategy is carried out administratively, service flow to the fulfillment of the required facilities. There are still several things that need improvement, namely communication about internal policies between management and officers at the Jati Padang Hospital, officer discipline, and the fulfillment of facilities to increase the prevention of COVID-19 transmission to health workers. Follow-up that can be done in the short term is to improve communication related to existing policies, form a supervision team that is responsible to the leadership, improve coordination between units and formulate related policies that are not yet owned by the hospital. For the long-term follow-up related to the budget, namely the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure and the provision of rewards and punishments for employees in improving their discipline
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Senior, Tata Kelola dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Terhadap Kinerja Kepala Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Karya Bhakti Kota Bogor Tahun 2008. Kerangka teori dari penelitian ini diambil dari Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence (MBCfPE) bagi institusi kesehatan dalam Hertz (2008). Kriteria MBCfPE yang diambil adalah kepemimpinan (leadership) yang dijabarkan menjadi variabel Kepemimpinan Senior, Tata Kelola Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dengan memakai alat bantu kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Responden penelitian ini adalah semua perawat ruang rawat inap Dahlia Anyelir Rumah Sakit Karya Bhakti Kota Bogor Tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Kepemimpinan Senior, Tata Kelola dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial mempengaruhi Kinerja Kepala Ruang sebesar 57.59 % sedangkan sisanya 42.41 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti. Variabel yang paling besar mempengaruhi kinerja kepala ruang adalah kepemimpinan senior (30.44 %) disusul oleh variabel tata kelola (22.96 %) dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial (4.18 %). Tanggung Jawab Sosial mempunyai koefisen jalur yang tidak bermakna dan sangat kecil, namun tetap dipertahankan dalam model akhir karena secara substantif penting dalam menentukan kinerja kepala ruang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan dan meningkatkan kepemimpinan senior, tata kelola dan tanggung jawab sosial guna meningkatkan kinerja kepala ruang dengan cara (1) melakukan pembinaan terhadap kepala ruang dari dalam hal kepemimpinan mencakup kemampuan (ability), keterampilan (skill) dan perilaku (behaviour). (2) Menciptakan kebijakan guna terciptanya kondisi peningkatan kemampuan kepemimpinan senior, tata kelola dan tanggung jawab sosial kepala ruang, termasuk memberikan kesempatan untuk menambah pengetahuan (3) Dalam pemilihan kepala ruang disarankan untuk memilih kepala ruang dengan memperhatikan kapasitas kepemimpinan (kemampuan, keterampilan dan tingkah laku), tata kelola dan tanggung jawab sosial dari calon kepala ruang.
This study has an objective to know the influence of senior leadership, governance, social responsibility to performance of roomcare head nurses in Karya Bhakti hospital Kota Bogor 2008. Theoretically, this concept is taken from Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence (MBCfPE), in Health Care (Hertz, 2008). The choosen criteria MBCfPE is Leadership. Leadership criteria consist of senior leadership, governance and social responsibility variables. The study design is a survey design with quantitative approaches. The method being used in this study is path-analysis-method. The data are primer taken by the questionaires. Respondance are taken among nurses at Dahlia Anyelir roomcare Karya Bhakti Hospital Kota Bogor 2008. The result shows that senior leadership, governance and social responsibility influenced work performance of roomcare head nurses is 57.59 % while the rest 42.41 % is influenced by other factors which is not included in this study. The biggest variable which influenced work performance of roomcare head nurses is senior leadership (30.44 %), followed by governance (22.96 %) and social responsibility (4.18 %). Social responsibility variable is not significant to work performance of roomcare head nurses, but it being defended because of substantive importance. According to the result of this study, it is recommended to give more attention to improve senior leadership, governance and social responsibility to improve work performance of roomcare head nurses, such as: (1) To maintance ability, skill and behaviour of roomcare headnurses (2) To create regulation to support improvement senior leadership capacity, governance and social responsibility with opportunity to improve knowledge (3) To give suggestion for election roomcare head nurses must have leadership capacity (ability, skill and behaviour), governance and social responsibility from the candidate.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, persepsi dan pelaksanaan Manajemen risiko klinis mulai dari identifikasi, analisis, evaluasi, pengelolaan, monitoring, komunikasi dan pemetaan risiko. Penelitian dilakukan di 5 (lima) rumah sakit umum swasta dan pemerintah di DKI Jakarta dan Banten dengan 13 (tiga belas) informan yang terdiri dari para Direktur utama / CEO, Direktur Medik, Ketua Komite Medik dan Manajer risiko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif yaitu wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen dan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi (Content analysis) yaitu membandingkan hasil penelitian dengan teori dalam kepustakaan.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan dan persepsi sebagian besar informan untuk definisi, macam risiko dan tujuan serta fungsi risiko secara umum sudah cukup baik. Mengenai pengetahuan dan persepsi pengorganisasian, kebijakan dan proses manajemen risiko sudah baik pada informan yang berasal dari dari rumah sakit yang telah menjalankan manajemen risiko secara formal dan terstruktur. Sedangkan untuk informan yang berasal dari rumah sakit yang belum melaksanakan manajemen risiko secara formal dan terstruktur belum memahami manajemen risiko. Untuk pelaksanaan manajemen risiko secara formal dan terstruktur, sudah dilaksanakan di 2 (dua) rumah sakit.
Kata kunci : Manajemen risiko klinis, Pengetahuan , Persepsi .
These days, medical industry is under the spotlight due to growing malpractice issues. Charges and sues on the improper medical treatment is heard more often. People become more critical and selective in choosing a medical service. As an institution providing medical service, a hospital should have implemented risk management to minimize and avoid charges and losses in both financial and reputation.
This research is aimed to understand the knowledge, perception, and implementation of clinical risk management starting from identification, analysis, evaluation, management, monitoring, communication, and risk mapping. Research was performed in 5 (five) private and public general hospitals in DKI Jakarta and Banten involving 13 (thirteen) information sources consisting of President Directors / CEOs, Director of Medic, Chief of Medical Committee, and Risk Manager. Research method used are both qualitative and quantitative methods i.e. in-depth interview, filling-in questioners, and document analysis. Data analysis was performed using Content analysis method i.e. comparing results of research to literature theory.
It was found from the research that the knowledge and perception of the information about definition, type of risk and aim and function risk management resources were good in general. About organization, judgement and process of risk management in hospital where implementing is good. The other side informant from the hospital where not implementing risk management yet, could not understand. Implementation of risk management in formal and structured forms has been performed in 2 (two) hospitals.
Key Words : Clinical Risk Management, Knowledge, Perception.
Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan bukti dari pelaksanaan keperawatan yang menggunakan metode proses keperawatan, berisi tentang catatan respon pasien terhadap tindakan medis dan tindakan keperawatan serta merupakan indikator mutu asuhan keperawatan. Agar pelayanan keperawatan berkualitas maka perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendokumentasian yang benar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelengkapan dokumen asuhan keperawatan terkait dengan faktor individu, faktor organisasi dan faktor psikologis, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Observasi memungkinkan peneliti mengamati langsung tantangan perawat dalam melengkapi dokumen pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, rencana tindakan, implementasi, evaluasi dan catatan keperawatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pengisisan kelengkapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit Santo Antonio masih di bawah standar Depkes. Perawat sudah menyadari pentingnya pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain kurangnya tenaga dan kurangnya fasilitas yang ada seperti petunjuk teknis pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu, belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan terkait dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Perawat memanfaatkan hasil dokumentasi sebagai materi komunikasi kemajuan kondisi pasien, namun dokter belum memanfaatkan secara maksimal hasil dokumentasi yang dibuat oleh perawat.
Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar pihak manajemen memenuhi jumlah tenaga, mengadakan pelatihan dan seminar, membuat petunjuk teknis pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan supervise berjenjang serta membuat lembar catatan pasien yang terintegrasi dari seluruh tenaga kesehatan. Saran untuk Kemenkes adalah mengembangkan peraturan yang memberikan pemisahan yang jelas antara tugas dokter dan tugas perawat.
Nursing documentation is an evidence of the implementation of nursing, using the nursing process method, which is contains the report of the patients’ response to the medical and nursing care also an indicator of the nursing care quality. In order to support the nursing care quality, the nurse should applied itself with proper documentation.
The aim of this research is to analyze the completion of the nursing care document, in relation to the individual, organizational, and psychological factors by using qualitative methods such as observation and in-depth interviews. This study is allow to observed nurses challenges to complete the document, diagnose, treatment planning, implementation, evaluation and medical record.
The study revealed that nursing care document completion in Saint Antonio hospital is still below standard even the nurses realized the importance of documenting nursing care. Challenges were found are the nurses work load, no technical guideline for completing the nursing document, no trainings and no workshops for the nurses. Nurses are going to use the results of the documentation to discuss the progress of patient’s condition, but clinicians do not use it as expected.
The study suggests the management to increase the number of personnel, to held trainings and seminars for nurses, to develop technical guideline for nursing documentation, to implement head nurse’s supervision and also create an integrated record sheet based on various personal’s health. Recommendation for Ministry of Health is to provide regulation of clear duty of nurses and doctors.
