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<abstrak< b="">Perawatan saluran akar gigi (endodontik) merupakan salah satu jenis perawatan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi. Jenis perawatan ini memerlukan beberapa kali kunjungan untuk menuntaskan rasa sakit dan keluhan yang dialami seorang pasien, agar gigi dapat berfungsi kembali. Kemauan pasien untuk menjalani tahapan terapi saluran akar gigi hingga tuntas merupakan hal yang sering menjadi kendala. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan akar gigi pada pasien dewasa di Lakesgilut TNI AU, yang meliputi gambaran perilaku menuntaskan, gambaran faktor pemudah, pemampu dan penguat, hubungan ketiga faktor tersebut dengan perilaku menuntaskan serta faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi.
Penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi, yang kebanyakan terdiri dari pasien wanita, berusia > 48,5 tahun, berpendidikan tinggi, dengan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga atau tidak bekerja, memiliki pengetahuan tentang gigi yang tinggi serta sikap yang mendukung perawatan. Pada analisis bivariat, hanya faktor sikap yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,039, dengan OR 2,439 (95% CI: 1,114 ? 5,339) atau dengan kata lain pasien bersikap mendukung perawatan saluran akar gigi berpeluang menuntaskan perawatan sebesar 2,4 kali dibanding yang tidak bersikap mendukung.
Pada analisis multivariat, faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi adalah sikap pasien dan jumlah kunjungan yang diperlukan untuk perawatan saluran akar gigi. Sikap pasien memiliki nilai p 0,030 dengan OR = 2,543 dan jumlah kunjungan memiliki nilai p sebesar 0,010 dengan OR = 0,294.
ABSTRACT
Dental root canal treatment (endodontics) is the one of treatment in the field of dentistry. This type of treatment requires multiple visits to complete and complaints of pain experienced by a patient, so that the teeth can function again. Patient's willingness to undergo root canal treatment stages to completion is often a constraint.
This thesis explores the factors associated with behavioral treatment completed dental roots in adult patients in Lakesgilut Air Force, which includes the description of complete behavior, predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors, the relationship of these three factors with behavioral and completed the most dominant factor the complete behavior of root canal treated teeth. The research used in this thesis is a descriptive quantitative research design.
The results of univariate showed that most patients complete dental root canal treatment, which consisted mostly of female patients, aged> 48.5 years old, highly educated, with housewives work or do not work, have a high knowledge of dental and supportive attitude treatment.
In the bivariate analysis, only attitudinal factors that have a significant relationship with behavioral completed root canal treatment, with a p value of 0.039, with OR of 2.439 (95% CI: 1.114 to 5.339) or in other words being supportive patient care likely to complete the root canal care by 2.4 times compared to that not being supportive.
In the multivariate analysis, the factors significantly associated with behavioral completed root canal treatment is the attitude of the patient and the number of visits required for dental root canal treatment. Attitude has a p-value of 0.030 patients with OR = 2.543 and the number of visits has a p value of 0.010 with OR = 0,294.</abstrak<>
Perawatan saluran akar gigi (endodontik) merupakan salah satu jenis perawatan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi. Jenis perawatan ini memerlukan beberapa kali kunjungan untuk menuntaskan rasa sakit dan keluhan yang dialami seorang pasien, agar gigi dapat berfungsi kembali. Kemauan pasien untuk menjalani tahapan terapi saluran akar gigi hingga tuntas merupakan hal yang sering menjadi kendala. Tesis ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan akar gigi pada pasien dewasa di Lakesgilut TNI AU, yang meliputi gambaran perilaku menuntaskan, gambaran faktor pemudah, pemampu dan penguat, hubungan ketiga faktor tersebut dengan perilaku menuntaskan serta faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi.
Penelitian yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi, yang kebanyakan terdiri dari pasien wanita, berusia > 48,5 tahun, berpendidikan tinggi, dengan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga atau tidak bekerja, memiliki pengetahuan tentang gigi yang tinggi serta sikap yang mendukung perawatan. Pada analisis bivariat, hanya faktor sikap yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,039, dengan OR 2,439 (95% CI: 1,114 ? 5,339) atau dengan kata lain pasien bersikap mendukung perawatan saluran akar gigi berpeluang menuntaskan perawatan sebesar 2,4 kali dibanding yang tidak bersikap mendukung.
Pada analisis multivariat, faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku menuntaskan perawatan saluran akar gigi adalah sikap pasien dan jumlah kunjungan yang diperlukan untuk perawatan saluran akar gigi. Sikap pasien memiliki nilai p 0,030 dengan OR = 2,543 dan jumlah kunjungan memiliki nilai p sebesar 0,010 dengan OR = 0,294.
ABSTRACT
Dental root canal treatment (endodontics) is the one of treatment in the field of dentistry. This type of treatment requires multiple visits to complete and complaints of pain experienced by a patient, so that the teeth can function again. Patient's willingness to undergo root canal treatment stages to completion is often a constraint.
This thesis explores the factors associated with behavioral treatment completed dental roots in adult patients in Lakesgilut Air Force, which includes the description of complete behavior, predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors, the relationship of these three factors with behavioral and completed the most dominant factor the complete behavior of root canal treated teeth. The research used in this thesis is a descriptive quantitative research design.
The results of univariate showed that most patients complete dental root canal treatment, which consisted mostly of female patients, aged> 48.5 years old, highly educated, with housewives work or do not work, have a high knowledge of dental and supportive attitude treatment.
In the bivariate analysis, only attitudinal factors that have a significant relationship with behavioral completed root canal treatment, with a p value of 0.039, with OR of 2.439 (95% CI: 1.114 to 5.339) or in other words being supportive patient care likely to complete the root canal care by 2.4 times compared to that not being supportive.
In the multivariate analysis, the factors significantly associated with behavioral completed root canal treatment is the attitude of the patient and the number of visits required for dental root canal treatment. Attitude has a p-value of 0.030 patients with OR = 2.543 and the number of visits has a p value of 0.010 with OR = 0,294.
Kata kunci:Kehamilan, utilisasi, pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut
It has been known that dental and oral health problems are correlated with pregnancyand adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, pre-eclampsia and pretermbirth. Seeking dental health services when pregnant has many benefits, however,previous studies showed that utilization of dental health service by pregnant womenwere low in Indonesia. In 2016, there were 2648 pregnant women utilized maternal andchild health care in Pancoran Mas Depok Public Health Center, however, only 24pregnant women utilized dental health care. The objective of this study was to identifyfactors related to utilization of dental health services among pregnant women inPancoran Mas District, Depok. This study was conducted using cross sectional designwith a total sample of 162 respondents. Random sampling method was applied forstudy subject selection that consists of pregnant women and mother who has child witha maximum age of one year living in the work area of Pancoran Mas Depok PublicHealth Center. Data collection was done by self-administered questionnaires andinterview. Data was analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results showed thatonly 25,9% visit dental health care services during pregnancy. Health insuranceownership (p=0.028), perceived need (p=0.009) and exposure to information aboutcorrelation between dental health and pregnancy (p=0.026) have a significantrelationship with dental visits during pregnancy. These findings suggest that policies,innovation programs and prevention strategies are needed to improve dental health careservices by pregnant women and increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnantwomen about the importance of maintaining oral health during pregnancy.
Key words:pregnancy, utilization, dental health care services.