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Nursing Care Document is an indicator to prove that the Nurses are doing good nursing care to clients in internal room. Purpose of the research is to get a clear description on nursing care document and its related factors in internal room. Research methodology is qualitative method through in depth interview and observation to 8 informan which charge with the nursing care document and its related Factors.
Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan bukti dari pelaksanaan keperawatan yang menggunakan metode proses keperawatan, berisi tentang catatan respon pasien terhadap tindakan medis dan tindakan keperawatan serta merupakan indikator mutu asuhan keperawatan. Agar pelayanan keperawatan berkualitas maka perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendokumentasian yang benar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelengkapan dokumen asuhan keperawatan terkait dengan faktor individu, faktor organisasi dan faktor psikologis, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Observasi memungkinkan peneliti mengamati langsung tantangan perawat dalam melengkapi dokumen pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, rencana tindakan, implementasi, evaluasi dan catatan keperawatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pengisisan kelengkapan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit Santo Antonio masih di bawah standar Depkes. Perawat sudah menyadari pentingnya pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain kurangnya tenaga dan kurangnya fasilitas yang ada seperti petunjuk teknis pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Selain itu, belum pernah dilakukan pelatihan terkait dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Perawat memanfaatkan hasil dokumentasi sebagai materi komunikasi kemajuan kondisi pasien, namun dokter belum memanfaatkan secara maksimal hasil dokumentasi yang dibuat oleh perawat.
Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar pihak manajemen memenuhi jumlah tenaga, mengadakan pelatihan dan seminar, membuat petunjuk teknis pengisian dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan supervise berjenjang serta membuat lembar catatan pasien yang terintegrasi dari seluruh tenaga kesehatan. Saran untuk Kemenkes adalah mengembangkan peraturan yang memberikan pemisahan yang jelas antara tugas dokter dan tugas perawat.
Nursing documentation is an evidence of the implementation of nursing, using the nursing process method, which is contains the report of the patients’ response to the medical and nursing care also an indicator of the nursing care quality. In order to support the nursing care quality, the nurse should applied itself with proper documentation.
The aim of this research is to analyze the completion of the nursing care document, in relation to the individual, organizational, and psychological factors by using qualitative methods such as observation and in-depth interviews. This study is allow to observed nurses challenges to complete the document, diagnose, treatment planning, implementation, evaluation and medical record.
The study revealed that nursing care document completion in Saint Antonio hospital is still below standard even the nurses realized the importance of documenting nursing care. Challenges were found are the nurses work load, no technical guideline for completing the nursing document, no trainings and no workshops for the nurses. Nurses are going to use the results of the documentation to discuss the progress of patient’s condition, but clinicians do not use it as expected.
The study suggests the management to increase the number of personnel, to held trainings and seminars for nurses, to develop technical guideline for nursing documentation, to implement head nurse’s supervision and also create an integrated record sheet based on various personal’s health. Recommendation for Ministry of Health is to provide regulation of clear duty of nurses and doctors.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji Anova, regresi linier ganda dan General linier model multivariate.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama skor kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian pengkajian, disgnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi memang dipengaruhi umur, lama kerja, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status kepegawaian, persepsi seorang perawat terhadap kepemimpinan, hubungan antar kelompok, desain kerja, imbalan, fasilitas kerja, struktur organisasi, supervisi dan penghargaan.
Berdasar pada hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu untuk membuat suatu kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodir peningkatan kemampuan setiap perawat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Serta menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang dapat memotivasi perawat untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya seperti supervisi, imbalan, penghargaan dan jenjang karir.
Analysis of Factors that Influenced Nurse Performance in Nursing Process Documentation at Inpatient Room, Koja General District HospitalTo fulfill the clinical purposes of nursing, a nurse does nursing process. Quality of nursing care is an output of how effective and efficiency a nurse does their nursing process. The nurse performance appraisal within documentation nursing process seems to be the important way to get nurse performance on nursing process.
The objective of this study is to get information about nurse performance on nursing process documentation and its influenced factors. This study is a quantitative method with cross sectional study. Data analysis using Anova test, multiple linier regression and multivariate General Linier Model.
The study showed that nurse performance score in documentation nursing assessment, diagnosis, care plan, implementation and care evaluation as a combined dependent variable influenced by age, tenure, educational background, marital status, employment status, leadership, peer relationship, salary, supervision, organizational structure, work design, work facility and reward.
Based on study result, to increase the nurse performance, it is suggested that the management of Koja General District Hospital needs to make a policy that ensure all employee so that they can develop their abilities through education and training and create a conclusive situation that motivate employee to do their best performance such as supervision, salary, reward and career path.
Kelompok keperawatan merupakan salah satu komponen profesi yang dianggap sebagai kunci dari keberhasilan asuhan kesehatan di rumah sakit (Sumijatun, 2010) dan perawat merupakan SDM yang paling dominan di rumah sakit yaitu sekitar 60-70 % (Gillies,1994). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan kinerja perawat serta faktor apa yang paling berhubungan kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner kepada 87 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus lebih dari sebagian memiliki kinerja baik (51,7%), sedangkan sisanya memiliki kinerja buruk (48,3%). Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel struktur organisasi, motivasi dan sikap mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Pada analisis multivariat dari ketiga variabel tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa motivasi merupakan variabel yang mempunyai hubungan paling bermakna dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Dengan hasil tersebut di atas, maka upaya yang disarankan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap adalah dengan memberikan motivasi baik itu berupa kesempatan pengembangan diri/pelatihan/pendidikan ataupun penghargaan. Daftar bacaan : 70 (1987-2011)
Nursing is one the profession component of which is considered as a key to the success of health care in the hospital (Sumijatun, 2010) and nurses are the most dominant human resources at the hospital at around 60-70% (Gillies, 1994). The purpose of the study is to analyze factors related the performance of nurses. This research was conducted on nurse in inpatient unit at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital 2011. The method of this research is quantitative approaches using cross-sectional study design. The data was collected by filling a questionnaire to 87 samples. This research showed that the performance of nurses in inpatient units of dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital more than half of nurses have good performance is 51.7%, while poor performance is 48.3%. From the bivariate analysis found that the variables of organizational structure, motivation and attitude have a significant relationship with the nurse performance. In multivariate analysis of these three variables, suggesting that motivation is a dominant variable have a relationship with the performance of nurse in the inpatient unit. This study, suggested an effort to improve the performance of nurses in inpatient units in term of providing motivation in the form of self-development opportunities / training / education or awards. Bibliography : 70 (1987-2011)
ABSTRAK Dokumen asuhan keperawatan sangat diperlukan untuk kepentingan pasien maupun perawat, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya kelengkapan dokumen masih banyak ditemukan yang isinya belum lengkap. Alasan dilakukan penelitian ini karena perawat memiliki persepsi yang berbeda – beda terhadap pelaksanaan dan penyebab ketidaklengkapan dokumen asuhan keperawatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelengkapan dokumen asuhan keperawatan, mendeskripsikan kaitan antara pengetahuan perawat, motivasi perawat dan supervisi atasan dengan kelengkapan dokumen asuhan keperawatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan pengisian dokumen asuhan keperawatan didapatkan masih banyak yang kosong dan tidak lengkap. Aspek yang dinilai adalah pengkajian keperawatan, diagnosa keperawatan, rencana keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, otentifikasi, resume keperawatan dan evaluasi keperawatan. Kesadaran perawat untuk melengkapi setiap bagian dokumen asuhan keperawatan masih kurang. Walaupun perawat sudah mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai dokumen asuhan keperawatan, namun ternyata belum ada motivasi karena kurangnya pengakuan, tanggung jawab dan pengembangan potensi individual. Selain itu, tidak ada supervisi dari atasan berupa pengarahan, bimbingan, observasi, dan evaluasi kepada perawat. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kelengkapan dokumen di departemen rawat inap MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi harus menjadi perhatian pihak manajemen, selain itu disadari membutuhkan pelatihan teknis pengisian dokumen asuhan keperawatan serta memberikan reward dan punishment kepada perawat serta supervisi oleh kepala ruangan. Kata Kunci : kelengkapan dokumen, asuhan keperawatan, rumah sakit.
ABSTRACT Nursing care document is required for the benefit of patients and nurses. The fact, however, shows that there are a lot of incomplete nursing care documents. The research is carried out due to different perception as to the compliance and the causes of this incompleteness. The objective of this research is to analyze nursing care document completion. Spesific objectives are to describe the relationship between the nurses’s knowledge, motivation and supervision and nursing care document completion. This is a case-study in MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi using qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are observation and in-depth interview. The result showed that most of nursing care document were incomplete and empty. This component were nursing assessment, nursing diagnoses, nursing plan, nursing implementation, authentication, and evaluation of nursing resume. The nurses had low awareness on completing each of the document completion. Although the nurses understand nursing care document, they did not obtain sufficient motivation such as recognition, responsibility and personal potential development. In addition, there were lack of supervision, direction, guidance, observation and evaluation. It is suggested that MRCCC Siloam Hospitals Semanggi pay more attention on the document completion at the inpatient department. It is also suggested to organize trainings on how to fill out nursing care documents as well as improve motivation through reward and punishment schemes and supervision by the head nurse. Keywords: document completion, nursing care, hospital
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan terhadap persetujuan setelah penjelasan (informed consent) pada tindakan bedah secara menyeluruh di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan crossectional. Jumlah sampel dokter bedah yang menjadi subjek penelitian terdiri dari 57 dokter bedah, 647 informed consent dan tiga orang informan untuk pengumpulan data secara kualitatif.
Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kelengkapan informed consent tindakan bedah di ruang rawat inap bedah RSUP Sanglah pada tahun 2017 hanya mencapai 30%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik dengan kelengkapan pemberian informed consent tindakan bedah dengan p-value berturut-turut 0,02 dan 0,01. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan pemberian informed consent berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus yang ditangani dan proses pemberian informed consent yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, kelengkapan, informed consent
Informed consent is not a signature on a form, but a communication process in which patients are informed of their choice for a health, care, or procedure test, and then choose the option that is most appropriate for its purpose and value. Informed consent is essential for therapeutic relationships between physicians and patients. This process allows patients, or those who are legally responsible for their care, to make informed decisions about the treatment or procedure in question. In RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2016, compliance level of informed consent is still low ie 58%, non-compliance rate of writing abbreviation as much as 42%.
The purpose of this study was to know the description of the completeness of informed consent to the overall surgical procedure in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2017. This research method was a quantitative and qualitative research with retrospective and crossectional approach. The number of samples of surgeons who were the subjects of the study consisted of 57 surgeons, 647 informed consents and 3 informan for qualitative study.
From this research it is found that the completeness of informed consent of surgery in surgical hospitalization of Sanglah Hospital in 2017 only reach 30%. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent with the completeness of the surgical informed consent provision with p-value 0,02 and 0,01. From this study it can be concluded that the completeness of the informed consent provision relates to the number of cases handled and the process of providing good informed consent.
Keywords: factors, completeness, informed consent
