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ABSTRAK Nama : Ernawati Roeslie Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok tahun 2018 Pembimbing : dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc. Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) adalah program prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas. Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa belum mendapat perhatian khusus di Kota Depok, kasus Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) berat mengalami peningkatan dari 3986 kasus pada tahun 2016 menjadi 5768 kasus pada tahun 2017, dimana kasus skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik kronik lainnya mengalami kenaikan dari 1687 kasus pada 2016 menjadi 2342 kasus pada 2017. Analisis kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok tahun 2018 merupakan tahapan penting sebagai penentu keberhasilan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan implementasi program PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok Tahun 2018 dilihat dari variabel komunikasi, disposisi, sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi menggunakan Teori Edward III. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok berdasarkan 4 (empat) variabel implementasi menurut teori Edward III, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dinilai belum siap untuk dilaksanakan. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini yaitu keberhasilan implementasi akan dicapai bila dilakukan perbaikan dari kekurangan, baik dari sisi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Di samping itu hambatan program yang ada bisa diatasi dengan tersedianya pendanaan yang cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar meningkatkan pemberdayaan peran keluarga dan potensi masyarakat dengan metode pelatihan untuk peningkatan kesehatan jiwa dan mengurangi stigma di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi; Kebijakan; Kesehatan Jiwa; Program Indonesia Sehat; Teori Edward III.
ABSTRACT Name : Ernawati Roeslie Study Program : Public Health Science Judul : Analysis of Implementation Readiness of Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok City 2018 Counselor : dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc. The Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) is the Ministry of Health's priority program implemented by the Puskesmas. Indicator 8: Mental Health has not received special attention in Depok City, severe case of people with mental disorder increased from 3986 in 2016 cases to 5768 cases in 2017, where schizophrenia cases and other chronic psychotic disorders increased from 1687 cases in 2016 to 2342 cases in 2017. Analysis of PIS-PK implementation readiness (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok 2018 is an important stage as a success determinant of local government performance in the health sector. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation readiness of PIS-PK (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok 2018 reviewed from communication, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structure using Edward III theory. Data collection method was performed using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document review. The research result indicates that PIS-PK implementation (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok were not ready based on 4 (four) implementation variables according to Edward III theory, ie communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure. The research recommends to improve the all aspect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in order to achieve the successful implementation. In addition, the program contraints can be reduced by sufficient funding availability. The research suggests to increase the empowerment of family role and community contribution using training method in order to improve the mental health and reduce the stigma in society. Key words: Analysis of Implementation Readiness; Edward III Theory; Healthy Indonesia Program; Mental Health; Policy.
Prelacteal is anything other breastmilk that given to infants before breastfeeding in the first 3 days of life which can cause failure of exclusive breastfeeding and may increased risk of infection and malnutrition which then will impact on stunting. One in two babies who have been breastfed in Indonesia have been given prelacteal. This study aims to determine the determinants of prelacteal feeding behavior in infants on the island of Sumatra. This study uses data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross sectional study design. The sample of this study was mothers who had babies aged 0-23 months with the inclusion criteria with a sum of 1,224 respondents. The results showed that there were 54.4% of mothers who gave prelacteal. From correlations analysis it was found that maternal age, parity, IMD, and type of delivery were associated with prelacteal feeding to infants (p-value < 0.05). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that IMD as the dominant factor that causes prelacteal feeding (OR: 6.06) where mothers who are late in giving IMD are 6 times more likely to giving prelacteal to infants after being controlled by weight. birth, ANC, type of delivery, maternal age, parity, and birth attendants.
Kata kunci:Kader JKN-KIS, PBPU, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, Implementasi, BPJS Kesehatan
National Health Insurance (JKN-KIS) Cadre Program has been running for one year,since April 2017 in BPJS Health Depok Branch Office. Billing and collection ofcontributions to PBPU group are the main objectives of the program. This studydiscusses the effectiveness of JKN-KIS Cadre program implementation through input,process, and output evaluation in BPJS Kesehatan Depok Branch Office 2018. This typeof research is qualitative using in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), anddocument review. The variables studied use a combination of CIPP Model (Context,Input, Process, Product) and George Edward III Model. The result of the research showsthat communication, resources, disposition, bureaucracy structure, and program activityof Kader JKN-KIS have been run well and in accordance with the implementationguidelines and there is an increase of collectability rate of PBPU group from 61.32% to68.80% in January 2018 and the remaining 25.59% of the total population of Depok citythat has not been registered as a participant of JKN. Nevertheless, there are severalthings that need to be improved in this program, namely the re-management of humanresources and incentive review for the Cadre.
Key words:Cadre of JKN-KIS, PBPU, National Health Insurance, Implementation, BPJS Kesehatan.
Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) aims to improve the standard of living of the community by accommodating the utilization of health services. One health component that is required as a PKH Beneficiary Family (KPM) is that pregnant women must deliver in a health care facility. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of PKH on the use of health facilities for delivery in Indonesia. This study used a cross sectional design using Susenas and Podes data in 2018 with a total sample of 8,636 mothers aged 15-49 who had had their last live deliver in the two-year period before the survey was conducted. The analysis uses the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method with the Logit model that looks at the OR value. PKH has an influence on the use of maternity in health facilities. Dominant
factors that influence mothers in utilizing health facilities for deliveryh are urban residential areas, mothers and household heads with higher education, ownership of communication and information tools, ownership of transportation facilities and complementary assistance JKN-PBI. PKH implantation and other supporting factors have beneficial benefits quite large in order to help the community, especially the poor and vulnerable population to get the right to Utilize health care facilities for delivery.
