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Untuk mendapatkan gizi yang baik pada bayi yang haru lahir, ibu harus sesegera mungkin menyusui bayinya ksrena ASI sangat berperan panting untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Oleh karena itu, bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan dianjurkan hanya diberi ASI tanpa pengganti ASI maupun makanan pendamping. Berdasarkan laporan profil kesebatan Kab. Siak target pencapaian pembarian ASI eksklusif 45,2% pada tabun 2005. Mengingat pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia, maka perluadanya usaha yang keras melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan pada masyarakat luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untu mengetahui faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas buatan II kab. Siak tahun 2007. Adapun rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional pada 109 ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buatan II kab. Siak tahun 2007. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui proporsi ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buatan II cakupannya masih rendah yaitu: 17.4 %. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian Asi eksklusif adalah pendidikan, sikap, kemampuan petugas, dukungan petugas (p<0,05). Sedang faktor umur, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, fasilitas keselmtan dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p>O,O5). Tidak ada hubungan interaksi antara variabel pendidikan dengan sikap dan kemampuan petugas dengan dukungan petugas. Ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 4,557 kali untuk menyusui secara eksklusif dlbanding ibu yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah. Ibu yang mempunyai sikap positif mempunyai peluang 5,101 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dibanding ibu yang mempunyai sikap negatif: Ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kemampuan petugas yang baik mempunyai peluang 6,974 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dlbanding ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan keselmtan dengan kemampuan petugas yang kurang. lbu yang mendapaikan dukungan petugas kesehatan mempunyai peluang 5,333 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dibanding ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari petugas kasehatan.
To provide good nutrition for a new home baby, the mother should as soon as possible breast-feed her baby a breast milk is very important to save the lire of the baby. That's the reason why babies between the ages of 0 - 6 months are encouraged to be breast-fed without any additional mother's milk replacement or food supplement. Based on the report from Siak regency health profile, achievement target for exclusive breast-feeding is 45.2 % in 2005. Knowing the importance of exclusive breast-feeding in improving human resources quality, it's imperative to work even harder through counseling to the public. The goal of the research is to uncover the predisposition factors, supporting factors and encouraging factors related to the exclusive breast-feeding in the working district of "puskesmas buatan II, Siak regency in 2007. While the research itself is designed by cross sectional to 109 mothers who breast-feed in the working district of "Puskesmas Buatan II" siak regency in 2007. The result of this research is the knowledge thet the percentage of mothers who breast-fed their babies exclusively in working district of»Puskesmas buatan [l '; was still very low which was: 17.4%. Factors that affected the exclusive breast-feeding is the variable of education, attitude, staff skill staff support (p>0.05a). While factors such as age, knowledge, job, health facility and family support has no significant relation with exclusive breast-feeding. Theres no inter-act relation between the variable of education with attitude, and between quality of the staff and its support. The opportunity for mothers who have higher education In breast-feed their babies exclusively is 4.557 times more than mothers with lower education. The opportunity for mothers who have positive attitude to breast-feed their babies exclusively is 5.101 times more than mothers with negative attitude. Opportunity for mothers who get health service from a better quality health institution staff are 6.974 times more likely to breast-feed their babies than mothers who get health service from a poor quality of health institution staff Mothers who get support from the health institution staff have the opportunity to breast-feed 5.333 times more than mothers who don't have support from the heals institution staff.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 61,3% persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan dan 38,8% ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikaan ibu, sikap terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, pendapatan keluarga, dan persepsi kebutuhan kesehatan yang dirasakan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan. Sedangkan umur, paritas, kunjungan ANC , kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak teridentifikasi berhubungan secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, tenaga non Kesehatan
Deliveries by health professionals is an important factor in efforts to reduce maternal mortality. The scope of deliveries by health professionals in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center is 71,9% and still under target.The aim of this study is to find out maternity factors related to selection helper delivery in Cimahpar District the Work Area of North Bogor Health Center 2015. Cross Sectional approach was used with primary data that collected by spread out the questionnaire to 80 respondents.
The results showed that 61,3% of births attended by health professional and 38,8% of births attended by non health professional. From statistic results showed there are relationships between education level, attitude toward health care, family income, and perceptions to need of health service with the utilization of delivery assistance by health professionals. For age, parity, Antenatal Care visit, property insurance, and access of health service, was not significantly associated.
Keywords: Helper delivery, health personnel, non health personnel
Mother’s energy intake is one of the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the amount of energy intake in the first month and in the sixth month of lactating mothers as well as factors related to 6 months of breastfeeding. This study uses quantitative approach with crossectional design. This study was conducted on May-June 2018 to mothers with babies 6 to 12 months old and enrolled in Posyandu which located in the working area of community health care Merdeka. Data collection was done by direct interview using questionnaire. The data of mother’s energy intake was obtained by filling the Food Frequency Questionaire (FFQ). Data processing by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression analysis). The results showed that 50.9% of respondents gave predominant breastfeeding. The average mother's energy intake in the first month was 2291.6 kcal while in the sixth month was 1982.31 kcal , there was a decrease of energy intake 309,29 kcal. Energy consumption in the sixth month is the most dominant factor in predominant breastfeeding. For 6 months with OR value: 3.4 (95% CI: 1,254-9,258) after being controlled with other variables. This means that the mother with a sufficient energy intake 3.4 times likely to give predominant breastfeeding for 6 months compared to mothers with less energy intake. Based on this study, it is necessary to increase the knowledge with information and education counseling (IEC) related to breastfeeding as well as food and nutrition intake of breastfeeding mothers.
Kata Kunci: Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR); Intra Uterine device (IUD)
Intra uterine Devices (IUD) is one type of birth control that is placed in the uterus through the cervical canal, which is covered by fine wires made of copper and containing the hormone levonorgestrel. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of IUDs in Puskesmas Koja in 2015. Data were collected through questionnaires integrated and processed using statistical software. From the results of the statistical test, there are two variables that showed a significant association with the use of IUD that education variables with p = 0.000 knowledge variables with a P value = 0.036. Keep in education and promotion of officers to increase knowledge acceptor.
Keywords: intrauterine device (IUD); Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
