Ditemukan 34154 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nindya Kharisma Cahyaningtyas; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Masyitoh, Fitria Ramdhitabudi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTMdi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat tahun 2018. Jenispenelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupawawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja PuskesmasKecamatan Cempaka Putih belum optimal. Pada variabel input, kemampuan danketerampilan kader Posbindu PTM masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama dalamperhitungan IMT, belum sepenuhnya masyarakat bersedia membayar biaya pemeriksaanfaktor risiko PTM, dan ketersediaan sarana dan peralatan yang belum lengkap. Padavariabel proses, tahapan wawancara, pengukuran lingkar perut, dan perhitungan IMTbelum dilaksanakan secara rutin di beberapa Posbindu PTM. Pada variabel output,cakupan kegiatan pemeriksaan faktor risiko tekanan darah pada bulan Oktober-Desember tahun 2017 masing-masing sebesar 0,68%, 0,58%, 0,48% termasuk kategorimerah (<10%). Proporsi faktor risiko obesitas sentral dan tekanan darah tinggi padabulan Oktober tahun 2017 masing-masing sebesar 76,9% dan 46,4% juga termasukkategori merah. Saran dari penelitian ini antara lain memberikan bimbingan tekniskepada kader, meningkatkan sosialisasi dan advokasi, mengembangkan Posbindu PTMbergerak, melakukan penilaian secara berkala, dan menjalin kemitraan dan kerjasamalintas sektor.Kata kunci:Evaluasi Program, Posbindu PTM.
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S-9826
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alfiyah; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Kurnia Sari, Punto Dewo, Firy Triyanti
Abstrak:
Posbindu PTM merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah dan mengendalikanpenyakit tidak menular melalui peningkatan peran serta masyarakat dalam deteksi dinifaktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Cakupan kunjungan masyarakat ke Posbindu PTMdi Kota Bogor pada tahun 2017 hanya 12,96% belum mencapai target yang diharapkanyaitu 30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kegiatanPosbindu PTM di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam,Focus Group Discussion (FGD), telaah dokumen dan observasi. Informan penelitianterdiri dari 11 informan wawancara mendalam dan 24 informan FGD. Observasidilakukan di 2 Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Mekarwangi dan Puskesmas Cipaku. Hasilpenelitian berdasarkan aspek standar dan tujuan kebijakan sudah cukup mendukungnamun untuk sasaran peserta Posbindu PTM belum semua informan mengetahui, aspeksumber daya manusia tenaga dan kompetensi kader masih kurang, anggaran berasal daridana APBD dan BOK, sarana prasana sudah cukup memadai namun untuk media promosipreventif masih kurang, aspek komunikasi antar pelaksana kegiatan sudah terjalin namunbelum efektif terutama pada penyebaran informasi mengenai sasaran dan jadwal kegiatan,aspek karakteristik badan pelaksana untuk hubungan dan proses koordinasi sudah terjalinnamun belum optimal terutama kordinasi tugas antar kader, aspek sikap pelaksanapetugas sudah cukup baik namun sikap dan motivasi kader masih kurang belum semuanyaterlibat aktif pada kegiatan, aspek dukungan lingkungan sosial belum optimal hadirnyatokoh masyarakat pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan, dukungan dana sudah cukupmendukung dari bantuan masyarakat, dan dukungan politik dari pemerintah daerah sudahcukup baik dengan dikeluarkannya SK Walikota. Rekomendasi perlu adanya refreshingkader dengan melakukan studi banding ke Posbindu terbaik, pelatihan secara berkala danperekrutan kader baru, pemberian reward atau pemilihan kader teladan dan PosbinduPTM terbaik, peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektor lembaga pendidikan, pemerintah danswasta.
Non Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) is one of the efforts toprevent and control non-communicable diseases by using, will also change the language.The coverage of the community to NCDISP in 2017 only 12.96% has not reached theexpected target of 30%. This study aims to find out how the implementation of NCDISPactivities in the city of Bogor. The method used is in-depth interviews, Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), study documents and observations. The research informants consistedof 11 informant interviews and 24 FGD informants. Observations were conducted at 2NCDISP at Mekarwangi Health Center and Cipaku Health Center. The results of researchbased on the aspects of standards and objectives that exist but still for the targetparticipants NCDISP not all information, resources and energy resources cadres are stilllacking, funds come from APBD and BOK funds, facilities are quite adequate yet forpreventive media campaign less, communication aspect between executor of activity hasnot been established but not yet effective especially at disseminating information abouttarget and schedule of activity, executor body aspect for relationship and process whichhave been intertwined but not optimal especially for duties among cadres, and others.good but the attitude and motivation of the cadres are still less actively involved activelyin the activities, the social environment is not optimally the presence of communityfigures at the time of implementation of activities, The amount of funds is enough supportfrom the public assistance, and funds from the local government is quite good with theissuance of SK Mayor. Suggestions need to be refreshed by doing cadres by conductingcomparative studies to the best NCDISP, online training and recruitment of new cadres,reward prizes or selecting best cadres and NCDISP, enhancing education, governmentand private sector cooperation.
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Non Communicable Disease Integrated Service Post (NCDISP) is one of the efforts toprevent and control non-communicable diseases by using, will also change the language.The coverage of the community to NCDISP in 2017 only 12.96% has not reached theexpected target of 30%. This study aims to find out how the implementation of NCDISPactivities in the city of Bogor. The method used is in-depth interviews, Focus GroupDiscussion (FGD), study documents and observations. The research informants consistedof 11 informant interviews and 24 FGD informants. Observations were conducted at 2NCDISP at Mekarwangi Health Center and Cipaku Health Center. The results of researchbased on the aspects of standards and objectives that exist but still for the targetparticipants NCDISP not all information, resources and energy resources cadres are stilllacking, funds come from APBD and BOK funds, facilities are quite adequate yet forpreventive media campaign less, communication aspect between executor of activity hasnot been established but not yet effective especially at disseminating information abouttarget and schedule of activity, executor body aspect for relationship and process whichhave been intertwined but not optimal especially for duties among cadres, and others.good but the attitude and motivation of the cadres are still less actively involved activelyin the activities, the social environment is not optimally the presence of communityfigures at the time of implementation of activities, The amount of funds is enough supportfrom the public assistance, and funds from the local government is quite good with theissuance of SK Mayor. Suggestions need to be refreshed by doing cadres by conductingcomparative studies to the best NCDISP, online training and recruitment of new cadres,reward prizes or selecting best cadres and NCDISP, enhancing education, governmentand private sector cooperation.
T-5295
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sofiani Yudha Lastyaningsih; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Evi Martha, Agnes Ani Triana
Abstrak:
Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM adalah deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM melalui program UKBM yang disebut dengan Posbindu PTM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Madiun Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada informan PJ Posbindu PTM, Kepala Puskesmas, Kader Kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa, sedangkan FGD dilakukan kepada peserta Posbindu PTM di wilayah Puskesmas Madiun. Sementara untuk data sekunder, dilakukan observasi pada sarana dan prasarana dan telaah dokumen pada dokumen ketenagaan dan pendanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen input untuk kegiatan Posbindu PTM sudah tersedia baik dana, sarana, prasarana, dan SOP. Namun, jumlah petugas puskesmas masih terbatas dan peran kader kesehatan kurang optimal. Dalam komponen process, kegiatan Posbindu PTM meliputi wawancara faktor risiko, pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan laboratorium, konsultasi dan edukasi atau penyuluhan serta rujukan bila diperlukan. Namun pada kegiatan pelaporan masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Pada komponen output ditemukan masalah yaitu terkait alokasi dana, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi oleh kader dan petugas puskesmas serta waktu pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi Posbindu PTM dan mungkin dapat melakukan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di luar jam kerja. Dinkes diharapkan dapat memastikan Posbindu Kit diberikan tepat waktu, lebih perhatikan expired date BHP dan meningkatkan pengawasannya. Kemudian pemerintah desa atau kelurahan disarankan turut membantu memotivasi masyarakat untuk datang dan meningkatkan pemanfaatan ADD untuk bidang kesehatan.
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of death in the world (74%), in Southeast Asia (55%) and even in Indonesia (73%). One of the government's efforts to prevent and control PTM is early detection of PTM risk factors through the UKBM program called Posbindu PTM. This research aims to explore in-depth information regarding the implementation of Posbindu PTM at the Madiun Health Center, Madiun Regency. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study design. In-depth interview data collection techniques were carried out with PJ Posbindu PTM informants, Heads of Health Centers, Health Cadres, Health Services, Heads of Village Financial Affairs, while FGDs were carried out with Posbindu PTM participants in the Madiun Health Center area. Meanwhile, for secondary data, observations were made on facilities and infrastructure and documents reviewed on personnel and funding documents. The research results show components input For Posbindu PTM activities, funds, facilities, infrastructure and SOPs are available. However, the number of community health center officers is still limited and the role of health cadres is less than optimal. In components process, Posbindu PTM activities include risk factor interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory examinations, consultations and education or counseling as well as referrals if necessary. However, reporting activities are still not carried out optimally. On components output Problems were found, namely related to fund allocation, lack of community knowledge and lack of socialization by cadres and health center officers and the timing of implementation. Therefore, it is recommended for the health center to increase socialization of Posbindu PTM and carry out activities outside working hours. It is hoped that the Public Health office can ensure that the Posbindu Kit is provided on time, so pay more attention expired date BHP and increase its supervision. Then it is recommended that the village or sub-district government help motivate the community to come and increase the use of ADD for the health sector.
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Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of death in the world (74%), in Southeast Asia (55%) and even in Indonesia (73%). One of the government's efforts to prevent and control PTM is early detection of PTM risk factors through the UKBM program called Posbindu PTM. This research aims to explore in-depth information regarding the implementation of Posbindu PTM at the Madiun Health Center, Madiun Regency. This research was conducted qualitatively with a case study design. In-depth interview data collection techniques were carried out with PJ Posbindu PTM informants, Heads of Health Centers, Health Cadres, Health Services, Heads of Village Financial Affairs, while FGDs were carried out with Posbindu PTM participants in the Madiun Health Center area. Meanwhile, for secondary data, observations were made on facilities and infrastructure and documents reviewed on personnel and funding documents. The research results show components input For Posbindu PTM activities, funds, facilities, infrastructure and SOPs are available. However, the number of community health center officers is still limited and the role of health cadres is less than optimal. In components process, Posbindu PTM activities include risk factor interviews, anthropometric measurements, laboratory examinations, consultations and education or counseling as well as referrals if necessary. However, reporting activities are still not carried out optimally. On components output Problems were found, namely related to fund allocation, lack of community knowledge and lack of socialization by cadres and health center officers and the timing of implementation. Therefore, it is recommended for the health center to increase socialization of Posbindu PTM and carry out activities outside working hours. It is hoped that the Public Health office can ensure that the Posbindu Kit is provided on time, so pay more attention expired date BHP and increase its supervision. Then it is recommended that the village or sub-district government help motivate the community to come and increase the use of ADD for the health sector.
S-11864
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ummu Mar`atul Udzma; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Dina Nurdjannah, Dicky Alsadik
Abstrak:
Penyebab bayi dengan HIV sebagian besar terjadi karena penularan dari ibunya. Ibu hamil dengan HIV dapat menularkan virus kepada bayinya selama proses kehamilan, persalinan atau saat menyusui. Pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA) merupakan intervensi yang sangat efektif untuk mencegah penularan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami implementasi program pencegahan penularan penyakit HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cempaka Putih dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara wawancara dan telaahan dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu adanya komitmen dalam menanggulangi masalah HIV dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan penyakit HIV dari ibu ke anak dengan meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada sasaran program yakni ibu hamil, pelatihan untuk SDM pelaksana program, peningkatan kualitas kegiatan konseling pra-tes dan pasca tes tentang HIV/AIDS, pengintegrasian pencatatan dan pelaporan serta penjadwalan monitoring dan evalusi yang lebih jelas. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu komunikasi, dana, standar operasional prosedur, sumber daya manusia, dan fasilitas mempengaruhi pelaksanaan proses pelayanan PPIA yang meliputi kegiatan konseling pra-tes dan pasca tes tentang HIV/AIDS, skrining HIV pada Ibu hamil, mekanisme rujukan, pencatatan dan pelaporan, serta kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi. Seluruh proses tersebut memberikan pengaruh terhadap ketercapaian cakupan tes HIV kepada semua Ibu hamil
The cause of babies with HIV is mostly due to transmission from their mother. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a very effective intervention to prevent such transmission. This study aims to understand the implementation of the prevention program of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Puskesmas Cempaka Putih and Puskesmas Johar Baru Central Jakarta 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results of this study are that there needs to be a commitment to tackling the problem of HIV in the implementation of prevention programs for HIV transmission from mother to child by increasing socialization to program targets, namely pregnant women, training for program implementing human resources, improving the quality of pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, the integration of recording and reporting as well as a clearer scheduling of monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that communication, funds, standard operating procedures, human resources, and facilities affect the implementation of the PMTCT service process which includes pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, HIV screening for pregnant women, referral mechanisms, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities. The entire process has an impact on the achievement of HIV testing coverage for all pregnant women
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The cause of babies with HIV is mostly due to transmission from their mother. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a very effective intervention to prevent such transmission. This study aims to understand the implementation of the prevention program of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Puskesmas Cempaka Putih and Puskesmas Johar Baru Central Jakarta 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results of this study are that there needs to be a commitment to tackling the problem of HIV in the implementation of prevention programs for HIV transmission from mother to child by increasing socialization to program targets, namely pregnant women, training for program implementing human resources, improving the quality of pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, the integration of recording and reporting as well as a clearer scheduling of monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that communication, funds, standard operating procedures, human resources, and facilities affect the implementation of the PMTCT service process which includes pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, HIV screening for pregnant women, referral mechanisms, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities. The entire process has an impact on the achievement of HIV testing coverage for all pregnant women
T-6053
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hanif Dani Iljanto; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Besral, Wati, Sari Puspito Dono
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Penerapan SIS-PTM Puskesmas berbasis Website di Kota Depok belum efektif dan belum berdaya guna. Jumlah pelaporan melalui SIS-PTM Puskesmas Berbasis Website selama periode Maret-November 2017 hanya sebesar 46%. Hal ini tidak sebanding dengan target minimum sebesar 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor psikologis, faktor perilaku, faktor kinerja dan faktor dukungan organisasi, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antar berbagai faktor tersebut dengan efektivitas pelaporan SIS-PTM Puskesmas berbasis Website Kota Depok Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang yang pengumpulan datanya dilaksanakan selama Januari-Juni 2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didiseminasikan kepada seluruh penanggungjawab Program PTM di puskesmas se wilayah Kota Depok, setelah memperoleh informed consent terlebih dahulu dari sebanyak 35 orang. Walaupun tidak semua skor faktor mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan efektivitas pelaporan, namun ada pernyataan dari beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas pelaporan. Pengalaman penanggungjawab menggunakan sistem informasi surveilans (X2=5,536, p=0,023), Persepsi tentang kecemasan atau keraguan dalam menggunakan sistem informasi surveilans sebelumnya (X2=4,782, p=0,045), Persepsi tentang adanya dukungan dari teman seprofesi, (X2=9,265, p=0,003) serta Persepsi tentang kemudahan dalam memahami tampilan dan fungsi menu (X2=4,782, p=0,045) merupakan pernyataan-pernyataan yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas pelaporan. Hanya Skor Psikologis (X2=4,804, p=0,031) dan Skor Perilaku (X2=4,880, p=0,030) yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas pelaporan. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Kesehatan, Surveilans Kesehatan, Puskesmas The implementation of SIS-PTM Puskesmas based on Website in Depok City has not been effective and has not been efficient. The number of reporting through SIS-PTM Puskesmas Based on Website during March-November 2017 period was only 46%. It is not worth the minimum target of 100%. This study aims to determine the description of psychological factors, behavioral factors, performance factors and organizational support factors, and to determine the relationship between these various factors with the effectiveness of reporting SIS-PTM Puskesmas based on Website Depok City in 2018. The design of this study was cross-sections whose data collection was conducted during January-June 2018. Data were collected by using questionnaires that were disseminated to all Non Communicable disease Program participants at Sub District Health Center in Depok City area, after obtaining informed consent in advance of 35 people. Although not all factor scores have a significant relationship with reporting effectiveness, there are statements from several factors related to the effectiveness of reporting. Responsible experience using surveillance information system (X2=5,536, p=0,023), Perceptions of anxiety or doubt in using previous surveillance information systems (X2=4,782, p=0,045), Perceptions of support from peers (X2=9,265, p=0,003), and perceptions about the ease of understanding the look and function of the menu (X2=4,782, p=0,045) are statements relating to the effectiveness of reporting. Only Psychological Scores (X2=4,804, p=0,031) and Behavior Scores (X2=4,880, p=0,030) which relates to the effectiveness of reporting. Keyword: Health Information System, Surveilans Health System, Sub District Health Center
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S-9804
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis sistem pos pelayanan terpadu (POSYANDU) Kecamatan Gambir Kotamadya Jakarta Pusat tahun 2007
Laksmi Damaryanti; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Purbo Antarsih
S-5037
Depok : FKM-UI, 2007
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Niken Trisdiana Kusumawardani; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Yovsyah, Tri Hari Wahyuningtyas
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi pendukung pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Banjarejo Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan tahapan perancangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model pendekatan prototype. Hasil penelitian ini berupa perancangan sistem informasi pendukung pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Banjarejo Kota Madiun. Tim Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Banjarejo sebagai user merasa puas, mudah dalam menggunakan rancangan sistem informasi, dan merasa lebih efektif serta efisien menggunakan sistem informasi yang dirancang.
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S-10845
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewi Eka Handayani; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Yovsyah, Ismiwanto Cahyono
S-7206
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Laksmi, Ida Ayu Kadek Ratih Prisma; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Elfia
Abstrak:
Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2013, DKI Jakarta memiliki prevelensi Tuberkulosis Paru tertinggi diantara provinsi di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 0.06%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran proses pelaksanaan kegiatan program pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada informan yang terkait dalam program pengendalian Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan kegiatan penemuan pasien TB dilakukan oleh petugas TB secara pasif maupun aktif, diantaranya kegiatan penyuluhan, penjaringan pasien dengan investigasi kontak serumah, skrinning pasien yang memiliki gejala-gejala Tuberkulosis. Kegiatan pengobatan Tuberkulosis dilakukan setelah pemeriksaan dahak, penegakkan diagnose dan pemberian OAT dengan dosis yang sesuai kebutuhan pasien serta pengawasan selama pengobatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam program pengendalian TB sudah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dan sumber daya yang sudah cukup memadai. Kesadaran dan stigma yang ada pada masyarakat menjadi tantangan dalam melakukan kegiatan penemuan pasien TB dan pengobatan Tuberkulosis.
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S-10136
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ririn Aprilia; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi; Raida
Abstrak:
Universal access sanitation merupakan salah satu target RPJMN 2015-2019 danSDGs 2030. Berdasarkan data WHO (2016), terdapat sekitar 842.000 orang di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah meninggal akibat air, sanitasi dan higieneyang tidak memadai, serta diperkirakan sejumlah 58% dari total kematiantersebutdiakibatkan oleh diare. Jawa Barat menjadi salah satu pemilik prevalensi diareklinis diatas angka nasional, jumlah angka kejadian diare tertinggi terdapat padaKabupaten Bogor yaitu sebanyak 163.904 kasus (149,25%).STBM merupakan programnasional yang digalakkan sejak tahun 2008 untuk menyelesaikan masalah penyakitberbasis lingkungan, melalui 5 pilar yang diusung.Cakupan layak sanitasi di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 4.027.279jiwa (72,1%) dari target capaian 71,13%. Hal tersebut bertolak belakang denganpelaksanaan STBM saat ini yang menunjukkan bahwa masih 45 desa yang berstatuskanopen defecation free (odf) dari jumlah 434 desa yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor. Laporankemajuan pelaksanaan STBM nasional menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan STBM pilar1Kabupaten Bogor dengan berpatokan pada desa odf tertinggi ada di Cigombong,karena adanya komitmen dari pihak pelaksana maupun masyarakat. Sementara laporanodf terendah ada di Rumpin, dikarenakan Rumpin belum menjalankan program STBMyang salah satu penyebab utamanya karena keterbatasan jumlah SDM.Laporan odf tersebut tidak menunjukkn adanya pengaruh terhadap angka kejadiandiare.Angka kejadian diare di Cigombong yang seluruh desa diwilayahnya sudah odfjustru lebih tinggi dibandingka Rumpin yang seluruh desa diwilayahnya belum odf, haltersebut dikarenakan masih ada faktor lain selain BABS yang dapat menyebabkanterjadinya diare.
Kata kunci:Diare, STBM, Odf
Universal access sanitation is one of the targets of the RPJMN 2015-2019 andSDGs 2030. Based on data WHO (2016), there are approximately 842.000 people inlow and middle income countries dying effect from inadequate water, sanitation andhygiene, and an estimated 58% of the total deaths caused by diarrhea. West Java hasbecome one of the prevalence of clinical diarrhea above the national rate, the highestnumber of diarrhea occurrence is in Bogor Regency, which is 163,904 cases(149.25%). CLTS is a national program promoted since 2008 to solve the problem ofenvironment-based disease, through 5 points that carried.The coverage of decent sanitation in Bogor Regency in 2016 is 4.027.279 people(72.1%) of the target achievement 71.13%. This is in contrast to the currentimplementation of CLTS indicating that, there are still 45 villages with open defecationfree (odf) status of 434 villages in Bogor Regency. The progress report of the nationalCLTS showed that the implementation of CLTS point 1 in Bogor Regency the highest isin Cigombong, due to the cooperation of cross-sector and comitment from thecommunity. While the lowest odf report is in Rumpin, because Rumpin has not doingthe CLTS program which is one of the main causes due to the limited of humanresources.The odf report did not indicate any effect on the incidence of diarrhea. Theincidence of diarrhea in Cigombong that all villages in the region have odf is higherthan Rumpin that all villages in the region has not odf, it is because there are still otherfactors besides BABS that can cause diarrhea.
Key words:Diarrhea, CLTS, Odf.
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Kata kunci:Diare, STBM, Odf
Universal access sanitation is one of the targets of the RPJMN 2015-2019 andSDGs 2030. Based on data WHO (2016), there are approximately 842.000 people inlow and middle income countries dying effect from inadequate water, sanitation andhygiene, and an estimated 58% of the total deaths caused by diarrhea. West Java hasbecome one of the prevalence of clinical diarrhea above the national rate, the highestnumber of diarrhea occurrence is in Bogor Regency, which is 163,904 cases(149.25%). CLTS is a national program promoted since 2008 to solve the problem ofenvironment-based disease, through 5 points that carried.The coverage of decent sanitation in Bogor Regency in 2016 is 4.027.279 people(72.1%) of the target achievement 71.13%. This is in contrast to the currentimplementation of CLTS indicating that, there are still 45 villages with open defecationfree (odf) status of 434 villages in Bogor Regency. The progress report of the nationalCLTS showed that the implementation of CLTS point 1 in Bogor Regency the highest isin Cigombong, due to the cooperation of cross-sector and comitment from thecommunity. While the lowest odf report is in Rumpin, because Rumpin has not doingthe CLTS program which is one of the main causes due to the limited of humanresources.The odf report did not indicate any effect on the incidence of diarrhea. Theincidence of diarrhea in Cigombong that all villages in the region have odf is higherthan Rumpin that all villages in the region has not odf, it is because there are still otherfactors besides BABS that can cause diarrhea.
Key words:Diarrhea, CLTS, Odf.
S-9782
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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