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Background In “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital the total of hospital expenses is 35% is for pharmaceutical goods purchase, and of the total, 47,8% is for drug expense. This Hospital also does not have a good planning in budgeting. Objectives Results of this research is making the drug planning and control that is more oriented and systematic at its Pharmaceutical Installation with determining the number of optimum and economical drug order Methods This is a Riset Operational Research, with Kuantitative Analysis and used ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index, methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting, with the EOQ and ROP calculation. Results To control the drug stock, ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index is conducted so results of Group A is obtained of ABC Critical Index consisting of 11 drug items. With controlling 11 drug items in the Group A have included 70% of the all investment values. Two methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs for the quarterly period . Total value of total expenses / Cost of EOQ calculation result gives much better “Soeharto Heerdjan” Mental Hospital result saving Rp. 6.108.717,- Conclusions To have a good drugs planning, we can use EOQ and ROP with methods of estimating test of Time Series Forecasting is conducted to estimate the needs and for a good drugs controling, we can use ABC Analysis and ABC Critical Index. Keywords. Analysis of Drugs Planning
ABSTRAK Nama : Denny Puri Apriyansyah Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat E-catalogue Untuk Mencegah Kekosongan Obat di RSUD Palembang BARI Obat merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga pemerintah berkewajiban menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat.Kebijakan pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing memiliki beberapa hambatan sehingga menyebakan terjadinya kekosongan obat di gudang farmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal penyebab terjadinya stock out obat e-catalogue dan melakukan upaya pengendalian logistik menggunakan metode analisis ABC indeks kritis dan perhitungan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Re Order Point (ROP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset operasional dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan terjadinya stock out antara lain ketersediaan obat belum optimal, kelemahan distribusi, proses approval yang lama dari pemasok, ketidaksesuaian harga antara sistem e-catalogue dan harga obat saat ini, lemahnya sanksi, keluhan perangkat lunak, dan koneksi jaringan, sedangkan kendala dari internal rumah sakit diantaranya kurangnya jumlah SDM, belum adanya kebijakan dan prosedur pengelolaan obat e-catalogue serta keterlambatan pembayaran kepada distributor. Upaya pengendalian persediaan obat e-catalogue melalui analisis ABC indeks kritis terdapat 11 item obat e-catalogue yang tergolong kelompok A, terdapat 71 item obat e-catalogue tergolong kelompok B, dan 270 item obat e-catalogue tergolong kelompok C. Berdasarkan metode EOQ didapatkan jumlah pemesanan optimum obat e-catalogue kelompok A berjumlah mulai dari 42 – 5090 unit. Berdasarkan metode ROP dengan mempertimbangkan safety stock diperoleh titik pemesanan kembali untuk kelompok A mulai dari 1038 – 30240 unit. Kata kunci : e-purchasing, e-catalogue , stock out, analisis ABC, EOQ, ROP
ABSTRACT Nama : Denny Puri Apriyansyah Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Inventory Control Analysis of E-catalogue Drug to Prevent Stock Out at Palembang BARI Hospital in 2016 Drugs are the most important part of health care, so the government is obliged to ensure the availability, equity and affordability of medicines. The e-purchasing drug procurement policy has several obstacles, causing drug vacancy in the pharmaceutical warehouse. This study aims to determine the external factors and internal causes of drug stock outs e-catalog and perform logistic control efforts using the analysis method of critical index ABC and the calculation of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Re Order Point (ROP). The research method used is operational research with in-depth interview, oservation and document review. The results of the study show that external factors that cause the stock out, among others, the availability of the drug has not been optimal, the weakness of distribution, the old approval process from the supplier, the price discrepancy between the e-catalog system and the current drug price, the severity of the sanctions, the software complaints and the network connection , While the internal hospital constraints include the lack of human resources, the absence of e-catalog drug management policies and procedures as well as late payment to distributors. Efforts to control the supply of e-catalog drugs through the analysis of critical index ABC there are 11 items of drug e-categorized belonging to group A, there are 71 items of drug e-catalog belong to group B, and 270 items of drug e-catalog belong to group C. Based on EOQ method obtained The optimum order quantity of group A e-catalog drugs ranged from 42 - 5090 units. Based on ROP method by considering safety stock obtained point of reorder for group A starting from 1038 - 30240 unit. Key words : e-purchasing, e-catalogue , stock out, ABC analysis, EOQ, ROP
Tujuan. Melakukan penelitian di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa mengenai persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien GAKIN peserta ASKES atas pelayanan yang diberikan dibagian: penerimaan, inastalasi farmasi dan layanan dokter. Dengan diketahuinya hasil analisa penelitian kepuasan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit,haltersebut dapat digunakan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan sebagai acuan untuk membuat rencana strategi dalam rangka memperbaiki/ meningkatkan mutu pelayanannya.
Metode. Metode penelitian ini bersifat survey, deskriptif analitik, dengan pendekatan "Cross sectional" menggunakan metode kuantitatif, untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang persepsi kepuasan kelurga pasien gangguan jiwa berat dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner tentang pelayanan di poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.
Hasil Penelitian. Peneliti mencoba mencari hubungan karakteristik responden dari aspek umur,pekerjaan,status perkawinan,lamanya sakit,jumlah kunjungan,jenis kelamin,sebagai variabel terikat dihubungkan dengan aspek persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien sebagai variabel bebas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisa bivariat ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan dengan persepsi kepuasan keluarga terhadap pelayanan farmasi , demikian halnya dengan pelayanan dokter terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan, jenis kelamin, status kawin, dan pekerjaan dengan persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien; tetapi pada bagian penerimaan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik responden dengan persepsi kepuasan keluarga pasien.
Kesimpulan dan Saran. Peneliti memberikan saran kepada Rumah Sakit agar di keluarkan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah dan PT ASKES untuk melakukan penataan terhadap pelayanan pada pasien GAKIN pesrta ASKES agar pasien miskin mendapat pelayanan secara optimal. Peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa menurunnya jumlah kunjungan pasien GAKIN peserta ASKES di luar DKI disebabkan karena adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak disosialisasikan dengan baik mengakibatkan dampak mutu layanan Rumah Sakit tidak optimal.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi pasien, Kepuasan pasien
Background. Soeharto Heerjan Mental Hospital is one of government health centre that gives services to all society from different kind of economic level. This hospital is faced with several issues because 83, 5% patients in this hospital was classified as poor society. According to UUD 45, that poor people and children are guaranteed by country; therefore the government took strategic steps by making a policy, SK No. 1241/Menkes/SK/XI/2004. The government pointed PT ASKES to organize health care services for the poor. In the contrary, policy implementation was facing obstacles in the form of dissatisfaction from related parties caused by policy socialization which was not optimal.
Purpose. The aim of this study was to evaluate GAKIN family patient?s which were an ASKES group toward given services in hospital admission, Pharmacy installation, and doctors services. By knowing the result of satisfaction level of the patient?s family, the hospital can use the data for references to decide strategic plan. Strategic plan were done to improve hospital quality.
Methodes. This is a descriptive analytical research with cross sectional approach and using quantitative methods. Data collecting for evaluating patient?s family satisfaction were done by using interview and questionnaire about sevices in Soeharto Heerjan Jakarta Mental Hospital.
Result. The writer was trying to find correlation between respondent?s characteristic (age, sex, job, education, marital status, length of illness, visit?s frequency) and patient?s family satisfaction perception. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between ages, job with family satisfaction perception toward pharmacy services. The same result also shown between education, sex, marital status and job with patient?s family satisfaction perception; but there was no significant correlation between admission division and respondent's characteristic with patient's family satisfaction perception.
Conclusion. It is recommended that the government publish a recommendation letter to the government and PT ASKES to organize services toward GAKIN patients who also an ASKES group, so that poor patients can receive optimal services. We can conclude that a decreasing phenomena in GAKIN patient?s visits outside DKI Jakarta were caused by government policy that was not socialized optimally, which eventually affected the quality of hospital.
Keywords : patient's perception, patient's satisfaction
Planning, procurement and management of drugs are key aspects in the pharmacyservice in Dr. Mintoharjo Naval Hospital, especially so in the era of JaminanKesehatan Nasional. Effective management of drug inventory is a priority for thehospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness function of druginventory control for Dr Mintoharjo hospital using the ABC Critical Index method. Thisqualitative research is using a cross sectional data. The results of the research revealthat the input variables in the hospital formulary application is not optimal, the doctor'scompliance in prescribing has not reached 100%, limited budget requires efficiency,and the inoperative of hospital management information system caused furtherobstacles for drug control. Process variables indicate the ineffective process of drugplanning and procurement planning. With the analysis of ABC critical index on thesample of 108 items of drugs comprised of group A use value and investment value, theresults indicate stock of Forsal MTH A group is 29 items (26.85%), group B is 78 items(72, 22%) and group C is 1 item (0.93%). EOQ, SS and ROP calculations are methodsof controlling Forsal MTH drug inventory in an attempt to maintain an efficient amountof stock, giving suggestions of the optimal order amount, necessary safe stock for thewaiting period, and reordering time in the process of procurement.Keywords: Inventory control, RS formulary, ABC Critical Index method, EOQ, SafetyStock, ROP.
Kata Kunci : Penglolaan, pengendalian, farmasi, obat
Drug management is one important aspect of hospital management. This study is aiming at analysing drug management in pharmacy unit National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi. This case study was using qualitative approach. The study revealed that drug management and monitoring controlling were not well performed. A high percentage of drug stock out in 2017 was found 7,6% out of 421 drugs item each month, while number of expired drugs was high, reaching 10,45% compared to 0% as target.. Planning to prioritize purchasing of drugs using VA, EA and NA drug need to implement in order to prevent stock out. To avoid expired drug, hospital need to purchased based on ROP and Safety Stock. VA group is the highest priority that include 10 drug item where NS 500 cc infusion fluid is the top one in the group. NS 500 cc infusion fluid would need Safety Stock as much as 23.400 number as Safety Stock and ROP 34.860.
Keywords : Management, control, pharmacy, drug
Patients with mental disorders often receive treatment that is not in accordance with the fulfillment of human rights. The safeward model is a nursing intervention designed to reduce conflict and the incidence of restraint and exclusion in psychiatric inpatient services with ten evidence-based interventions. The PHCU (Psychiatric High Care Unit) room is a psychiatric treatment room used to treat acute patients. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional method which was conducted in the PHCU Room of RSJ dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. The research population is PHCU room nurses with total sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire in digital format. The results showed that the characteristics of nurses were mostly women, aged 31-60 years, education level D-III Nursing, working experience in the PHCU Ward more than five years and most of them had never attended safeward training. The type of conflict that is often encountered is the patient refusing to take medication and the type of restraint that is often used is to bind the patient. From the results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% and a value of 0.05, it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of nurses, but there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses with the incidence of restraint and exclusion and there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and the incidence of restraint and exclusion. attitude with the incidence of restraint and seclution. Management should immediately complete clear regulatory tools to encourage the implementation of a more structured safeward model, carry out monitoring and evaluation related to the application of the model, prepare an innovation program that supports the implementation of the model, make efforts to accelerate the fulfillment of facilities, facilities and infrastructure, especially those related to integrated information systems. and begin to examine the possibility of burnout from nurses who work in the PHCU Ward
