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Kata kunci:Kepatuhan dokter, kelengkapan resume medis, kesesuaian diagnosis akhir.
The medical resume is a summary of all important patient information and should be fullycompleted and in accordance with the standard as it is a requirement of the BPJS claimdocument. Base on data of claims section of Regional Hospital Ade Muhammad DjoenSintang, BPJS claim file of inpatient patient returned due to incompability is about 4.2%to 10.2%, and supported data that file claimed in the current month is claim of service 3months before. This figure shows the increasing trend as more and more patients BPJS.This study aims to determine the relationship of the doctor in charge in patientcompliance in filling medical resume based on the completeness of medical resume dataand the suitability of the final diagnosis on the claim file of inpatients. This research is aquantitative research, analytic observational approach with cross sectional designconducted in april to may 2018 to 14 respondents and 196 medical resume documents,and combine qualitative approach through in-depth interview to 9 informants as an effortto sharpen the accuracy of research result. The results of the study that the completenessof medical file data resume 31.1%. Final diagnosis 94.4%. DPJP compliance incompleting medical resume with complete file criteria and appropriate 29.1%. There arefour variables as factors that directly affect the compliance are perceptions of workload,perceptions of leadership support, perceptions of incentives and perceptions ofpunishments. And the results of multivariate tests, states that the perceptual variables onincentives are the most correlated variables of 7.4 times against to the compliance ofmedical resume filling.
Keywords:Doctor's compliance, medical resume completeness, final diagnosis appropriateness.
Resume medis atau disebut juga ringkasan keluar merupakan kesimpulan atau ringkasan yang menjelaskan tentang penyakit pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan dan tindakan yang telah dilakukan oieh dokter. Resume medis diisi dan ditandatangani oleh dokter yang merawat. Hasil pemeriksaan pasien akan terlihat secara lengkap, ringkas dan akurat dalam resume, terisi atau tidaknya resume tergantung kepada dokter yang rnerawat pasien, hal ini berkaitan dengan kepatuhan dokter sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan dokter dalam mengisi resume medis serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen terhadap resume medis pasien bedah dan non bedah Ruang Topaz bulan April sampai Oktober Tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian pada formulir resume medis pasien bedah dan non bedah pada bulan April - Oktober Tahun 2008 didapatkan angka ketidaklengkapan resume medis pasien bedah sebanyak 89,47% dengan penilaian dokter bedah tidak mengisi minimal satu item dari I0 item yang ditentukan. Untuk resume medis pasien non bedah didapat angka ketidaklengkapan sebanyak 42.59% dengan penilaian tidak mengisi minimal satu item dari 9 item yang ditentukan. Adapun item-item yang tidak lengkap adalah hasil pemeriksaan, pengobatan selanjutnya/kontrol ulang, pengobatan, nama dokter yang merawat dan tanda tangan dokter yang merawat. Faktor yang berpengaruh dengan kepatuhan dokter adalah status dokter, persepsi mengenai pelaksanaan SOP dan persepsi mengenai format resume medis, sedangkan pengetahuan, masa kerja, persepsi mengenai beban kerja, insentif, motivasi dari pimpinan dan sanksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan dokter. Saran yang diajukan adalah (1) untuk Depkes mensosialisasikan Permenkes mengenai resume medis, (2) untuk manajemen rumah sakit agar meninjau ulang format resume yang terbaru dan SOP mengenai dokter umum yang harus mengetik formulir resume medis, membuat peraturan khusus untuk dokter visit dan dokter bangsal mengenai kewenangan mengisi resume medis, dan mengadakan rapat rutin untuk membahas dan mengevaluasi mengenai kelengkapan pengisian resume medis (3) Untuk ketua komite medik mengadakan rapat komite medik dan membahas mengenai format resume medis yang baik dengan mengacu pada peraturan yang ada (4) untuk dokter spesialis yang merawat pasien agar mengisi resume medis dengan tulisan yang jelas dan terbaca, bersikap lebih proaktif dan koordinasi dengan perawat, dan mengikuti perkembangan hukum kesehalan. (5) Untuk Peneliti lain mengembangkan penelitian kuantitatif mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dokter dalarn mengisi resume medis dan mengembangkan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi hasil dan dampak kepatuhan dokter dalam pengisian resume medis.
Medical resume or summary which describe patient illness, examination, treatment and therapy, and measure that have already given. These medical resume, filled and signed by physicians who was taking care. Result of the examination can provide a comprehensive, complete, breaf and accurate description about the patient when he or she needs further medical treatment. Medical resume filling is depend on physicians who taking care the patients, so that the obyective of this research is to analize physicians compliance in filling medical resume, as well as affecting factors. This research is qualitative approach was done using in-depth interview method document study to medical resume of surgical and non surgical patient in Topaz ward on April until October 2008. Result of this research in medical resume formulir of surgical and non surgical patients on April until October 2008 concluded rate of medical resume absence is 89,47% in appraisal that surgical doctors had not filled minimally one of nine variables identified. Medical resume formulir of non surgical patients concluded is 42,59% in appraisal that nonsurgical physicians had not filled minimally one of nine variables identified. Uncompleted variables of medical resume were examination result, further therapy, therapy, physician?s name and physician's sign. Affecting factors of physicians compliance are physicians status, Perception of Standard Operating Procedure and Perception of medical resume format whereas factors not affected are knowledge, work period, percepcion of work load, motivation, incentive, and sanction. Suggestion to (1) Health Department to socialize Ministry of Health regulation about medical resume, (2) Hospital management to reform new medical resume and SOP about general physicians who type medical resume formulir and to act routine meeting to discuss and evaluate about filling of medical resume completely, (3) Head of Medical committee to act medical committee meeting and discuss about good medical resume format in following the regulation (4) specialist doctor who taking care the patient to till medical resume in written clearly and readable, to act actively and coordinate with nurse, to follow improvement of health law (5) Another Researcher to develope quantitative research about factors influenced physical compliance in filling medical resume and to develope qualitative and quantitative reasenches to evaluate the result and impact of physical compliance in filling medical resume.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dimana variabel bebas dan variabel terikat diukur secara bersamaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang akan digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh, jadi jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah keseluruhan jumlah populasi yaitu 80 sampel.
Result: Melalui analisis multivariate menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah pasien dan insentif memiliki p value masing-masing 0,009 dan 0,041, dimana p value < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel lainnya nilai p value > 0,05.
Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan pengisian rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Bali Royal adalah variabel jumlah pasien dan variabel insentif
Kata kunci: Tingkat Kepatuhan, Rekam Medis, Teori Lawrence Green, Teori Malcolm Baldridge
Introduction: The hospital is one of the facilities or institutions of health service providers (health providers) and in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. One of the conditions that are still often discussed and encountered the current obstacle is the completeness of medical records. This problem is also the attention of researchers after seeing and doing initial research at Bali Royal Hospital. It was found that the completeness of the medical record at Bali Royal Hospital Inpatient Unit is still below the standard set by Ministry of Health stated in Kepmenkes RI No.129 / MENKES / SK / II / 2008 which is 100%. The completeness of medical records for inpatients is crucial to the patient's healing process and maximizing hospital services to patients. Where the level of compliance of doctors in filling out medical records at RS BROS still not reached the target of the hospital that is 90%
Method: This research is a cross sectional quantitative research where independent variable and dependent variable are measured simultaneously. Sampling method to be used is a saturated sampling technique, so the number of samples used is the total population of 80 samples.
Results: Through multivariate analysis showed that the variable number of patients and incentives had p values of 0.009 and 0.041, respectively, where p value 0,05.
Conclusion: The results showed that the variables that have a significant relationship to the compliance level of medical record at Bali Royal Hospital are variable of patient number and incentive variable
Keywords: Compliance Level, Medical Record, Lawrence Green Theory, Malcolm Baldridge Theory
ABSTRACT
Kata Kunci :Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien, Ketidaklengkapan, Resume Medis
This research discuss about the completeness of Inpatient Medical Resume atHermina Depok Hospital. The purpose of this research is to get the illustration ofanalysis the completeness of inpatient medical resume. The research usesquantitative method with cross sectional design and qualitative by in-depthinterview and structural interview by using both primer and secondary data. Theresult of this research are less knowledge, inappropriate sanction and incentive,important items. Column instrument format, character, tools, trial test, revision,socialization, completeness, incompleteness, and physician responsible due toinpatient medical resume. Concludes that the average of completeness inpatientmedical resume is about 84,6% and discompleteness medical resume is about15,4%. It shows that the completeness of inpatient medical resume yet with thestandard of Hermina Hospital Depok which is about >95%. The minimumsocialization about the rule of medical resume to the physician become one ofobstacle when filling inpatient medical resume still not complete.
Keyword:Responsible Physician Patient, Incompleteness, Medical Resume.
Salah satu indikator untuk menunjukkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit adalah data atau informasi dari rekam medis yang baik dan lengkap. Rekam medis yang lengkap dapat memberikan gambaran secara keseluruhan tentang pasien yang akan digunakan untuk berobat kembali. Rekam medis adalah bukti otentik jika terjadi tuntuntan di pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai karakteristik dokter dalam kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis dan faktor-faktor ekstrinsik yang mempengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode observasional. Data diambil secara potong lintang sebanyak 50 rekam medis selama bulan September-November 2011 yang diisi oleh 10 dokter spesialis, serta dilakukan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel beban kerja (Pvalue=0,001), prosedur kerja (Pvalue 0,001), dan supervisi teknis (Pvalue=0,036) mempengaruhi langsung kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kelengkapan rekam medis adalah variable dengan nilai coeff. B paling besar yaitu status prosedur kerja dengan coeff B=13,7. Saran yang diberikan kepada RS. Hermina Depok ialah melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengisian rekam medis secara rutin. Selainitu, melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengawasan dalam hal pengisian rekam medis secara tepat dan sesuai dengan periode yang ditetapkan. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Individu, Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Kinerja, Rekam Medis
One of the indicators of the health service quality in the hospital is the comprehensive information from patients’ medical records. A comprehensive medical record could display the whole patient’s condition which can be used for their next treatment. A medical record, in addition, is also important legal evidence used in the court, provided there is any lawsuit. This research is carried out to illustrate the link between Doctors’ individual characteristics with the completion of patients’ medical records together with other external related factors. Observational study is the method used in the research, with cross sectional data from 50 patients’ medical records in September-November 2011, filled out by 10 specialist doctors; as well as data collection from interview with the use of questionnaires. The Results indicate: workload variable (Pvalue=0,001), work procedures (Pvalue 0.001), and supervisory techniques (Pvalue=0,036) affecting the completion of the medical records directly. The most dominant variable affecting the completion of health records is the one with the highest Coeff B value work procedures with Coeff B value=13.7. Suggestion given to RS HerminaDepok is to perform regular training and socialization, as well as to carry out checks and supervision in regard to the correct completion of patients’ medical records based on the indicated period. Key words: Individual characteristics, External motivation, Work performance, Medical Record
