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Kata kunci:Kebugaran Kardiorespiratori , Aktifitas fisik, Tes bangku 3 menit YMCA, IMT,Karbohidrat.
ABSTRAK
Kebugaran yang rendah berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas kerja dan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran kardiorespiratori melalui tes bangku 3 menit YMCA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada guru di Yayasan Asih Putera Kota Cimahi pada bulan Maret 2013. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Crosssectional dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. IMT ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, PLT diukur dengan BIA, aktivitas fisik diketahui melalui pengisian kuesioner Baecke, dan asupan gizi dihitung dengan menggunakan Food record 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan norma tes kebugaran bangku 3 menit YMCA sebanyak 66.2 persen guru tergolong tidak bugar. Uji Chi square menyatakan bahwa variabel umur, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, IMT, PLT, asupan gizi berupa energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, Mg, Zn, dan Fe memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kebugaran adalah aktivitas fisik (p<0.005, OR=48.34). Untuk meningkatkan kebugaran guru, disarankan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, pengendalian berat badan, pemberian suplemen, serta pembinaan terhadap pedagang makanan.
ABSTRACT
Phisical fitness has impact on the productivity and the body's resistance to disease. This study aims to assess the dominant factor related to fitness measured by cardiorespiratory endurance using YMCA 3-minute step test method. The subjects study was 80 teachers at Yayasan Asih Putera Cimahi in March 2013. This study using Cross-sectional design. BMI is determined by measuring weight and height, percent body fat measured by BIA, physical activity is known through the Baecke questionnaire, and nutrient intake was calculated by using 3 day Food record. The statistical test used was a Chi Square test and Multiple Logistic Regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed that 66.2 percent of the teachers classified as unfit group. Chi square test states that the variables age, sex, physical activity, BMI, PLT, a nutritional intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, Mg, Zn, and Fe had a significant association with cardiorespiratory fitness. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant variable is associated with physical fitness is activity (p<0.005, OR= 48.34). It is suggested that sporting activities to have be done in order to increase the physical activity level, weight control, food supplements, as well as guidance to the food vendors.
Kata Kunci: kebugaran, IMT, asupan gizi, tes bangku 3 menit YMCA
Kata kunci: Status gizi lebih, remaja putri, asupan lemak, status menarche
Over nutritional status has been the global health problem and will become a negative impact on health and psychosocial for adolescents. Based on Riskesdas 2018, prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 5-12 years in North Jakarta is 29.03%, which is higher prevalence than the national and province DKI Jakarta. This research objectively investigated factors that related with over nutritional status in grade 6 elementary school students in North Jakarta in 2018 that used body fat percentage assessment. This study used secondary data from rencetly research about obesity in student grade 6 elementary school in North Jakarta. This study used a cross sectional method. The results showed that 25.43% of female students in North Jakarta changed obesity. There was a significant difference between fat intake (p-value 0.015) and menstrual status (p-value 0.006) to the incidence of over nutritional status, with menstrual status as a dominant factor. There is no significant proportional differences between energy intake, protein intake, carbohydrate intake, breakfast, fruit and vegetable consumption, consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, physical activity, TV viewing and gadget time, with over nutritional status. The results of this study prove that education related to balanced diet and physical activity is important for adolescent women according their needs to normal nutritional status.
Key words: Over nutritional status, adolescent female, fat intake, and menstrual status
Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseaseand hypertension. Cardiorespiratory fitness in workers is still low. This researchaims to determine the difference in cardiorespiratory fitness status based on theBody Mass Index (BMI), body fat percentage, dietary intake, physical activity,smoking status, and quality of sleep. Cardiorespiratory fitness is measured byYMCA 3 minutes Step Test. The research was conducted on the employees of PTPos Indonesia Regional IV Jakarta in April 2016. Study design that used in thisresearch is cross sectional in 124 employees. The results showed 44.4% ofemployees are classified as unfit. Chi-square and T-independent test are used inanalysis. The analysis showed that BMI, body fat percentage, dietary intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, and iron give significant differences to cardiorespiratoryfitness. Based on these results, employees are advised to monitor BMI and bodyfat regularly, increasing physical activity, and nutrition balanced diet.Keywords :Cardiorespiratory fitness, employees, YMCA 3 minutes Step Test, body massindex, dietary intak
Kata kunci: Status gizi; Kegemukan; Anak Sekolah; Durasi Tidur
This study discusses the obesity and factors causing obesity in 6th grade elementary schoolstudents in North Jakarta. The purposes of this study were to determine the prevalence ofobesity and prove the priority to sleep as the dominant factor of obesity in the studypopulation. This study used cross sectional study design. The data collection processincludes anthropometric measurements using validated weight scales and microtoise, 24-hour food recall interview, filling out questionnaires to find out related information, diet,and sleep duration. The results showed that there were 52.3% students having obesity(IMT/U Z-score> 1.00 standard deviation). The factors associated with obesity is sleepduration. Researcher recommends to educate students about Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat(GERMAS) to students.
Key words: Nutritional status; Obesity; School children; Sleep duration.
Kata kunci: Kebugaran kardiorespiratori; persen lemak tubuh; perwira mahasiswa; two-mile run test; VO2max
Low cardiorespiratory fitness related to decreased work performance. This study aims to examine the differences of cardiorespiratory fitness based on body fat percentage, physical activity, smoking status, stress level, macronutrients and micronutrients intake among military students of SHTM Ditkumad. This study used cross sectional design and participated in 70 samples. VO2max was used to determine cardiorespiratory fitness using two-mile run test. The result of this study shows that 60% military students are unfit. Chi square result is showing that cardiorespiratory fitness statistically different based on body fat percentage (p- value < 0,05).
Key words: Cardiorespiratory fitness; military student; percent body fat; two-mile run test; VO2max
Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, asupan energi, asupan zat gizi, IMT/U, jenis kelamin, kebugaran, persen lemak tubuh, remaja, tes 20-m shuttle run
