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Kata kunci:Tumpahan minyak, Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No.58 tahun 2013, NFPA1600, penilaian resiko, trajectory modelling, penaggulangan, strategi respon.
The thesis was looking for compliance for emergency response system for oil spillpolicy and implementastion in company PT.X, conformity with standard ofIndonesia regulation, Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013 and research used assessment tool from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600edition 2013. Element prevention in Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013and research used assessment tool from National Fire Protection Association(NFPA) 1600 edition 2013 for oil spill incident can be implemented by performing risk assessment. The purpose of risk assessment to determine the levelof likelihood, severity and relative risk of oil spills in the PT.X. Oil spill contigency plan can be prepared after conducted a risk assessment, which part ofof the implemented of mitigation, consider of strategy of response, combat team, oil spill equipments, response time before spill hit the shoreline. The simulation form software trajectory modelling result information time of oil spills to theshoreline. The ability of the oil spill response can be determined based on oil psill volume, oil spill equipments, oil spill team combat and strategy of response.
Key words:Oil spill, Manistry of Sea Transportation No. 58, 2013, NFPA 1600, riskassessment, trajectory modelling, Contigency plan, strategy of response.
ABSTRAK
Spherical tank yang berisi Butana merupakan subjek berpotensi hazard (kebocoran, kebakaran dan ledakan) yang dapat memberikan konsekuensi terhadap fasilitas dan manusia sebagai obyek penerima yang berada pada radius pajanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan dengan input data primer dan sekunder yang diaplikasikan dalam perangkat lunak ALOHA, Area Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere. Hasil penelitian terhadap skenario kejadian kebocoran, kebakaran dan ledakan di fasilitas pengolahan minyak dan Gas PT Z mendapatkan nilai konsukeuensi zona bahaya sampai radius satu kilometer. Zona aman setelah radius satu kilometer.
ABSTRACT
Spherical tanks containing Butane is subject of potentially hazard (leak, fire and explosion) which can bring facility and human consequences as the recipient objects which are in the radius of exposure. This research uses input modeling with primary and secondary data which applied in the Area Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere (ALOHA) software. The study of the leak, fire and explosion incidence scenario at oil and gas processing facilities of PT Z scores shows threat zone to a radius of one kilometer. Safety zone distance after radius kilometer.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan evaluasi sistem sistem manajemen tanggap darurat di perusahaan hulu minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di laut dalam, dengan ketentuan pada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2013.
Major accidents in the oil and gas industry is relatively rare, but it was cause catastrophic incident which lead fatality, assets and environmental loss. Although major of cause is human factors, but the failure of emergency management is part of major contribution that cause increasing severe of accidents and loss. The readiness of emergency management in upstream oil and gas operations is important to response emergencies. In order to continue maintain the level of readiness and effectiveness of emergency management, it is necessary to perform evaluation on regular basis.
In this paper the authors conducted research to evaluate emergency management system in the upstream oil and gas company that located in the depth water area, with the requirement from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600, 2013 edition.
