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Produktivitas dokter gigi sangat krusial dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan gigi kepada pasien. Dokter gigi juga harus menjalankan peran lain di pusksemas. Dokter gigi harus dapat menjawab tantangan ini dengan tetap mempertahankan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini mengukur produktivitas dokter gigi di kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat. Rasio produktivitas dihitung dengan determinan dari dua faktor individu (jenis kelamin, umur, masa kerja, pelatihan, kehadiran dan status pegawai) dan organisasi (Jumlah Kunjungan pasien, Jumlah dental unit, tunjangan kinerja dan kepesertaan JKN). Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengukuran produktivitas menggunakan metode Ilyas, dengan penghitungan jumlah kunjungan pasien dibagi dengan hari kerja dokter gigi di tahun 2023. Jumlah kunjungan pasien dan kepesertaan menjadi faktor tingginya produktivitas dokter gigi sedangkan faktor umur, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, pelatihan, jumlah dental unit dan tunjangan kinerja tidak ditemukan korelasi yang signifikan. Untuk produktivitas tertinggi di angka 13,25 dan terendah di angka 0,61, dengan rerata nilai 6,68. Produktivitas dokter gigi PNS sebesar 3,81 kurang dari setengah rasio Non PNS yang mencapai 8,48. Gap produktivitas ini merupakan konsekuensi rangkap jabatan fungsional dokter gigi PNS dan tugas strukturalnya. Untuk menjalankan dua fungsi ini secara seimbang, disarankan untuk membuat standar minimal jumlah pasien gigi harian dan pengukuran produktivitas dokter gigi secara periodik.
The productivity of dentists is crucial in providing dental health services to patients. Dentists also have other roles to play in community health centers. Dentists must be able to respond to these challenges while maintaining their productivity. This study measures the productivity of dentists in the Palmerah district, West Jakarta. Productivity ratios are calculated based on determinants from two individual factors (gender, age, length of service, training, attendance, and employment status) and organizational factors (number of patient visits, number of dental units, performance benefits, and participation in national health insurance). The study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. The measurement of productivity uses the Ilyas method, by calculating the number of patient visits divided by the number of working days of the dentist in 2023. The number of patient visits and participation are factors contributing to the high productivity of dentists, while factors such as age, gender, length of service, training, the number of dental units, and performance allowances were not found to have a significant correlation. The highest productivity is at 13.25 and the lowest at 0.61 with an average value of 6.68. Civil servant dentist productivity is at 3.81, less then of non-civil servant dentists with 8.48. This gap is a consequence of the multiple functional roles and structural duties especially for civil servant dentists. To balance these two roles, it is recommended to establish minimum standards for daily dental patient numbers and periodically measure dentist productivity.
Breast milk (ASI) is the liquid secreted by the mother's breast glands in the form of natural food or the best nutritious and high-energy milk produced since the mother's pregnancy (Wiji, 2013). Nationally, from the 2017 Ministry of Health data, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies is 61.33%, but there are still some provinces that have not reached this coverage. This study aims to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. In this study, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that had a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding were the mother's working status variable (p value 0.013), health facilities during childbirth (p value 0.001), information exposure (p value 0.044), and IMD. (p value 0,000). Broadly speaking, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in this study is quite good, amounting to 61.0%. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it was found that the variables that had the most association with exclusive breastfeeding were maternal occupational status and BMI.
ABSTRAK Nama : Marthalia Desy Arisiyanti Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Determinan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Pekerja Informal di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Susenas 2016) Pembimbing : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.Kes Kesulitan ekonomi dan tuntutan biaya kehidupan yang semakin tinggi, telah mendorong sebagian besar kaum wanita untuk ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarganya. Peran sektor informal menjadi penting, karena kemampuan sektor informal dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan tidak menuntut keterampilan yang tinggi. Seperti diketahui para pekerja informal ini terkadang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan yang dapat membantu mereka mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga bisa berdampak terhadap kesehatan mereka. Kesehatan reproduksi para wanita tersebut sangat penting untuk dijaga dan diperhatikan. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi para wanita pekerja informal tersebut agar bisa lebih baik dan terjaga adalah dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita pekerja informal di Indonesia tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Susenas tahun 2016. Analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan pemodelan probit-marginal effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial demografi (variabel pendidikan, umur, lokasi tempat tinggal, jumlah anak dan pendapatan per kapita) dan faktor lingkungan/pelayanan kesehatan (kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dan akses internet) berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi (non MKJP dan MKJP). Untuk karakteristik pengguna menurut pilihan metode kontrasepsi antara lain wanita pekerja informal pengguna kontrasepsi metode non MKJP cenderung memiliki pendidikan setingkat SMP, berumur < 20 tahun, berdomisili diwilayah pedesaan, memiliki jumlah anak 0 sampai dengan 2 orang, berada pada kuintil 3 (Q3) memiliki rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp627.080 dan tidak mempunyai jaminan kesehatan serta tidak rutin mengakses internet. Sedangkan wanita pekerja informal pengguna kontrasepsi metode MKJP cenderung memiliki pendidikan setingkat D1-S3, berumur 40 – 49 tahun, tinggal di daerah perkotaan, memiliki anak lebih dari 2 orang, berada pada kuintil 5 (Q5) memiliki rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp1.801.073 terdaftar sebagai peserta jaminan kesehatan swasta dan rutin mengakses internet. Kata kunci : kontrasepsi, probit, wanita pekerja informal
ABSTRACT Name : Marthalia Desy Arisiyanti Study Program : Public Health Title : Determinants of Contraceptive Methods Selection on Informal Women Worker in Indonesia (Secondary Data Analysis of Susenas 2016) Counsellor : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.Kes Economic difficulties and the increase of higher cost of living have encouraged most women to play a role in increasing their family income. The role of the informal sector becomes important, because the ability of the informal sector to absorb labor and not demanding high skills. As we all know that informal workers sometimes does not have health insurance that can help them easily access health care so that it can have an impact on their health. It is very important to maintain these women’s reproductive health in the best way. One way to maintain the reproductive health of these informal female workers in order to be better and safer is by the use of contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the determinants of any effect on the selection of contraceptives on informal female workers in Indonesia in 2016. This study uses secondary data Susenas 2016. Data analysis processed by using multinomial logistic regression modeling. The results showed that social demographic factors (education, age, residence, number of children and income per capita) and environmental factors/health services (ownership of health insurance and internet access) influenced the selection of contraceptive type (traditional, non MKJP and MKJP). For the characteristics of the users according to the choice of contraceptive methods, among others female informal workers of contraceptive methods users non MKJP tend to have junior high school education, aged <20 years, domiciled in rural areas, have the number of children 0 to 2 persons, are in quintile 3 (Q3) per capita income of Rp627,080 and doesn’t have health insurance and does not regularly access the internet. Whereas women informal workers using contraceptive methods of MKJP tend to have a D1-S3 level of education, aged 40-49 years, live in urban areas, have children more than 2 persons, are in quintile 5 (Q5) have an average per capita income of Rp1.801.073 registered as a private health insurance participant and regularly access the internet. Keywords : contraceptive, probit, informal female workers
