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Kata kunci: mantan perokok; bukan perokok; utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan; berhenti merokok.
The proportion of smokers in Indonesia continues to increase annually and with younger age of new-smokers. Smoking causes substantial economic losses for smokers as well as secondhand smokers. A plenitude of research from many countries proves that quitting smoking can reduce healthcare utilization and spending compared to those that do not quit smoking. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors of former smokers with healthcare utilization among JKN members in 2016. This is a crosssectional study with a quantitative approach using Susenas and Podes data with samples meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 75,352 individuals. Multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was performed through the risk factor analysis process. The analysis revealed that male ex-smokers increase the utilization of outpatient only, inpatient only, and outpatient and inpatient by 1.3 times (b=23%; p= 0.017), 2.6 times (b=94%; p=0.000), and 1.7 (b=55%; p=0.000) than male nonsmokers, after controlling for marital status, proportion of former smokers among household members, and perception of severity. It can be concluded that a smoking history among men is associated with the increase in healthcare utilization, more than for non-smokers and more so for those who do not quit smoking. Increased healthcare utilization will result in increased health spending. Efforts for non-smoking and smoking cessation campaigns should be prioritized and improved.
Keywords: former smoker; never smoker; healthcare utilization; smoking cessation.
Kata Kunci :Rawat Jalan, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Utilisasi
1 January 2014 the Government began to implement National Health Insuranceprogram for all people. The thesis aims to find out the proportion of participants,visit, Contact Rate, users, and Visite Rate based on gender, age, and type ofparticipants NHI, and the relationship between the variables of gender, age, and typeof participants with outpatient utilization variable. Research using quantitativeapproach design with cross sectional, secondary data processing register visit NHIpatients and participants NHI. The results are obtained, participants NHI in April2014 is 12.728 people, utilization rate (5.7%). Contact Rate by sex, more women(6.9%) than men (4.6%), based on the highest age group ≥ 60 years age group(12.2%), based on the type of participant , more BPBI (6.5%) than the PBI (5.4%).Visite Rate based on gender, women's greater (10.4%) than men (4.4%), based on thehighest age group ≥ 60 years age group (15.0%), based on the type of participant, PBIgreater (7.8%) than BPBI (7.0%). Test results variable relationship sex, age and typeof participants with outpatient utilization, p values obtained for each independentvariable is ≤ α (0.05). Thus significant results, the meaning there is a relationshipbetween gender, age and type of participants NHI with outpatient care utilization.
Key words:Outpatient, National Health Insurance (NHI), Utilization
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkatkepatuhan peserta Prolanis dengan DM tipe 2 di lima FKTP tersebut adalah 3.59.Lama menderita sakit, persepsi manfaat, persepsi penghalang dan pelaksanaanpedoman program berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan peserta. Persepsipenghalang merupakan merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengantingkat kepatuhan peserta. Faktor pada individu dan provider tersebut dapatdijadikan sebagai bahan telaah bagi FKTP dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan pesertasehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan untuk mengikuti Prolanis.Kata Kunci: Tingkat kepatuhan, peserta Prolanis, DM tipe 2, determinan.Daftar Pustaka: 83 (1985-2015).
Nusantara Sehat (NS) team, whom practices interprofessional collaboration, in the future predicted as a solution of retention and deficiency problems of health professional in remote areas. This study aims to determine the perception and relationship of various factors with interprofessional collaboration. Mixed methods research design with explanatory sequential, samples using total sampling. Data were obtained from the Collaborative Practice Assessment Tool (CPAT) questionnaire and through interviews. There were 301 responses that eligible. The CPAT mean score was 264 from maximum value 318. Continued in-depth interviews with 8 informants from various health professions. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and multiple logistic regression, and compiling a matrix. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of the profession (p value = 0.032) and team cohesiveness (p value = 0.0001) with interprofessional collaboration. The multivariate results, after controlling confounder, respondents who had good cohesiveness were 14 times more likely to do interprofessional collaboration, and roles had 2 times greater chance of doing interprofessional collaboration. Conclusion: regulations about IPC in Indonesia have not been drafted yet, IPE in Indonesia needs strengthening, encouraging the collaborative and cohesive health teams, it’s necessary to encourage coordination across professional organizations, educational institutions and government.
