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Ria Rizki Palupi; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tiska Yumeida, Endang Sri Wahyuningsih
Abstrak:
Bayi yang diberi kesempatan untuk melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) denganmenyusu pada 1 jam pertama setelah kelahiran dan dilakukan kontak kulit ibu dengan bayiselama minimal 1 jam dapat menekan angka kematian bayi. Sedangkan, peran dan komitmendari instansi kesehatan dan pemberi pelayanan sangat diperlukan untuk mendukungpelaksanaan IMD. Untuk tercapainya hal tersebut perlu dilakukannya inovasi yang bisameningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bidan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan mediaKomunikasi, Informasi Edukasi (KIE) dalam pelaksanaan IMD oleh bidan di PuskesmasJakarta Timur Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel 42bidan yang terbagi menjadi 21 bidan kelompok intervensi dan 21 bidan kelompok kontrol.Peneliti membuat suatu media KIE berupa poster dan booklet mengenai alur tahapanpelaksanaan IMD dalam asuhan bayi baru lahir yang menarik, mudah diingat dansebelumnya belum pernah ada, kemudian media tersebut diberikan pada kelompokintervensi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018. Data yang terkumpuldianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji-t independen.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa, pada analisis univariat jumlah nilai rata-rata skorpelaksanaan IMD pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi sebesar 97.41 dibandingkan nilairata-rata pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 78.28. Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji-tindependen didapatkan nilai p = 0.001 yang artinya nilai p < 0.05 dan secara statistikterdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata skor pelaksanaan IMD antara kelompokintervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Nilai skor pelaksanaan IMD oleh bidan pada kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkanKIE dengan media poster dan booklet lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan bidan padakelompok kontrol. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh media KIE terhadap pelaksanaan IMD.Kata Kunci : Media KIE, Bidan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini
Infants given the opportunity to early initiation of breastfeeding by suckling in thefirst hour after birth and making skin contact with a baby for at least 1 hour can reduceinfant mortality. Meanwhile, the role and commitment of health agencies and providers ofservices is needed to support the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. Toachieve this it is necessary to do innovations that can increase knowledge and skills ofmidwives.This study aims to determine the influence of the use of communication, information,education media in the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwife incommunity health centers East Jakarta 2018. Type of quasy experimental research with asample of 42 midwives divided into 21 midwives of the intervention group and 21midwives of the control group. The researcher made a communication, information,education media in the form of posters and booklets about the flow of IMD implementationstage in newborn care that is interesting, easy to remember and never before, then themedia is given to the intervention group. The study was conducted from April to May 2018.Collected data were analyzed univariat and bivariate using independent t-test.The results showed that, in univariate analysis, the mean value of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation score in intervention group was higher by 97.41 than themean score in the control group was 78.28. While the results of bivariate analysis withindependent t-test obtained p value = 0.001 which means the value of p <0.05 andstatistically there is a significant difference in the average score of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation between the intervention group and the control group.The scores of early initiation of breastfeeding implementation scores by the midwivesin the intervention group that received of communication, information, education mediawith poster and booklet media were significantly higher than the midwives in the controlgroup. So that there is influence of communication, information, education media media onearly initiation of breastfeeding implementation.Keywords: communication, information, education media, Midwife, early initiation ofbreastfeeding.
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Infants given the opportunity to early initiation of breastfeeding by suckling in thefirst hour after birth and making skin contact with a baby for at least 1 hour can reduceinfant mortality. Meanwhile, the role and commitment of health agencies and providers ofservices is needed to support the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding. Toachieve this it is necessary to do innovations that can increase knowledge and skills ofmidwives.This study aims to determine the influence of the use of communication, information,education media in the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding by midwife incommunity health centers East Jakarta 2018. Type of quasy experimental research with asample of 42 midwives divided into 21 midwives of the intervention group and 21midwives of the control group. The researcher made a communication, information,education media in the form of posters and booklets about the flow of IMD implementationstage in newborn care that is interesting, easy to remember and never before, then themedia is given to the intervention group. The study was conducted from April to May 2018.Collected data were analyzed univariat and bivariate using independent t-test.The results showed that, in univariate analysis, the mean value of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation score in intervention group was higher by 97.41 than themean score in the control group was 78.28. While the results of bivariate analysis withindependent t-test obtained p value = 0.001 which means the value of p <0.05 andstatistically there is a significant difference in the average score of early initiation ofbreastfeeding implementation between the intervention group and the control group.The scores of early initiation of breastfeeding implementation scores by the midwivesin the intervention group that received of communication, information, education mediawith poster and booklet media were significantly higher than the midwives in the controlgroup. So that there is influence of communication, information, education media media onearly initiation of breastfeeding implementation.Keywords: communication, information, education media, Midwife, early initiation ofbreastfeeding.
T-5425
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alifani Faiz Faradhila; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Eriati; Samkani
Abstrak:
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) memiliki banyak manfaat bagi bayi, salah satunya mencegah kematian neonatal. Di Kota Bogor, sebagian besar bayi baru lahir tidak mendapatkan IMD. Salah satu penyebab pelaksanaan IMD menjadi kurang optimal di Kota Bogor adalah belum adanya prosedur standar baku yang menjabarkan alur pelaksanaan IMD yang dapat membantu bidan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam memberikan pelayanan IMD secara optimal, khususnya yang menolong persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media KIE berbentuk bagan alir dalam pelaksanaan IMD oleh bidan di Puskesmas Kota Bogor tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di 8 puskesmas menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental. Responden terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing terdiri dari 29 bidan yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan KIE prosedur standar IMD menggunakan bagan alir sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan KIE berupa penjelasan secara singkat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan IMD kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi (93,1%) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (20,7%). Rata-rata skor bidan kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi (96±3,7) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (84,7±5,2). Secara statistik, penggunaan media KIE bagan alir berpengaruh signifikan dalam pelaksanaan IMD di puskesmas Kota Bogor (p value <0,000). Media KIE prosedur standar berbentuk bagan alir efektif digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan IMD oleh bidan di puskesmas Kota Bogor
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T-5638
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rinarti; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Nofry Albertus Porang
S-6904
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizki Santy Nasution; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Reni Nofita
Abstrak:
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Untuk mengukur derajat kesehatan suatu negara dapat diukur dari tingkat kesehatan ibu dan balita yang tergambar dari besarnya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Sebagai upaya penurunan AKB, pemerintah menggalakkan program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) yang dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran perilaku IMD di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang, mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat persalinan, metode persalinan, pengetahuan, sikap, paritas, riwayat kunjungan Ante Natal Care (ANC), dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan sarana prasarana dengan perilaku IMD di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method melalui pendekatan sequential explanatory. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang melakukan persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang selama periode penelitian dengan jumlah responden untuk penelitian kuantitatif sebanyak 103 orang yang diperoleh melalui metode systematic random sampling, dan 10 informan kunci untuk penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan pedoman wawancara yang dibuat dan disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Sedangkan analisis data pada penelitian kualitatif meliputi reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.
A country's health status can be measured from the health level of mothers and toddlers, which is reflected in the magnitude of the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). As an effort to reduce IMR, the government is promoting the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) program which is followed by exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. This study aims to describe the behavior of IMD at Neglasari Community Health Center, Tangerang City, to find out the relationship between knowledge, education, work, age, attitude, parity, history of Ante Natal Care (ANC), family support, support from health workers, and health service facilities with behavior IMD at Neglasari Community Health Center, Tangerang City. This study uses a mixed method through a sequential explanatory approach. The population of this study was all patients who gave birth at the Neglasari Health Center in Tangerang City during the study period with a total number of respondents for the quantitative study of 103 people obtained through a systematic random sampling method, and 10 key informants for the qualitative study. The instrument uses a structured questionnaire and interview guidelines that are made and adapted to the research objectives. Quantitative data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analysis. While data analysis in qualitative research includes data reduction (data reduction), data display (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification.
T-6703
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vera Yusnita; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Retno Koeswinarti
S-7128
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sinansari; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Sarining Rahayu, Rita Damayanti
S-5385
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Sekarini; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Zaterti
S-9609
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Latipatul Anshor; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Evi Martha, Eko Prihastono, Popy Irawati
Abstrak:
ASI merupakan gizi terbaik untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi dan sistem kekebalan tubuh bayi. WHO menganjurkan untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan. IMD merupakan kunci keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-5 bulan di Indonesia menurut SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan SDKI 2017. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun di Indonesia, sampel sebanyak 1243 WUS dengan anak usia 0-5 bulan dan masih menyusui serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah ASI eksklusif, variabel independen utama yaitu Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan variabel kovariat umur, paritas, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status ekonomi, daerah tempat tinggal, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, tempat persalinan, metode persalinan dan penolong persalinan. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat, bivariate dengan chi square dan analisis multivariate dengan regresi logistic ganda model faktor resiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-5 bulan di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 37,5%, dan IMD (39,5%). Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat dengan (p=0,001 dan OR=2,537) artinya ibu yang melaksanakan IMD memiliki peluang 2,537 untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. Pada penelitian ini tidak ada variabel konfounding dalam hubungan IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatan capaian pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu optimalisasi proses KIE terkait IMD dan ASI eksklusif, memfasilitasi ibu untuk melakukan IMD sesuai prosedur, pelatihan pelaksanaan IMD untuk setiap tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi penolong persalinan dan adanya kebijakan yang terintegrasi di setiap fasilitas kesehatan dari pusat ke daerah terkait pelaksanaan IMD sesuai flowchart.
Breast milk is the best nutrition to optimize baby growth and development and the baby's immune system. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the key of exclusive breastfeeding?s success. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia according to the 2017 IDHS. This research was a cross-sectional study using the 2017 IDHS. The population of this study were all of fertile women 15- 49 years old in Indonesia, a sample of 1243 women on fertile age who have the children 0-5 months and still breastfeeding and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding, the main independent variable EIBF and the covariates were age, parity, education, employment status, economic status, area of residence, frequency of ANC visits, place of delivery, delivery method and birth attendant. The analysis for this research is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia (37,5%) and EIBF (39,5%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by covariate variables with (p=0.001 and OR=2.537) meaning that mothers who carried out early initiation of breastfeeding had a 2.537 chance of exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, there were no confounding variables between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Various efforts need to be done to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding with optimizing the IEC process related to EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding, facilitating mothers to carry out EIBF according to procedures, training in the implementation of EIBF for every health worker who assists childbirth and the existence of integrated policies in every health facility from the center to areas related to the implementation of EIBF according to the flowchart.
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Breast milk is the best nutrition to optimize baby growth and development and the baby's immune system. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the key of exclusive breastfeeding?s success. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia according to the 2017 IDHS. This research was a cross-sectional study using the 2017 IDHS. The population of this study were all of fertile women 15- 49 years old in Indonesia, a sample of 1243 women on fertile age who have the children 0-5 months and still breastfeeding and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding, the main independent variable EIBF and the covariates were age, parity, education, employment status, economic status, area of residence, frequency of ANC visits, place of delivery, delivery method and birth attendant. The analysis for this research is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia (37,5%) and EIBF (39,5%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by covariate variables with (p=0.001 and OR=2.537) meaning that mothers who carried out early initiation of breastfeeding had a 2.537 chance of exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, there were no confounding variables between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Various efforts need to be done to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding with optimizing the IEC process related to EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding, facilitating mothers to carry out EIBF according to procedures, training in the implementation of EIBF for every health worker who assists childbirth and the existence of integrated policies in every health facility from the center to areas related to the implementation of EIBF according to the flowchart.
T-6474
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hajrah; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Yosnelli
S-7528
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Saroha Pinem; Pembimbing: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo; Penguji: Luknis Sabri, Mieke Savitri, Asih Widowati
Abstrak:
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Pada waktu memberikan pertolongan persalinan, bidan selalu mempunyai risiko terinfeksi oleh penyakit yang ditularkan melalui darah dan cairan tubuh lain seperti HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B (HBV) dan penyakit- penyakit lain. HIV/AIDS adalah penyakit menular seksual yang paling berbahaya, belum ditemukan cara pengobatannya dan berakhir dengan kematian bagi penderitanya (Depkes RI, 2001). Di pusat-pusat pelayanan kesehatan, penularan HIV /AIDS dan HBV dapat terjadi secara silang dari pasien pengidap HIV dan pengidap HBV ke pasien bukan pengidap HIV atau pengidap HBV dari pasien ke petugas dan sebaliknya. Untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS, HBV dan penyakit-penyakit lain yang ditularkan melalui darah dan cairan tubuh lainnya kepada bidan maupun pasien , maka setiap bidan yang menolong persalinan perlu memegang perinsip-prinsip pencegahan infeksi, yaitu prinsip kewaspadaan universal (Depkes RI,1999, Saifuddin dkk,2002). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran penerapan kewaspadan universal oleh bidan di 9 kamar bersalin Puskesmas Kecamatan Jakarta Timur pada waktu melakukan pertolongan persalinan, juga ingin dilihat hubungannya dengan faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan faktor penguat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2003. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di kamar bersalin dan pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan baru 16,7% responden yang menerapkan kewaspadaan universal dengan benar yaitu menerapkan seluruh komponen kewaspadaan universal sebagaimana mestinya. Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh gambaran factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan kewaspadaan universal yaitu faktor predisposisi adalah pengetahuan responden tentang kewaspadaan universal (p = 0,002), dan faktor pemungkin yaitu pernah tidaknya responden mengikuti pelatihan kewaspadaan universal atau yang berkaitan dengan kewaspadaan universal (p = 0.020) dan ketersediaan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk penerapan kewaspadaan universal ( p = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diajukan saran agar Kepala Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Timur bersama dengan staf yang terkait menetapkan kebijakan tentang kewaspadaan universal, mengadakan pelatihan kewaspadaan universal atau yang berkaitan dengan kewaspadaan universal secara berkala dan berkesinambungan, menyebarkan poster-poster tentang kewaspadaan universal, memajang SOP tentang penerapan kewaspadaan universal di tempat yang gampang terlihat dan mudah dibaca dengan jelas oleh semua petugas di kamar bersalin dan menyediakan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk penerapan kewaspadaan universal khususnya alat pelindung diri dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk dipakai oleh bidan pada waktu menolong persalinan. Daftar bacaan: 41 (1980 - 2003)
When a midwife assisting a delivery, she will always have a risk to contract with a disease, such as HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B (HBV), or other diseases transmitted by blood or other body fluid. Special attention is given to HIVVAIDS, as the most dangerous sexually transmitted disease, which has not yet found the appropriate medication and will always end with the loss of life of the person who suffer from AIDS (MOH, 2001). The transmission of the HIV/AIDS or HBV at many of the centers of health services usually due to a cross-transmission from patient to patient, and not from patient to the health providers or vice versa. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of the transmission to the patient or health provider, in this case the midwife, every midwife who assists the delivery has to follow the rule for the infection prevention, i.e. the universal precaution (MOH, 1999; Saifuddin el. al, 2002). The objective of the study is try to find out the description of the implementation of the universal precaution by the midwife at 9 delivery room at Sub-district Puskesmas in the area of East Jakarta. The study will look at the relation of the implementation by it predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. The study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design and has been carried out in September 2003. Data were collected from a direct observation at the delivery room and a questionnaire filled by respondent. The result of the study show that only 16.7% of respondent who implement the universal precaution in appropriate way. It means that she apply the whole component of the universal precaution as it should be. The study also found that factors related to the implementation of the universal precaution are: respondent's knowledge on the universal precaution (with p: 0.002) as the predisposing factor; and ever have follow any training on or related to the universal precaution (with p: 0.020) and the availability of facility needed to implement the universal precaution (with p: 0.000) as the enabling factors. Regarding to the result of the study some suggestions are offered: to the Head of the East Jakarta Health Authority, together with his/her staff, to decide the policy on the matter of the universal precaution; to accomplish a training on the universal precaution or other training related to the universal precaution in a certain period and with continuity; to distribute the information of the universal precaution by posters or flyers, or posted the SOP of the universal precaution at the place that easy to read by every health personnel at the delivery room. Adjacent to all suggestions above, facility needed to implement the universal precaution, especially the self-protection instruments (glasses, protection gown, or gloves) should be always enough in number and available when it needed to protect the midwife at the time she has to do assisting the delivery.
T-1833
Depok : FKM-UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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