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Persalinan pada dasarnya merupakan proses alamiah yang sudah merupakan tugas seorang ibu yang harus dihadapi. Namun demikian, tidak jarang terjadi penyimpangan, sehingga keadaan ini bukan saja menimbulkan risiko bagi ibu, tetapi juga berisiko terhadap bayinya. Salah satu risiko yang mungkin terjadi bagi bayi akibat persalinan ini adalah afiksia neonatorum. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia memperkirakan prevalen afisia neonatorum sedang dan berat di Indonesia setiap tahun sekitar 144.900 bayi. Sementara itu data pada Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung tahun 2000 terungkap kejadian asfiksia neonatorum sedang dan berat tahun 1999 sebesar 24,9 % meningkat menjadi 45,9 % pada tahun 2000. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari register ibu dan register bayi di Rumah SakitUmum Dr.Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung tahun 2000. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hubungan persalinan lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Faktor lain meliputi umur ibu saat bersalin, paritas, berat badan bayi lahir, kelainan plasenta, persalinan tindakan, kelainan letak dan kasus rujukan diduga mempengaruhi hubungan persalinan lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Desain yang digunakan adalah case control. kelompok kasus adalah bayi yang lahir di Rumah sakit Umum Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung selama tahun 2000 dengan nilai Apgar menit pertama kurang dari 7. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah bayi yang lahir di Rumah sakit Umum Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung periode selama 2000 dengan nilai Apgar menit pertama 7 sampai 10. Dari keseluruhan sampel, bayi yang lahir dengan mengalami persalinan lama pada kelompok kasus proporsinya hampir lima kali lebih besar (43%) dibanding kelompok kontrol (8,5%). Terbukti adanya hubungan bermakna antara persalinan lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Bayi yang lahir dengan asfiksia neonatorum, setelah dikontrol persalinan tindakan dan kasus rujukan berperan sebagai confounder, atau mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hubungan persalinan lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Perlunya dilakukan persalinan tindakan sesegera mungkin,apabila diketahui ibu bersalin telah mengalami persalinan lama. Kegiatan lainnya adalah perlu terus dilakukan upaya penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil untuk selalu melakukan perawatan ante natal yang baik selama kehamilannya guna mendeteksi secara dini penyulit persalinan. The Connection Between Long Duration Childbirth rith Neonatorum Asphyxia Case to Newborn Baby at RSU Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung in 2000Delivering a baby or childbirth, basically is a natural process as a mother's duty that have to deal with. In such a case, sometimes there is childbirth deviations have risks that could be dangerously to mothers and also to newborn babies. One of this risks is Neonatorum Asphyxia. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia has predicted that medium and heavy cases of Neonatorum Aphyxia in Indonesia are about 144.900 cases. In the same cases, RSU Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitungs Neonatorum Asphyxia in 1999 is 24,9% and increasing to 45,9% in 2002. This research was using the secondary data that sourced on numbers of mothers and babies registration data at RSU Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung in 2000.
The main goal of this research is to find out the connection between long duration childbirth and Neonatorum Asphyxia case. Others factors that could make effect are; mother's age, paritas, baby's weight, placenta disorder, breech delivery, and referral cases had presumed to influrnce the long duration childbirth with Neonatorum Asphyxia cases. The research's design that used by the writer is case control design. The cases group is numbers of babies that born at RSU Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung in 2000 with Apgar value less than 7. Whereas the control group is number of babies with Apgar value range at 7 - 10. From all samples, the babies that born with long duration childbirth at the cases group have the proportion cases five times bigger (43%) than the babies at control group (8,5%). It shows that there's connection between long duration childbirth and Neonatorum Asphyxia cases. The babies with Neonatorum Asphyxia cases from long duration childbirth have 3.053 probability odds times than the babies without Neonatorum Asphyxia cases, after being controlled by maternity acts and referral cases. Maternity acts and referral cases it also predicted had taken part as cofounder, or influence to long duration childbirth and Neonatorum aphyxia cases. The maternity acts must be conducted as soos as possible if a long duration childbirth has been detected. Another actions that should be done and continued are public information or illumination acts, especially to pregnant mothers, to always take care of their pregnancy by doing the best ane natal caring along hers/their pregnancy to pre-detect and prevent maternity or childbirth problems.
The incidence of neonatal asphyxia remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Oneof the causes of the high infant mortality in Indonesia is asphyxia neonatorum isequal to 33.6%. One of the factors associated with the incidence of birth asphyxianeonatorum is the Sectio Caesarea delivery. The purpose of this study was todetermine the relationship of labor action by sectio Caesarea with the incidence ofneonatal asphyxia after covariate control variables. This study used a case controldesign design using secondary data from maternal medical records in RSIA BudiKemuliaan, Jakarta in 2013 samples of this study was neonatal asphyxia. Analysisusing logistic regression. The results showed 66.2% of babies born with birthasphyxia sectio Caesarea. In addition it was found that labor relations act sectioCaesarea and asphyxia events have statistically significant association with a p-value of 0.042 where the mother who gave birth to the labor action sectioCaesarea has 2 times the risk (95% CI 1.03 to 4.32) for the case of asphyxia ininfants born to mothers who gave birth compared with vaginal delivery (normal)after controlled with variable layout abnormalities, fetal distress, andpreeclampsia.Keywords : Sectio caesarea, asphyxia
Setiap tahunnya terdapat 1 juta bayi yang meninggal pada hari pertama dikarenakan asfiksia. Risiko kematian karena asfiksia adalah 8 kali lebih tinggi di negara dengan angka kematian neonatal tinggi (Lawn dkk, 2005). Di Indonesia, sekitar 27.0()0 bayi baru lahir meninggal pada hari pertama karena asfiksia (Save the Children, 2005). Selain itu, asfiksia menempati urutan kedua penyebab utama ematian neonatal di Indonesia, setelah berat bayi lahir re dah (29%) ya itu sebesar 27% (SKRT:, 2001). Kejadian astiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RS, menggambarkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima oleh ibu dan bayi baik sebelum masuk RS maupun sesudah masuk RS. Kualitas pelaya nan yang diterima ibu dan bayi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aktor, diantaranya adalah akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang bagus akan dapat mencegah keterlambatan dalam enerima pela):anan kesehatan yang berkwalitas dan mencegah terjadinya asfiksia. Sebaliknya akses yang tidak bagus terhadap pelayanan kesehatan akan menggamoarkan adanya permasalalian sebelum mencapai fasilitas kesehatan dan hal ini dapat terlihat dengan adan ya tanda dan gejala asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir. Faktor tempat tinggal ibu merupakan salah satu proksi yang dapat setelah mempertimbangkan faktor ibu dan anak dan pelayanan kesehatan. Pola kejadian asfiksia di RS berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal menunjukkan bahwa ibu ibu yang berasal dari wilayah rural memiliki risiko 1,57 kali untuk bayinya mengalami asfiksia jika dibandingkan dengan ibu yang berasal dari wilayah urban (OR I ,57 95% Cl I,17 - 2, I 0) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel terkait lainnya.
Every year I million babies died on the first day born due to asphyxia. The risk of asphyxia i8 times higher in the country with high neonatal Heath (Law n et al,:2005). In Indonesia, about 27.0. 0 newborn babies d ied in he fi rst day of their life d ue to asphyxia (Save the childre , 2005). Asphyxia is the second cause of death in neonatal periooe in Indonesia (27%), after lew birth weight in th first place (29%) (SKR1\ 2001). Asphyxia of newborn by, ill ustrate health service qualiry hat mother and baby accept before and afte care in tHe hospi tal The quality of services received by mother and Baby can be infl uence by sev ra J factors; one f those is access to the hea lth service. Good access to t h hea lth service can prevent delayed i n the acceptance for quality of hea lth service an prevent baby to get asphyxia. On the other side, poor access to the health service ean ill ustrate a prob le before reaching the healtH facilities and thi can be seen i n he sign and symptom of birth asphyxia of the newborn baby. Mother's residence is one of the p oxies that can illustrate access to the health facilities in one area. The proxy of health service facilities can used to evaluate improveme to prevent asphyx ia. Identify the delay before reaching hospital can also be illustrated poor access t0 the healt}l service. And t his can be used to identify poor access through mother-'s residence rela. ed to birth a hyxia.
Neonatal Asphyxia is one the main causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 27%. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the factors that cause of nenonatal asphyxia. PROM causes oligohydramnios which causes pressure on the umbilical cord so that it inhibits blood flow that carries oxygen to the fetus and causes continuous hypoxia, causing asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia. The study design used was a retrospective cohort. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at the HAMBA Batang Hari Hospital, Jambi with the sample being mothers who gave birth at the HAMBA Batan Hari Hospital, Jambi in 2020 which were selected using a simple random sample method. The samples size in this study was 70 samples consisting of 35 people exposed and 35 controls. The statistical test used was the multiple cox regression test with the risk factor model. There is association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia after controlled b history of abortion, gestational age, preeclampsia, and birth weight. Pregnant women are recomended to consume vitamin C, do antenatal care regularly, maintain blood pressure by paying attention to the food consumed, control stress, and consult a doctor before planning a pregnancy
Asphyxia neonatorum is the cause of 23% of all neonatal mortality in the world. Three quarters from the mortalityare caused by conditions that can be prevented and treated, including the incident of asphyxia. Low Birth Weight(LBW) has the risk of having a respiratory failure that can cause asphyxia neonatorum, however not all LBWinfants is prematurity, due to this problem, it can be estimated that approximately one-third of LBW is aterminfants. This research was conducted in Budi kemuliaan hospital, which was one of the private mother and childhospital that reference to the birth process in Jakarta. The design of this research was case-control by using medicalrecord data, with 120 cases and 240 controls. The multivariate analysis showed that asphyxia neonatorum on theLBW had OR 2.17 (CI 95% 088-5.37) and the risk increase on the premature (normal and low birth weight) OR4.69 (CI 95% 2.68-8.18). Premature (normal and low birth weight) had 4.69 more at risk of asphyxia neonatorumthan the normal weight neonatal.Keyword: Asphyxia, Low Birth Weight, Prematurity.