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Planning, procurement and management of drugs are key aspects in the pharmacyservice in Dr. Mintoharjo Naval Hospital, especially so in the era of JaminanKesehatan Nasional. Effective management of drug inventory is a priority for thehospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness function of druginventory control for Dr Mintoharjo hospital using the ABC Critical Index method. Thisqualitative research is using a cross sectional data. The results of the research revealthat the input variables in the hospital formulary application is not optimal, the doctor'scompliance in prescribing has not reached 100%, limited budget requires efficiency,and the inoperative of hospital management information system caused furtherobstacles for drug control. Process variables indicate the ineffective process of drugplanning and procurement planning. With the analysis of ABC critical index on thesample of 108 items of drugs comprised of group A use value and investment value, theresults indicate stock of Forsal MTH A group is 29 items (26.85%), group B is 78 items(72, 22%) and group C is 1 item (0.93%). EOQ, SS and ROP calculations are methodsof controlling Forsal MTH drug inventory in an attempt to maintain an efficient amountof stock, giving suggestions of the optimal order amount, necessary safe stock for thewaiting period, and reordering time in the process of procurement.Keywords: Inventory control, RS formulary, ABC Critical Index method, EOQ, SafetyStock, ROP.
Kata Kunci : ABC Indeks Kritis, EOQ, ROP.
This study is an analitic descriptive research with quantitative approachusing The ABC Critical Index deals with inventory controls of the antibiotics atthe pharmacy unit of the Leprosy Hospital dr Rivai Abdullah Palembang in 2014.The results are 11 items (13,58 %) are A group, 32 items (39,51%) are B groupand 38 items (46,91 %) are C group. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) andthe Reorder Point (ROP) are doing for the A group. As the final result thehospital can save Rp. 49.221.372,- yearly if using this inventory controls.
Key Words : ABC Critical Index, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), ReorderPoint (ROP).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 item obat, untuk kelompok A(60%-30%-10%) item obat kemoterapi adalah Paxus 100 mg injeksi. dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 3.220.525.650,- dari total investasi Rp 33.509.826.356,-. Analisis Indeks Kritis kelompok A (70%-20%-10%) dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp11.045.150.780,- dari keseluruhan nilai investasi Rp 33.509.826.356,- terdiri dari 6jenis item yaitu : Holoxan 1 gram injeksi, Leocovorin injeksi, Doxorubicin 50 mg injeksi, Brexel 20 mg injeksi, Brexel 80 mg injeksi dan Paxus 100 mg injeksi. Sedangkan kelompok A ( 80%-10%-10%) atau senilai Rp. 12.472.877.428,- daritotal nilai investasi Rp. 33.509.826.356,- terdiri dari 8 item yaitu: Carboplatin 150 mg injeksi Holoxan 1 gram injeksi, Leocovorin injeksi, Doxorubicin 50 mginjeksi, Brexel 20 mg injeksi, Brexel 80 mg injeksi dan Paxus 100 mg injeksi, danTaxotere 20 mg injeksi. Metode Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis ini dapat membanturumah sakit dalam merencanakan kebutuhan obat dengan mempertimbangkanpemakaian, nilai investasi, kekritisan obat untuk melakukan efisiensi biaya rumahsakit.
Kata kunci: Pengendalian persediaan, Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis
One of the featured services at RSMH is integrated chemotherapy services. One ofthe resources in support of these services is a pharmaceutical supplies including theChemotherapy drugs are relatively expensive. In conducting the inventory controlDr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital not classify drugs based on user value, investmentvalue and criticality of drugs through certain methods. So in this study aims toconduct chemotherapy drug control approach ABC Analysis Critical Index in theCytostatica Handling Room of Pharmacy Instalation Dr. Mohammad HoesinHospital Palembang. This study design using operational research with quantitativeand qualitative descriptive analysis.
The results showed that out of 83 drug items, forgroup A (60% -30% -10%) is a Paxus 100 mg injection. with an investment ofIDR. 3,220,525,650, - of the total investment of IDR. 33,509,826,356, -.Critical Index Analysis group A (70% -20% -10%) with an investment of IDR.11,045,150,780, - of the total investment value of IDR 33,509,826,356, - consists ofsix types of items, namely: Holoxan 1 gram injection, Leocovorin injection,doxorubicin 50 mg injection, Brexel 20 mg injection, Brexel 80 mg injection andPaxus 100 mg injection. While the group A (80% -10% -10%) orIDR. 12,472,877,428, - of the total investment value of IDR. 33,509,826,356, -consists of eight items, namely: Carboplatin 150 mg injection, Holoxan 1 graminjection, Leocovorin injection, doxorubicin 50 mg injection, Brexel 20 mg injection, 80 mg injection Brexel and Paxus 100 mg injection, and Taxotere 20 mg injection. Critical Index ABC Analysis method can assist the hospital in a drug needs planningto consider: consumption, investment value, the criticality of drugs for hospital costefficiency.
Keyword : Inventory control, Critical Index ABC Analysis
ABSTRAK Nama : Denny Puri Apriyansyah Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Obat E-catalogue Untuk Mencegah Kekosongan Obat di RSUD Palembang BARI Obat merupakan bagian terpenting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga pemerintah berkewajiban menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat.Kebijakan pengadaan obat secara e-purchasing memiliki beberapa hambatan sehingga menyebakan terjadinya kekosongan obat di gudang farmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal penyebab terjadinya stock out obat e-catalogue dan melakukan upaya pengendalian logistik menggunakan metode analisis ABC indeks kritis dan perhitungan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Re Order Point (ROP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset operasional dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan terjadinya stock out antara lain ketersediaan obat belum optimal, kelemahan distribusi, proses approval yang lama dari pemasok, ketidaksesuaian harga antara sistem e-catalogue dan harga obat saat ini, lemahnya sanksi, keluhan perangkat lunak, dan koneksi jaringan, sedangkan kendala dari internal rumah sakit diantaranya kurangnya jumlah SDM, belum adanya kebijakan dan prosedur pengelolaan obat e-catalogue serta keterlambatan pembayaran kepada distributor. Upaya pengendalian persediaan obat e-catalogue melalui analisis ABC indeks kritis terdapat 11 item obat e-catalogue yang tergolong kelompok A, terdapat 71 item obat e-catalogue tergolong kelompok B, dan 270 item obat e-catalogue tergolong kelompok C. Berdasarkan metode EOQ didapatkan jumlah pemesanan optimum obat e-catalogue kelompok A berjumlah mulai dari 42 – 5090 unit. Berdasarkan metode ROP dengan mempertimbangkan safety stock diperoleh titik pemesanan kembali untuk kelompok A mulai dari 1038 – 30240 unit. Kata kunci : e-purchasing, e-catalogue , stock out, analisis ABC, EOQ, ROP
ABSTRACT Nama : Denny Puri Apriyansyah Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Inventory Control Analysis of E-catalogue Drug to Prevent Stock Out at Palembang BARI Hospital in 2016 Drugs are the most important part of health care, so the government is obliged to ensure the availability, equity and affordability of medicines. The e-purchasing drug procurement policy has several obstacles, causing drug vacancy in the pharmaceutical warehouse. This study aims to determine the external factors and internal causes of drug stock outs e-catalog and perform logistic control efforts using the analysis method of critical index ABC and the calculation of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Re Order Point (ROP). The research method used is operational research with in-depth interview, oservation and document review. The results of the study show that external factors that cause the stock out, among others, the availability of the drug has not been optimal, the weakness of distribution, the old approval process from the supplier, the price discrepancy between the e-catalog system and the current drug price, the severity of the sanctions, the software complaints and the network connection , While the internal hospital constraints include the lack of human resources, the absence of e-catalog drug management policies and procedures as well as late payment to distributors. Efforts to control the supply of e-catalog drugs through the analysis of critical index ABC there are 11 items of drug e-categorized belonging to group A, there are 71 items of drug e-catalog belong to group B, and 270 items of drug e-catalog belong to group C. Based on EOQ method obtained The optimum order quantity of group A e-catalog drugs ranged from 42 - 5090 units. Based on ROP method by considering safety stock obtained point of reorder for group A starting from 1038 - 30240 unit. Key words : e-purchasing, e-catalogue , stock out, ABC analysis, EOQ, ROP
Kata kunci : Obat, pengendalian persediaan obat, ABC indeks kritis, manajemen, efisiensi
This thesis discusses drug inventory control to improve effectiveness and efficiency of investment in SBU Garuda Sentra Medika (GSM). Study design is cross sectional with qualitative approach assisted by calculation. The results show there is no scientific method to control drug inventory in GSM Pharmacy Unit, lack of organizational structure, lack of policy and working procedures, Pharmacy Therapy Team (PTT) is not in accordance with the applicable rules, and lack of information system. Suggestions are evaluating policies and work procedures, fixing the organizational structure, establishing appropriate drug inventory control guidelines, establishing PTT according to applicable rules, and developing information system.
Keywords : Drug, drug inventory control, ABC critical index, management, efficiency
Kata kunci : Formularium, Analisis ABC VEN
Hospitals must provide comprehensive, integrated and sustainable health services which in the organization of the hospital is inseparable from pharmaceutical services. The need for the provision and use of qualified and rational medicines is regulated in the formulary system where the drugs used are contained in the formulary book. The purpose of this study was to analyze the formulary of RSUD Cimacan seen from the preparation, maintenance and evaluation of formulary drugs. Evaluation of formulary drugs by performing ABC analysis of use, investment, critical index and VEN to obtain the result of proposed revision formulary of RSUD Cimacan. This research uses qualitative approach. The result is the process of formulary of RSUD Cimacan not optimal, procedure of maintenance of formulary already exist but not yet complete, procurement and prescription not according to formulary. 495,690 non-formulary drug use and 201 kinds of non-formulary drugs were provided in pharmaceutical installations. There are 322 kinds of formulary drugs used (43%), there are 21 types of drugs with an investment value of RP. 3.001.658.694. Only 31 types of drugs are very critical and 39 types of drugs are Vital to patient care.
Keywords: Formulary, ABC VEN Analysis
Salah satu pelayanan penunjang medik yang terpenting dalam proses pelayanan pasien adalah pelayanan farmasi, yang merupakan salah satu komponen biaya operasional yang besar dari seluruh biaya operasional rumah sakit, sehingga harus dikelola dengan efisien agar rumah sakit tidak mengalami kerugian. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan melakukan pengawasan dan pengendalian.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapat gambaran bagaimana pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi di Departemen Farmasi RSAL Dr.Mintohardjo Jakarta.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan content analysis, dengan menggali data dan informasi dari berbagai informan sebagai data primer, serta dokumen yang terkait sebagai data sekunder, untuk validasi data dilakukan triangulasi sumber dan metode.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi belum berjalan dengan optimal, hal ini disebabkan karena sarana pengawasan dan pengendalian (Organisasi, Kebijakan, Perencanaan, Prosedur, pencatatan dan pelaporan) yang diperlukan belum memadai. Selain itu juga disebabkan belum adanya Pemeriksa Intern.Untuk memecahkan masalah penulis mengusulkan mengubah struktur organisasi dengan meletakkan Departemen Farmasi dibawah wewenang dan tanggung jawab Wakabin sebagai pengendali angggaran, membuat job description, sampai ke tingkat pelaksana, membentuk Tim pembelian dan Tim penerimaan agar ada pemisahan fungsi, membuat kebijakan 1 peraturan 1 prosedur tetap yang mengatur pelaksanaan pengelolaan bekal farmasi, membuat rencana pengadaan dan distribusi, membentuk KFT untuk mengawasi kelompok profesi, membentuk satuan pengawas intern sebagai alat bagi pimpinan untuk melaksanakan pengawasan dan pengendalian perbekalan farmasi, merekap isi resep sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai dasar perencanaan kebutuhan dan anggaran, serta memonitor pemakaian bekal farmasi oleh ruangan melalui pencatatan dan pelaporan, menggunakan sistem komputerisasi sebagai sarana dalam kegiatan pengelolaan pebekalan farmasi agar lebih efisien dan efektif.Daftar bacaan : 26 (1982 - 2002 )
One of the most important medical support services in relation to patient services is the pharmacy service, which is one of the largest components of a hospital's operational budget. Pharmacy services must be managed efficiently to prevent any financial losses to the hospital. One method to ensure this is to conduct supervision and control.The objective of this research was to obtain an illustration on how the Pharmacy Department of RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta conducted supervision and control of pharmaceutical supply.This research utilized the qualitative method with content analysis gathered from various sources as primary data and other related documents as secondary data. Data validation was done using triangulation between source and method.The research revealed that the supervision and control of the pharmacy supply was not conducted optimally due to the lack of provisions for supervision and control (organizational, policy, planning, procedural, recording and reporting). Besides that, the absence of an internal audit was also another reason why supervision and control of the pharmacceutical supply had not been carried out optimally.This research proposed to change in the organizational structure by placing the Pharmacy Department under the authority and responsibility of the deputy director for development as the budget controller; to drafti job descriptions until the operational levels, to form of a separate purchasing team and a receiving team in order to separate their functions; to develop policies/regulations/procedures that will regulate the management of pharmacy supply; to plan supply and distribution; to build a Pharmacy and Therapy Committee to supervise professional groups, and an internal auditor as a means for the director to conduct supervision and control of pharmacy supply; to recapitulate of medical prescriptions as the basis for the planning of demand and budget, to monitor the use of pharmacy supplies by users through record keeping and reporting, to implement a computerized information system to ensure a more efficient and effective management of pharmacy supply.List of references: 26 (1982 - 2002)
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis pengendalian persediaan antibiotik pada tahun 2011 di RSIA Budi Kemuliaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur yang berpengaruh pada efektifitas pengendalian dan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk melakukan analisis ABC antibiotik pada tahun 2011. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini untuk analisis ABC nilai indeks kritis, kelompok A terdiri dari 8 item obat atau 6,25 % dari seluruh item antibiotik, kelompok B 58 item atau 45,31% dan kelompok C 48,44% atau 62 item antibiotik Untuk evaluasi Formularium, 28 item antibiotik dalam kelompok C dapat dihilangkan. Efektifitas pengendalian belum tercapai, dikarenakan kebijakan yang ada belum cukup dan belum dibakukan menjadi pedoman yang disosialisasikan serta dievaluasi secara rutin dan belum dibakukannya prosedur-prosedur yang berkaitan dengan pengendalian persediaan, serta sistem informasi yang tersedia belum menunjang proses pencatatan dan pelaporan.
The aim of this research is to analyze antibiotics stock control in Budi Kemuliaan Hospital in 2011. This was a cross-sectional study using qualitative approach to analyze some factors influencing control effectivity and quantitative approach to analyze ABC antibiotics in 2011. The result of this study, using ABC analysis of critical index point, showed that Group A consisted of 8 drug items or 6.25% of total antibiotics items, Group B consisted of 58 items (45.31%) and Group C consisted of 62 items (48.44%). Twenty eight itemsin Group C could be deleted from Budi Kemuliaan Hospital?s drug formularium lists.The effectivity of stock control had not been achieved yet because the policy regarding stock controlhad not been established adequately andhad not became a guidance to be socialized and evaluated routinely;there were many procedures of drug stock control had not became SOP (Standard Operating Procedure); and the excellence information system that supported good documentation had not been available yet.
