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Lenny Octory Sitorus; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Ede Surya Darmawan, Hariyadi Wibowo, Yuniarti
Abstrak:
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2004 mengamanatkan setiap orang berhak atas jaminan sosial melalui Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) menuju Universal Health Coverage (UHC) pada tahun 2019. Sistem pembayaran kepada rumah sakit pada JKN melalui tarif Indonesian-Case Based Groups (INA-CBGs) melalui suatu sistem manajemen klaim dimana setiap kendala bisa menyebabkan tertundanya pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan dan mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah sakit. Kelangsungan keuangan fasilitas kesehatan sangat tergantung dari sistem manajemen klaim yang efektif. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jati Padang sebagai Badan Layanan Umum Daerah perlu melakukan pengelolaan keuangan secara baik sehingga pelayanan kesehatan pada masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan baik. Salah satu sumber pendapatan jasa layanan BLUD adalah melalui pembayaran klaim BPJS Kesehatan. Terjadinya pending dalam pembayaran klaim pasien BPJS Kesehatan di RSUD Jati Padang mengakibatkan pendapatan jasa layanan rumah sakit terganggu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab pending claims BPJS Kesehatan ditinjau dengan pendekatan sistem yaitu faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), faktor proses, output (pending claims). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualititatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penyebab pending claims yang disebabkan oleh faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), proses dan output. Salah satu penyebab adalah pengisian resume medis yang tidak sesuai (output), disebabkan karena pengisian resume medis terlambat dan ketidaksesuaian isi resume medis (proses) yang diakibatkan oleh faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine). Gambaran pending claims (output) di RSUD Jati Padang adalah karena ketidaksesuaian Administrasi Klaim (17.89%), pengisian resume medis (57.51%), ketidaklengkapan berkas penunjang klaim (13.42%), konfirmasi coding diagnosa dan prosedur (8.95%) dan konfirmasi grouping (2.24%). Pengajuan klaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan selalu dilakukan diatas tanggal 5, dengan rata- rata keterlambatan 6.6 hari. Total jumlah berkas klaim BPJS Kesehatan bulan Januari-September 2018 yang disetujui pada tahap 1 adalah sebesar 3759 berkas (92.36%) dengan total tagihan yang disetujui Rp 1.180.532.000 (74.38%). Diperlukan strategi dari manajemen rumah sakit untuk dapat mencegah dan mengurangi pending claims. Salah satunya dengan pemberian remunerasi kepada dokter spesialis, penyusunan Panduan Praktik Klinis dan kelengkapan SOP terkait adminitrasi klaim, adanya monitoring evaluasi berkala mengenai permasalahan proses klaim BPJS
Kata Kunci: rumah sakit, penyebab, penundaan klaim, BPJS Kesehatan
The Indonesian Act No. 40 of 2004 mandates that everyone has the right to social security through the Indonesian National Health Insurance (JKN) in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2019. On JKN, the payment system to hospitals on JKN is set with Indonesian-Case Based Groups (INA- CBGs) tariff, through claim management system where each problem can cause delays in claim payments by National Health Care Security and affect hospital income. The financial sustainability of health facilities is highly dependent on an effective claim management system. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jati Padang as a Regional Public Service Agency needs to manage financial management effectively so that health services delivery is well-provided. One of financial source for RSUD Jati Padang is through National Health Care Security claims payment. Every pending claim will be resulted in disrupted hospital revenue. This research objective was to analyze causes factors of National Health Care Security pending claims using the system approach, which are input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), process factors, output (pending claims). This research is a qualitative study. Data is collected with document review and in-depth interviews.
The results showed that there were causes of pending claims caused by input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), process and output. One of the causes is improper medical resume filling (output), caused by delay in filling in medical resume and incompatibility of medical resume content (process) and triggered by input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material). The description of pending claims (output) at Jati Padang Hospital is due to discrepancies in claim administration (17.89%), filling in medical resumes (57.51%), incomplete claim support documents (13.42%), confirmation of diagnostic diagnoses and procedures (8.95%) and grouping confirmation (2.24%). National Health Care Security claims are submitted to National Health Care Security verificator pass the 5th, with an average delay of 6.6 days. The total number of National Health Care Security claim files for January- September 2018 approved firstly is 3759 files (92.36%) with the total bills approved at Rp. 1,180,532,000 (74.38%). Strategies are needed from hospital management to be able to prevent and reduce pending claims. One of them is by giving remuneration to specialists, preparation of Clinical Practice Guidelines and SOPs related to claim administration is conducted, hold periodic monitoring evaluations to monitor the claim managemant process.
Keywords: hospital, causes, pending claims, National Health Care Security
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Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penyebab pending claims yang disebabkan oleh faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), proses dan output. Salah satu penyebab adalah pengisian resume medis yang tidak sesuai (output), disebabkan karena pengisian resume medis terlambat dan ketidaksesuaian isi resume medis (proses) yang diakibatkan oleh faktor input (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine). Gambaran pending claims (output) di RSUD Jati Padang adalah karena ketidaksesuaian Administrasi Klaim (17.89%), pengisian resume medis (57.51%), ketidaklengkapan berkas penunjang klaim (13.42%), konfirmasi coding diagnosa dan prosedur (8.95%) dan konfirmasi grouping (2.24%). Pengajuan klaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan selalu dilakukan diatas tanggal 5, dengan rata- rata keterlambatan 6.6 hari. Total jumlah berkas klaim BPJS Kesehatan bulan Januari-September 2018 yang disetujui pada tahap 1 adalah sebesar 3759 berkas (92.36%) dengan total tagihan yang disetujui Rp 1.180.532.000 (74.38%). Diperlukan strategi dari manajemen rumah sakit untuk dapat mencegah dan mengurangi pending claims. Salah satunya dengan pemberian remunerasi kepada dokter spesialis, penyusunan Panduan Praktik Klinis dan kelengkapan SOP terkait adminitrasi klaim, adanya monitoring evaluasi berkala mengenai permasalahan proses klaim BPJS
Kata Kunci: rumah sakit, penyebab, penundaan klaim, BPJS Kesehatan
The Indonesian Act No. 40 of 2004 mandates that everyone has the right to social security through the Indonesian National Health Insurance (JKN) in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2019. On JKN, the payment system to hospitals on JKN is set with Indonesian-Case Based Groups (INA- CBGs) tariff, through claim management system where each problem can cause delays in claim payments by National Health Care Security and affect hospital income. The financial sustainability of health facilities is highly dependent on an effective claim management system. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jati Padang as a Regional Public Service Agency needs to manage financial management effectively so that health services delivery is well-provided. One of financial source for RSUD Jati Padang is through National Health Care Security claims payment. Every pending claim will be resulted in disrupted hospital revenue. This research objective was to analyze causes factors of National Health Care Security pending claims using the system approach, which are input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), process factors, output (pending claims). This research is a qualitative study. Data is collected with document review and in-depth interviews.
The results showed that there were causes of pending claims caused by input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material, Machine), process and output. One of the causes is improper medical resume filling (output), caused by delay in filling in medical resume and incompatibility of medical resume content (process) and triggered by input factors (Man, Method, Money, Material). The description of pending claims (output) at Jati Padang Hospital is due to discrepancies in claim administration (17.89%), filling in medical resumes (57.51%), incomplete claim support documents (13.42%), confirmation of diagnostic diagnoses and procedures (8.95%) and grouping confirmation (2.24%). National Health Care Security claims are submitted to National Health Care Security verificator pass the 5th, with an average delay of 6.6 days. The total number of National Health Care Security claim files for January- September 2018 approved firstly is 3759 files (92.36%) with the total bills approved at Rp. 1,180,532,000 (74.38%). Strategies are needed from hospital management to be able to prevent and reduce pending claims. One of them is by giving remuneration to specialists, preparation of Clinical Practice Guidelines and SOPs related to claim administration is conducted, hold periodic monitoring evaluations to monitor the claim managemant process.
Keywords: hospital, causes, pending claims, National Health Care Security
B-2061
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Farhana; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Pujiyanto, Budi Hartono, Lely N Setiawan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kejadian pending claims pasien rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Hasanah Graha Afiah (RSU HGA) pada bulan pelayanan Januari hingga Desember 2022 sebanyak 493 berkas dari total pengajuan 5.603 berkas (8,8%). Adapun total tagihan yang mengalami penundaan pembayaran klaim sebesar Rp3.924.719.300 dari total yang diajukan Rp27.912.112.900 (14,06%). Kejadian pending claims di RSU HGA seharusnya tidak terjadi atau dapat diminimalisir apabila pengelolaan klaim dapat dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab pending claims pasien rawat inap BPJS kesehatan di RSU HGA, serta memberikan alternatif solusi pengelolaan klaim pasien rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di RSU HGA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Unit Casemix, Instalasi Rawat Inap, dan Instalasi Rekam Medik RSU HGA, pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023. Sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diambil dengan cara wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen dan telaah literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran pending claims pasien rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di RSU HGA pada tahun 2022 antara lain terkait pengisian resume medis (33,1%), permintaan konfirmasi BPJS Kesehatan terkait masalah medis dan koding (33,1%), ketidaklengkapan berkas penunjang klaim (17,6%), ketidaktepatan pemberian kode tindakan medis (3,6%), diagnosis primer (2,8%) dan sekunder (2,1%), ketidaksesuain administrasi klaim (3,5%), serta kasus KLB yang diklaimkan ke BPJS Kesehatan (4,2%). Terjadinya keterlambatan dalam pengajuan klaim BPJS Kesehatan oleh RSU HGA kepada BPJS Kesehatan dengan rata-rata keterlambatan 5,7 hari. Pending claims dan keterlambatan pengajuan klaim RSU HGA disebabkan karena faktor input dan proses. Faktor input antara lain faktor man yaitu terkait jumlah dan kompetensi SDM, money yaitu ketersediaan dana pelatihan staf, method yaitu ketersediaan peraturan internal RS, dan machine yaitu sistem informasi RS. Sedangkan faktor proses antara lain kelengkapan dan ketepatan waktu pengisian resume medis, kurangnya melampirkan bukti penunjang berkas klaim, ketepatan pemberian kode penyakit dan prosedur, permintaan konfirmasi oleh verifikator BPJS Kesehatan terkait permasalahan medis dan koding, serta administrasi klaim. Peneliti menyarankan kepada manajemen RSU HGA untuk melakukan kajian ulang Analisis Beban Kerja (ABK) Unit Casemix dan penempatan posisi staf koder, meningkatkan kompetensi petugas melalui pelatihan baik internal maupun eksternal, pengembangan sistem informasi yang dimiliki oleh rumah sakit untuk keperluan sosialisasi, monitoring dan evaluasi terkait pengelolaan klaim BPJS Kesehatan, mengembangkan kebijakan pemberian reward dan punishment kepada dokter spesialis, serta mengimplementasikan manajemen risiko SIMRS. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan dalam pengembangan kebijakan pengelolaan klaim BPJS Kesehatan di RSU HGA.
This research was motivated by the occurrence of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at Hasanah Graha Afiah General Hospital (RSU HGA) in the service month of January to December 2022 as many as 493 files from a total of 5,603 files (8.8%). The total bills that experienced delays in claim payment amounted to Rp3,924,719,300 from the total submitted Rp27,912,112,900 (14.06%). The occurrence of pending claims at HGA Hospital should not occur or can be minimized if claims management can be managed properly. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA General Hospital, as well as provide alternative solutions for managing BPJS Kesehatan inpatient claims at HGA General Hospital. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out at the Casemix Unit, Inpatient Installation, and Medical Record Installation of HGA Hospital, from April to May 2023. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken by means of in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data through document review and literature review. The results showed a picture of pending claims for BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA Hospital in 2022, including those related to filling out medical resumes (33.1%), BPJS Kesehatan confirmation requests related to medical problems and coding (33.1%), incomplete claim support files (17.6%), inaccuracy in providing medical action codes (3.6%), primary (2.8%) and secondary (2.1%) diagnoses, claims administration discrepancies (3.5%), and outbreak cases claimed to BPJS Kesehatan (4.2%). There was a delay in submitting BPJS Kesehatan claims by HGA Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan with an average delay of 5.7 days. Pending claims and delays in submitting HGA hospital claims are caused by input and process factors. Input factors include man factors, namely related to the number and competence of human resources, money, namely the availability of staff training funds, methods, namely the availability of internal hospital regulations, and machines, namely hospital information systems. Meanwhile, process factors include the completeness and timeliness of filling out medical resumes, the lack of attaching supporting evidence for claim files, the accuracy of providing disease codes and procedures, requests for confirmation by BPJS Kesehatan verifiers related to medical problems and coding, and claim administration. The researcher suggested to the management of HGA Hospital to conduct a review of the Workload Analysis (ABK) of the Casemix Unit and the placement of coder staff positions, improve the competence of officers through training both internal and external, develop information systems owned by the hospital for socialization, monitoring and evaluation purposes related to BPJS Kesehatan claim management, develop reward and punishment policies to specialists, as well as implementing SIMRS risk management. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of BPJS Kesehatan claim management policies at HGA General Hospital.
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This research was motivated by the occurrence of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at Hasanah Graha Afiah General Hospital (RSU HGA) in the service month of January to December 2022 as many as 493 files from a total of 5,603 files (8.8%). The total bills that experienced delays in claim payment amounted to Rp3,924,719,300 from the total submitted Rp27,912,112,900 (14.06%). The occurrence of pending claims at HGA Hospital should not occur or can be minimized if claims management can be managed properly. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA General Hospital, as well as provide alternative solutions for managing BPJS Kesehatan inpatient claims at HGA General Hospital. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out at the Casemix Unit, Inpatient Installation, and Medical Record Installation of HGA Hospital, from April to May 2023. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken by means of in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data through document review and literature review. The results showed a picture of pending claims for BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA Hospital in 2022, including those related to filling out medical resumes (33.1%), BPJS Kesehatan confirmation requests related to medical problems and coding (33.1%), incomplete claim support files (17.6%), inaccuracy in providing medical action codes (3.6%), primary (2.8%) and secondary (2.1%) diagnoses, claims administration discrepancies (3.5%), and outbreak cases claimed to BPJS Kesehatan (4.2%). There was a delay in submitting BPJS Kesehatan claims by HGA Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan with an average delay of 5.7 days. Pending claims and delays in submitting HGA hospital claims are caused by input and process factors. Input factors include man factors, namely related to the number and competence of human resources, money, namely the availability of staff training funds, methods, namely the availability of internal hospital regulations, and machines, namely hospital information systems. Meanwhile, process factors include the completeness and timeliness of filling out medical resumes, the lack of attaching supporting evidence for claim files, the accuracy of providing disease codes and procedures, requests for confirmation by BPJS Kesehatan verifiers related to medical problems and coding, and claim administration. The researcher suggested to the management of HGA Hospital to conduct a review of the Workload Analysis (ABK) of the Casemix Unit and the placement of coder staff positions, improve the competence of officers through training both internal and external, develop information systems owned by the hospital for socialization, monitoring and evaluation purposes related to BPJS Kesehatan claim management, develop reward and punishment policies to specialists, as well as implementing SIMRS risk management. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of BPJS Kesehatan claim management policies at HGA General Hospital.
B-2371
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rohana Octavia Damanik; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Adik Wibowo, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Hatta Rizqi Sulaiman, Ati Nirwanawati
Abstrak:
Insiden Keselamatan Pasien diasosiasikan dengan kehilangan nyawa ataupun disabilitas permanen. RSUD Jati Padang, rumah sakit milik pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta, baru setahun berdiri, namun sudah ada 11 insiden yang diketahui dari Laporan dan Analisis Insiden Tim Peningkatan Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien Januari Juni 2018 di RS tersebut. Dalam rangka persiapan akreditasi, peneliti merasa perlu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelenggaraan Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Jati Padang. Jenis penelitian merupakan studi kasus, didahului dengan pengisian checklist yang disesuaikan dengan persyaratan permenkes No 11 tahun 2017 yang dikuantifikasi untuk melihat gap antara current situation dengan persyaratan permenkes. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan Consensus Decission Making Group (CDMG) untuk menganalisis penyebabnya dan tindak lanjut untuk meningkatkan penyelenggaraan Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Jati Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelenggaraan Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Jati Padang masih kurang. Dari CDMG didapatkan 11 akar penyebab masih rendahnya penyelenggaraan Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Jati Padang.
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B-2068
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Saly Salim Saleh Alatas; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Pujiyanto, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Dwi Satrio
Abstrak:
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Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan untuk menjamin kesehatan warga negara Indonesia. Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor adalah rumah sakit yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS kesehatan dan menerima dana pembayaran klaim dari tarif yang sudah ditetapkan BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan berkas bukti pelayanan yang didapatkan pasien. Ketidaksesuaian hasil verifikasi klaim akan mengakibatkan klaim pending. RS Ummi Bogor merupakan RS tipe C yang sebagian besar pasiennya merupakan pasien BPJS, sehingga adanya klaim pending sangat berpengaruh terhadap cash flow rumah sakit terutama di unit rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penyebab klaim pending BPJS Kesehatan di unit rawat inap RS Ummi Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah klaim pending di unit rawat inap pada bulan Maret sebesar 93 dari total 1412 berkas (6,58%) dengan biaya pending klaim sebesar Rp. 660.261.900. atau 11,37 % dari total biaya klaim layak. Klaim pending disebabkan oleh ketidaklengkapan berkas klaim, ketidaksesuaian resource (pemakaian obat dan indikasi rawat) dengan diagnosa, ketidaksesuaian tindakan medis dengan diagnosa, kesalahan koding, dan ketidaksesuaian pemeriksaan penunjang dengan diagnosa umum.
Indonesian Government established the National Health Insurance organized by Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan to guarantee the health of Indonesian citizens. Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan cooperates with hospitals to make it happen. Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor is a hospital that cooperates with BPJS Kesehatan and receives claim payment funds from the rates set by BPJS Kesehatan based on the proof of service obtained by the patient. Inconsistencies in the results of claim verification will result in claims pending. Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor is a type C hospital where most of the patients are BPJS patients, so that pending claims are very influential to the cash flow hospitals, especially in inpatient units. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of BPJS Kesehatan claims pending in the inpatient unit of . Rumah Sakit Ummi Bogor. This research is a qualitative study. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study show that the number of claims pendingin the inpatient unit in March twere 93 files out of a total of 1412 (6.58%) with a claim pending fee of Rp. 660,261,900 or 11.37% of the total cost of claims received caused by incomplete claim files, resource discrepancies (use of drugs and indications for treatment) with diagnoses, discrepancies between medical procedures and diagnoses, errors in coding, and incompatibility of investigations with general diagnoses.
B-2359
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Deasy Amelia Nurdin; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Ede Surya Darmawan, Siti Ainun Dwiyanti, Yenny Nariswari Harumansyah
Abstrak:
Sejak beralih menjadi rumah sakit yang sepenuhnya melayani pasien COVID-19, RSUD Jati Padang sudah mengubah tata kelolanya dan memiliki strategi dengan membuat beberapa kebijakan berupa surat keputusan direktur, standar prosedur operasional, pengaturan zonasi, hingga mengubah alur layanan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa tata kelola RSUD Jati Padang yang telah diterapkan dalam mencegah penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatannya, Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui telaah dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan terakhir focus group discussion dengan manajemen RSUD Jati Padang. Terjadi perubahan dalam tata kelola RSUD Jati Padang sejak melayani pasien COVID-19. Strategi menghadapi perubahan sudah dilakukan secara administratif, alur pelayanan hingga pemenuhan sarana yang dibutuhkan. Masih terdapat hal yang perlu peningkatan dalam penerapan tata kelola di RSUD Jati Padang yaitu komunikasi tentang kebijakan internal antara manajemen dan petugas di RSUD Jati Padang, kedisiplinan petugas, dan menambah sarana untuk meningkatkan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan. Tindak lanjutnya ialah meningkatkan komunikasi terkait kebijakan yang ada, membentuk tim supervisi yang bertanggung jawab pada pimpinan, meningkatkan koordinasi antar unit dan menyusun kebijakan terkait yang belum dimiliki rumah sakit. Selain itu juga pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana dan pemberian reward and punishment untuk karyawan dalam meningkatkan kedisplinannya.
Since turning into a hospital that fully serves COVID-19 patients, the Jati Padang Hospital has changed its governance and has a strategy by making several policies in the form of a director's decree, standard operating procedures, zoning arrangements, to changing the flow of services to prevent COVID-19 transmission in health workers. The purpose of this study was to find out what the governance of the Jati Padang Hospital has been in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to its health workers. This research was conducted qualitatively through document review, observation, in-depth interviews, and finally a focus group discussion with the management of the Jati Hospital. field. The results of this study obtained changes that have occurred in the governance of the Jati Padang Hospital since serving COVID-19 patients. The strategy is carried out administratively, service flow to the fulfillment of the required facilities. There are still several things that need improvement, namely communication about internal policies between management and officers at the Jati Padang Hospital, officer discipline, and the fulfillment of facilities to increase the prevention of COVID-19 transmission to health workers. Follow-up that can be done in the short term is to improve communication related to existing policies, form a supervision team that is responsible to the leadership, improve coordination between units and formulate related policies that are not yet owned by the hospital. For the long-term follow-up related to the budget, namely the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure and the provision of rewards and punishments for employees in improving their discipline
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Since turning into a hospital that fully serves COVID-19 patients, the Jati Padang Hospital has changed its governance and has a strategy by making several policies in the form of a director's decree, standard operating procedures, zoning arrangements, to changing the flow of services to prevent COVID-19 transmission in health workers. The purpose of this study was to find out what the governance of the Jati Padang Hospital has been in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 to its health workers. This research was conducted qualitatively through document review, observation, in-depth interviews, and finally a focus group discussion with the management of the Jati Hospital. field. The results of this study obtained changes that have occurred in the governance of the Jati Padang Hospital since serving COVID-19 patients. The strategy is carried out administratively, service flow to the fulfillment of the required facilities. There are still several things that need improvement, namely communication about internal policies between management and officers at the Jati Padang Hospital, officer discipline, and the fulfillment of facilities to increase the prevention of COVID-19 transmission to health workers. Follow-up that can be done in the short term is to improve communication related to existing policies, form a supervision team that is responsible to the leadership, improve coordination between units and formulate related policies that are not yet owned by the hospital. For the long-term follow-up related to the budget, namely the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure and the provision of rewards and punishments for employees in improving their discipline
B-2226
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Risa De Apna; Pembimbing: Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Pujiyanto, Arum Gunarsih, Rakhmad Hidayat
Abstrak:
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Pengelolan klaim pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) harus dilakukan dengan optimal agar keberlangsungan bisnis rumah sakit berjalan lancar. Besarnya klaim yang tertahan karena alasan satu dan lain hal akan berpengaruh pada arus kas bisnis rumah sakit. RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan mengalami klaim pending rata-rata 27,96% per bulan selama tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian adalah identifikasi penyebab terjadinya klaim pending di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan dalam pengelolaan klaim JKN. Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 10 informan terpilih. Telaah dokumen dan observasi juga dilakukan untuk mendukung analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab klaim pending disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian pengisian resume medis (33,97%), konfirmasi koding diagnosa dan prosedur (30,01%), ketidaksesuaian administrasi klaim sebanyak 24,90%, konfirmasi karena ketidaklengkapan berkas penunjang klaim (9,83%) dan konfirmasi grouping (1,02%). Komponen sumber daya, komunikasi antar unit, karakteristik organisasi dalam fungsi pengawasan, sikap pelaksana dan faktor eksternal (sosial, ekonomi dan politik) mempengaruhi kejadian klaim pending RS. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah merevisi dan melakukan sosialisasi atas SOP dalam proses pengajuan klaim dan SOP penyelesaian klaim pending. Catatan penting lain adalah memberikan umpan balik kepada DPJP dan dokter di unit rawat inap tentang penyebab klaim pending. Pertemuan rutin antara tim casemix rumah sakit dengan BPJS Kesehatan juga menjadi pertimbangan dalam rekomendasi sebagai upaya mengaktifkan Tim Kendali Mutu Kendali Biaya (TKMKB) dan Tim Fraud.
Effective management of Jaminan Kesehatan National (JKN) patient claims is crucial to ensure efficient operations of the hospital's business operations, a backlog of pending claims can significantly impact hospital’s cash flow. RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan experienced an average pending claims rate of 27.96% per month throughout 2022. The studi aims to identify the causes of these pending claims at RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan and subsequently offer recommendations to enhance JKN claim management. Employing a qualitative method, utilizing a case study approach through in-depth interviews with ten informants, document review and observational data. The finding highlighted several root causes of pending claims, including inconsistencies in completing medical records (33.97%), inaccurate coding of diagnoses and procedures (30.01%), incompatibility of claim administration (24.90%), incomplete supporting claim documents (9.83%) and confirmation issues tied to grouping (1.02%). A combination of factors including resource allocation, inter-departmental communication, organizational dynamics in oversight functions, staff attitudes, and external influences (social, economic, and political) collectively contribute to the occurrence of pending claims. One of the crucial recommendations that emerge from this study is the need to review and disseminate Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) related to claims submission and the resolution of pending claims. Establishing a feedback loop with attending physicians and inpatient doctors to address the causes of pending claims is also of paramount importance. Furthermore, routine meetings between the hospital's casemix team and BPJS Health is necessary as a strategic measure to activate both the Quality Control Cost Control Team (TKMKB) and the Fraud Team, aiming to mitigate future claim discrepancies.
B-2394
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ferawati Simbolon; Pembimbing: Ascobat Gani; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Pujiyanto, Budi Hartono
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Rumah sakit memiliki tujuan memberikan pelayanan yang merata tanpa memandang status ekonomi, untuk pemerataan pemberian layanan dan kemudian pemerintah membentuk JKN yang selanjutnya dikelola oleh BPJS kesehatan. Pasien peserta BPJS yang sudah dilayani akan dilakukan penagihan klaim kepada BPJS . Apabila berkas klaim yang diterima BPJS tidak lengkap maka pembayaran akan ditunda sampai rumah sakit melengkapi adanya kesepakatan antar rumah sakit dan BPJS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional atau non-eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui telaah dokumen berkas klaim pending tahun 2021 dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor penyebab klaim pending di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Nabasa tahun 2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari total 5380 klaim yang diajukan, ada 1599 kasus klaim pending. Dari hasil penelitian juga didapatkan ada tujuh faktor penyebab klaim pending dan tiga kasus terbanyak adalah resume medis tidak lengkap, koding tidak sesuai serta konfirmasi USG pada rawat jalan. Penyebab kasus klaim pending tersebut karena tidak ada pengecekan dahulu berkas klaim sebelum berkas tersebut diajukan, human error, serta petugas koder dan verifikator rumah sakit yang tidak kompeten.
The hospital aims to provide equal services regardless of economic status, leading to establishment of the National Health Insurance (JKN) managed by the Health Insurance Administration Agency (BPJS Kesehatan). Patients who are participants of BPJS will have their claims billed to BPJS after receiving treatment. If the claim documents obtained by BPJS are incomplete, the payment will be postponed until the hospital completes the necessary agreement between the hospital and BPJS. This research is an observational or non-experimental study conducted using qualitative methods through the review of claim document files pending in 2021 and in-depth interviews with informants. The goal is to obtain information about the factors causing pending claims at the Nabasa Mother and Child Hospital in 2021. The results of this study show that out of a total of 5,380 claims submitted, there were 1,599 cases of pending lawsuits. The research also identified seven factors causing pending claims, with the top three being incomplete medical resumes, incorrect coding, and lack of confirmation for outpatient ultrasound examinations (USG). The causes of these pending claim cases are attributed to the need for prior verification of claim documents before submission, human error, and incompetent hospital coders and verifiers.
B-2376
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ditia Gilang Shah Putra Rahim; Pembimbing: Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Ascobat Gani, Torang M. Napitupulu, Budi Hartono
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Latar belakang: Kejadian klaim pending rawat inap JKN di RS Pelni pada tahun 2022 dari 29.100 berkas yang diajukan pada pengajuan klaim tahap pertama sebanyak 949 berkas (3,26%). Hal ini dapat menghambat operasional, pengembangan pelayanan dan mengganggu arus kas, sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi dan analisis terhadap penyebab klaim pending. Tujuan: Diidentifikasi variabel penyebab klaim pending sehingga dapat memperbaiki sistem pengajuan klaim JKN di RS Pelni. Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 8 informan dan telaah terhadap 459 berkas untuk diidentifikasi penyebab masalah berdasarkan teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn. Hasil penelitian: Alasan berkas klaim yang pending adalah konfirmasi coding diagnosis dan prosedur sebanyak 38,7%, kesalahan pengisian resume medis sebanyak 23,8%, ketidaklengkapan berkas penunjang sebanyak 13,6%, konfirmasi pembayaran oleh Jasa Raharja sebanyak 5,1%, kesalahan grouping sebanyak 0,4%. Walaupun persentase klaim pending relatif rendah (3.26%), tetapi pembiaran akan mengakibatkan kesehatan arus kas operasional serta potensi keterlambatan arus kas masuk senilai minimal 2% dari total pendapatan per bulan. Kesimpulan: Alasan klaim pending berhubungan dengan tenaga coder baru, clinical pathway belum dijalankan dengan baik, kurangnya supervisi DPJP dalam membuat resume medis. Dibutuhkan pelatihan dan supervisi terhadap SDM, membangun komunikasi efektif antar stakeholder dan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terkait pengelolaan klaim. Kata kunci: RS Pelni, klaim pending, teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn.
Background: The incidence of JKN inpatient pending claims at Pelni Hospital in 2022 out of 29,100 files submitted in the first stage of claim submission was 949 files (3.26%). This can hinder operations, service development and disrupt cash flow, so it is necessary to identify and analyze the causes of pending claims. Objective: To identify the variables that cause pending claims so that they can improve the system for submitting JKN claims at Pelni Hospital. Research method: Descriptive research design through in-depth interviews with 8 informants and analysis of 459 files to identify the causes of problems based on the theory of policy implementation by Van Meter and Van Horn. The results of the study: The reasons for pending claim files were confirmation of diagnosis coding and procedures as much as 38.7%, medical resume filling errors as much as 23.8%, incomplete supporting documents as much as 13.6%, payment confirmation by Jasa Raharja as much as 5.1%, grouping error of 0.4%. Even though the percentage of pending claims is relatively low (3.26%), neglecting it will result in a healthy operational cash flow and potential delays in cash inflows of at least 2% of total income per month. Conclusion: The reasons for pending claims are related to new coder staff, clinical pathways that have not been implemented properly, lack of DPJP supervision in making medical resumes. HR training and supervision is needed, building effective communication between stakeholders and monitoring and evaluating related to claim management.
B-2392
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Roy Michael Suranta; Pembimbing:Ascobat Gani; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Atik Nurwahyuni, Ani Ruspitawati, Vera Marietha
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Jumlah dan jenis rumah sakit di Jakarta setiap waktu semakin meningkat dan menyebabkan timbulnya kompetisi untuk mendapatkan pelanggan atau pasien. Rumah sakit milik pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta menghadapi tantangan dalam hal menyediakan layanan dokter spesialis dengan kinerja terbaik untuk masyarakat, hal ini erat kaitannya dengan imbalan yang ditawarkan kepada dokter spesialis. Salah satu Upaya pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kinerja dokter spesialis adalah dengan mengeluarkan peraturan pemberian remunerasi bagi Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebijakan remunerasi dengan kinerja dokter dokter spesialis di RSUD Kramat Jati. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 11 dokter spesialis dengan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan remunerasi di RSUD Kramat Jati meningkatkan rata-rata pendapatan dokter spesialis sebesar 42,9% dari pendapatan dokter spesialis sebelum pemberlakuan remunerasi. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan remunerasi di RSUD kramat jati memiliki hubungan terhadap kinerja dokter spesialis secara kuantitas.
The number and types of hospitals in Jakarta are increasing every time and causing competition to get customers or patients. Hospitals owned by the DKI Jakarta provincial government face challenges in terms of providing specialist services with the best performance to the community, this is closely related to the rewards offered to specialist doctors. One of the local government's efforts to improve the performance of specialist doctors is to issue regulations on providing remuneration for hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between remuneration policy and the performance of specialist doctors at RSUD Kramat Jati. The research was conducted using the case study method with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted on 11 specialist doctors with questionnaires and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study found that the implementation of the remuneration policy at RSUD Kramat Jati increased the average income of specialist doctors by 42.9% of the income of specialist doctors before the implementation of remuneration. This study also found that the implementation of remuneration policy at RSUD Kramat Jati has a relationship with the performance of specialist doctors in quantity.
B-2361
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Winarto; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Pujiyanto, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Fify Mulyani, Sunersi Handayani
B-1879
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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