Ditemukan 34105 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Andi Putri Fildzana Dwi Annisa Faisal; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Kondisi proyek konstruksi yang padat akan pekerja dengan jam kerja lebih dari 8 jam serta banyaknya aktifitas keluar masuk kendaraan yang membawa material bangunan menyebabkan para pekerjanya rentan mengalami gejala ISPA karena terkena paparan PM10 terus menerus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis mengangkat masalah hubungan antara konsentrasi kadar debu PM 10 dengan kejadian gejala ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) pada pekerja proyek konstruksi di wilayah Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan studi Cross Sectional (potong lintang) dengan mengambil sampel dari 100 responden. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran PM10 di 7 titik di dalam gedung bangunan dan di luar gedung adalah 159,43 g/m3 . Umur pekerja di proyek konstruksi tersebut rata-rata 35 tahun dengan umur termuda 21 tahun dan yang tertua adalah 65 tahun. Pada umumnya para pekerja bekerja selama 12 jam setiap harinya dan rata-rata sudah menjadi pekerja di proyek tersebut selama 1 tahun. Jumlah pekerja yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok di proyek konstruksi sebanyak 65 orang (65,7%) dan 34 orang (34,3%) yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Pekerja yang mengalami gejala ISPA ada 80 orang (80,8%) dan 19 orang (19,2%) yang tidak mengalami gejala ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperlukan adanya kesadaran dari para pekerja untuk selalu memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja di lingkungan proyek konstruksi tersebut dan perlu terdapat perhatian dari pengelola terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja untuk para pekerja proyek konstruksi khususnya di wilayah Kota Depok.
Kata kunci: PM 10, Gejala ISPA, Proyek Konstruksi
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Kata kunci: PM 10, Gejala ISPA, Proyek Konstruksi
S-9897
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fuad Nazar Mukti; Pembimbing: Sri Tjayanti Budi Utami; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didi Purnama
S-9435
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Martini Dwiningsih; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Widyawati
S-4603
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Heru Nugroho; Pembimbing: Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Muslina Handayani
S-7295
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Eka Sutra; Pembimbing: Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: Indang Trihandini, Warmo Sudrajat
S-5603
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Febi Zifa Murti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Rizki Rahmawati
Abstrak:
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Paparan debu yang tinggi di lingkungan kerja, terutama debu PM2,5, dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada pekerja. PT X sebagai produsen pupuk memiliki potensi paparan debu yang cukup tinggi, terutama pada tahap-tahap proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsentrasi paparan debu PM2,5 dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja pabrik pupuk NPK Granulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 96 responden yang tersebar di tiga pabrik, yaitu NPK II, III, dan IV. Variabel independen meliputi konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua metode, untuk konsentrasi PM2,5 diukur menggunakan alat DustTrak, sedangkan data mengenai variabel lain seperti durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD, dan gejala gangguan pernapasan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 di ketiga pabrik melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB) yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Permenkes No. 70 Tahun 2016. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa 59,4% responden mengalami gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan, yang menandakan adanya potensi bahaya terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Namun, dari seluruh variabel yang dianalisis, hanya kebiasaan merokok yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan gejala gangguan saluran pernapasan (p = 0,003). Sementara itu, variabel lain seperti konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi paparan, usia, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit pernapasan, dan penggunaan APD tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko utama yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran pernapasan pada pekerja. Meski demikian, fakta bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi NAB menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja tetap mengandung risiko yang perlu ditangani secara serius. Oleh karena itu, PT X perlu memperkuat upaya edukasi dan pengendalian terhadap kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan kerja. Selain itu, pemantauan rutin terhadap paparan debu PM2,5 dan pengawasan ketat terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD perlu terus dilakukan secara konsisten, guna mencegah risiko kesehatan lainnya.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
High dust exposure in the workplace, particularly PM2.5 dust, can increase the risk of respiratory disorders among workers. PT X, as a fertilizer manufacturer, has a high potential for dust exposure, especially during several stages of the production process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between PM2.5 dust concentration and respiratory symptoms among workers at the NPK Granulation fertilizer plant. This research employed a cross-sectional design involving 96 respondents from three factories: NPK II, III, and IV. The independent variables included PM2.5 5 concentration, duration of exposure, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, smoking habits, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The dependent variable was the presence of respiratory symptoms. Data collection was carried out using two methods: PM2.5 concentration was measured with a DustTrak device, while information on other variables including exposure duration, age, work history, respiratory illness history, smoking habits, PPE use, and respiratory symptoms was gathered through a questionnaire completed by the respondents. The results showed that PM2.5 concentrations in all three plants exceeded the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016. Furthermore, 59.4% of the respondents reported experiencing respiratory symptoms, indicating a potential health hazard for workers. However, among all the variables analyzed, only smoking habits showed a statistically significant association with respiratory symptoms (p = 0.003). Other variables, such as PM2.5 concentration, exposure duration, age, length of employment, history of respiratory illness, and use of PPE, did not demonstrate a significant statistical relationship. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that smoking habits are the primary risk factor associated with respiratory disorders among workers. Nevertheless, the fact that PM2.5 levels exceeded the TLV highlights that the work environment still poses a serious health risk. Therefore, PT X should strengthen its efforts in smoking control and education within the workplace. In addition, regular monitoring of PM2.5 dust exposure and strict supervision of PPE compliance must be consistently enforced to prevent other potential health risks.
S-12104
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dinda Ramadhina Putri; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ernyasih
Abstrak:
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Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian terbanyak ketiga di dunia. Prevalensi penyakit ISPA di Indonesia sebesar 25,5% dan sebesar 21% penyebab kematian pekerja industri adalah akibat penyakit pernapasan. Pertambangan batu bara merupakan industri pemanfaatan kekayaan sumber daya alam Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik negara. PT X merupakan kontraktor pertambangan batu bara yang melakukan jasa pengelolaan wilayah pertambangan. Meningkatnya aktivitas operasional pertambangan diiringi dengan peningkatan paparan debu selama operasional tambang batu bara berlangsung berpotensi sebagai penyebab ISPA pada pekerja. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol dengan total sampel sebesar 110 responden. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu pekerja tambang batu bara dan karakteristik lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian ISPA pada pekerja. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah unvariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel konsentrasi PM10 berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA (OR=3,49; 0,53 – 22,93) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding yaitu suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin. Perusahaan disarankan meningkatkan upaya pencegahan dengan cara mengoptimalkan pemeriksaan penyakit pernapasan dan edukasi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja serta melakukan upaya pengendalian, baik dalam hal penggunaan APD, administratif, maupun engineering control.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) ranked as the third most common causes of mortality globally. ARIs represent a public health problem in Indonesia with a prevalence rate of 25.5%, and 21% of deaths among industrial workers are due to respiratory diseases. Coal mining is an industry that utilizes Indonesia's natural resources to meet the country's electricity needs. PT X, a contractor in coal mining area management services, plays a crucial role in this industry. The escalation of mining operations elevates the risk of ARIs in workers due to heightened exposure to mining dust. This research used a case-control study design with 110 respondents. The research aimed to determine the relationship between the workers’ characteristics and the work environment to the incidence of ARIs in workers. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires and environmental measurements. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. PM10 concentration was significantly related to the incidence of ARIs (OR=3.49; 0.53 – 22.93) after being controlled by confounding variables: air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Company is urged to intensify preventive action by optimizing respiratory disease examinations, providing occupational health and safety education, and implementing controls, either the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), administrative controls, and engineering controls.
S-11598
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiratmi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Zakianis, Ida Hafrida
S-5480
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Santi Rahayu Purnamasari; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawat; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ary Sutanti
S-8459
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Allisa Pratami; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Diah Wati S.
Abstrak:
Kawasan Jalan Raya Bogor yang padat dan para pedagang beraktifitas hampir setiap hari dan mulai berjualan dari subuh hingga sore hari yang menyebabkan mereka rentan mengalami gejala ISPA karena paparan PM10 terus menerus. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis mengangkat masalah hubungan antara pemajanan PM10 dengan gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Pedagang di Kawasan Pasar Cisalak Jalan Raya Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan mengunakan rancangan Cross Sectional (potong lintang) dengan mengambil 100 responden. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran PM10 sebanyak 6 titik di Jalan Raya Bogor adalah 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA yang paling sering di alami oleh para pedagang adalah batuk sebanyak 74 orang dan pusing 73 orang. Umur pedagang di Pasar Cisalak rata-rata 38 tahun dengan umur termuda adalah 16 tahun dan yang tertua adalah 75 tahun. Pada umumnya pedagang berjualan setiap hari setiap minggunya selama 9 jam dan sudah berjualan selama 10 tahun di pasar Cisalak. Jumlah pedagang yang merokok di pasar Cisalak adalah sebanyak 62 orang merokok dengan rata-rata menghabiskan 14 batang rokok perhari dan telah merokok selama 15 tahun. Dari 38 orang yang tidak merokok ada 3 orang yang menyatakan pernah merokok. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa 73 orang menyatakan bahwa mereka jarang mengalami gejala ISPA dan lebih dari setengah sampel, yaitu 52 orang pedagang tidak pernah mengalami gejala ISPA sebelum mereka berdagang di Pasar Cisalak.
Jalan Raya Bogor region dense and traders activity almost every day and start selling from dawn until late afternoon that caused them susceptible to respiratory symptoms due to exposure to PM10 continuously. Based on this study the authors raise the issue of the relationship between PM10 exposure with symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Cisalak Market Traders in the Area Highways Bogor. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) by taking the 100 respondents. The average yield PM10 measurements as 6 points in Jalan Raya Bogor is 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA most often experienced by traders as many as 74 people were coughing and dizziness 73 people. Age Cisalak Market traders in an average of 38 years to the age of the youngest is 16 years old and the oldest was 75 years old. In general, traders sell every day every week for 9 hours and was selling for 10 years on the market Cisalak. The number of traders in the market who smoke Cisalak are as many as 62 people smoked on average 14 cigarettes per day and had been smoking for 15 years. Of the 38 people who do not smoke there are 3 people who said that they had smoked. From the results of the study showed that 73 people stated that they rarely have symptoms of ARI and more than half of the sample, ie 52 people have never experienced traders ARI symptoms before they trade on Cisalak Market.
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Jalan Raya Bogor region dense and traders activity almost every day and start selling from dawn until late afternoon that caused them susceptible to respiratory symptoms due to exposure to PM10 continuously. Based on this study the authors raise the issue of the relationship between PM10 exposure with symptoms of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Cisalak Market Traders in the Area Highways Bogor. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design (cross-sectional) by taking the 100 respondents. The average yield PM10 measurements as 6 points in Jalan Raya Bogor is 106.33 μg/m3.Gejala ISPA most often experienced by traders as many as 74 people were coughing and dizziness 73 people. Age Cisalak Market traders in an average of 38 years to the age of the youngest is 16 years old and the oldest was 75 years old. In general, traders sell every day every week for 9 hours and was selling for 10 years on the market Cisalak. The number of traders in the market who smoke Cisalak are as many as 62 people smoked on average 14 cigarettes per day and had been smoking for 15 years. Of the 38 people who do not smoke there are 3 people who said that they had smoked. From the results of the study showed that 73 people stated that they rarely have symptoms of ARI and more than half of the sample, ie 52 people have never experienced traders ARI symptoms before they trade on Cisalak Market.
S-7706
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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