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A.A. Gde Marvy Khrisna Pranamartha; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Sumijatun, Indah Rosana Alpisahar
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Salah satu tugas seorang perawat adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Yang dimaksud asuhan keperawatan adalah penjabaran dari target mengenai tingkat kinerja, kualitas struktur, proses pemberian asuhan keperawatan, hingga diperoleh suatu hasil yang kemudian dapat dinilai. Di RSU Bintang sendiri kinerja perawat belum dilakukan secara baik dan benar, dan dalam sidak acak selalu terdapat rekam medis dokumentasi asuhan keperawatam yang tidak lengkap, sehingga ini merupakan cerminan dari kurangnya kinerja perawat. Disisi lain pendokumentasian merupakan indikator dari mutu rumah sakit, sehingga hal tersebut menjadi masalah apabila pendokumentasian tidak dilakukan dengan lengkap dan akurat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap RSU Bintang
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis cross sectional yang dilakukan pada perawat di instalasi rawat inap RSU Bintang. Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap hubungan dari motivasi, kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam melakkukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asppek motivasi kerja yaitu persepsi peran (OR: 12,38; p=0,001), desain pekerjaan (OR: 8,72; p=0,002), kondisi kerja (OR: 29,2; p<0,001), dan pengebangan karir (OR: 7,31; p=0,005) terhadap kinerja perawat. Kemudian berdasarkan variabel kepemimpinan kepala ruangan, aspek kredibilitas (OR: 12,91; p<0,001) dan komunikasi (OR: 8,8; p=0,003) memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi. Melalui analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa persepsi peran merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan (aOR: 19,2); p<0,05).
Simpulan: persepsi peran, desain pekerjaan, kondisi kerja, dan pengembangan karir, kredibilitas kepala ruangan, dan komunikasi kepala ruangan merupakan faktor motivasi yang mendukung untuk tercapainya kinerja perawat yang baik dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di unit rawat inap RSU Bintang.
Background: One of the duties of a nurse is to provide nursing care. What is meant by nursing care is the elaboration of the target regarding the level of performance, the quality of the structure, the process of giving nursing care, to obtain a result which can then be assessed. In the Bintang Hospital itself the nurse's performance evaluation has not been done properly and correctly, and in random inspection there is always an incomplete medical record for nursing care, so this is a reflection of the lack of performance of nurses. On the other hand documentation is an indicator of hospital quality, so that it becomes a problem if documentation is not done completely and accurately.
Objective: This study aims to study various factors that influence the performance of nurses in conducting nursing care documentation in the Star Hospital RSU Inpatient Unit
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional analysis carried out on nurses at the inpatient hospital of Bintang Hospital. This study evaluates the relationship of motivation, leadership of the head of the room to the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care.
Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between work motivation aspects, namely perceptions of role (OR: 12.38; p = 0.001), job design (OR: 8.72; p = 0.002), work conditions (OR: 29.2; p <0.001), and career development (OR: 7.31; p = 0.005) on nurse performance. Then based on head room leadership variables, aspects of credibility (OR: 12.91; p <0.001) and communication (OR: 8.8; p = 0.003) have a relationship with the performance of nurses in conducting documentation. Through multivariate analysis it was found that perceptions of role were the most influential factors in nurse performance in carrying out nursing care documentation (aOR: 19,2); p <0.05).
Conclusions: perceptions of roles, job design, working conditions, and career development, credibility of the head of the room, and communication of the head of the room are supporting motivational factors to achieve good nurse performance in documenting nursing care in the inpatient unit of Bintang Hospital.
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Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap RSU Bintang
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis cross sectional yang dilakukan pada perawat di instalasi rawat inap RSU Bintang. Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap hubungan dari motivasi, kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam melakkukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asppek motivasi kerja yaitu persepsi peran (OR: 12,38; p=0,001), desain pekerjaan (OR: 8,72; p=0,002), kondisi kerja (OR: 29,2; p<0,001), dan pengebangan karir (OR: 7,31; p=0,005) terhadap kinerja perawat. Kemudian berdasarkan variabel kepemimpinan kepala ruangan, aspek kredibilitas (OR: 12,91; p<0,001) dan komunikasi (OR: 8,8; p=0,003) memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi. Melalui analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa persepsi peran merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan (aOR: 19,2); p<0,05).
Simpulan: persepsi peran, desain pekerjaan, kondisi kerja, dan pengembangan karir, kredibilitas kepala ruangan, dan komunikasi kepala ruangan merupakan faktor motivasi yang mendukung untuk tercapainya kinerja perawat yang baik dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di unit rawat inap RSU Bintang.
Background: One of the duties of a nurse is to provide nursing care. What is meant by nursing care is the elaboration of the target regarding the level of performance, the quality of the structure, the process of giving nursing care, to obtain a result which can then be assessed. In the Bintang Hospital itself the nurse's performance evaluation has not been done properly and correctly, and in random inspection there is always an incomplete medical record for nursing care, so this is a reflection of the lack of performance of nurses. On the other hand documentation is an indicator of hospital quality, so that it becomes a problem if documentation is not done completely and accurately.
Objective: This study aims to study various factors that influence the performance of nurses in conducting nursing care documentation in the Star Hospital RSU Inpatient Unit
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional analysis carried out on nurses at the inpatient hospital of Bintang Hospital. This study evaluates the relationship of motivation, leadership of the head of the room to the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care.
Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between work motivation aspects, namely perceptions of role (OR: 12.38; p = 0.001), job design (OR: 8.72; p = 0.002), work conditions (OR: 29.2; p <0.001), and career development (OR: 7.31; p = 0.005) on nurse performance. Then based on head room leadership variables, aspects of credibility (OR: 12.91; p <0.001) and communication (OR: 8.8; p = 0.003) have a relationship with the performance of nurses in conducting documentation. Through multivariate analysis it was found that perceptions of role were the most influential factors in nurse performance in carrying out nursing care documentation (aOR: 19,2); p <0.05).
Conclusions: perceptions of roles, job design, working conditions, and career development, credibility of the head of the room, and communication of the head of the room are supporting motivational factors to achieve good nurse performance in documenting nursing care in the inpatient unit of Bintang Hospital.
B-2067
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putu Ayu Novianitri; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Adang Bachtiar, Sri Henni Setiawati, I.B.G. Fajar Manuaba
Abstrak:
Indikator kinerja rawat inap di RSU Bintang Klungkung diketahui masih berada di bawah standar yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu indikatornya adalah BOR dan TOI. Indikator yang berada dibawah rata-rata menunjukkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pelayanan.Perbedaan jumlah kunjungan pasien di unit rawat inap dan poliklinik bagian kebidanan kandungan dan anak cukup signifikan. Perlu pengukuran kinerja untuk mengetahui perspektif apa saja yang menyebabkan kinerja di unit rawat inap dan poliklinik belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai kinerja pelayanan dengan menggunakan pendekatan balanced scorecard di unit rawat inap dan poliklinik bagian kebidanan kandungan dan anak di RSU Bintang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer (wawancara mendalam dan kuesioner) serta data sekunder (data dari humas dan bagian keuangan). Hasil penelitian kinerja keuangan cukup baik, akan tetapi efektifitas biaya masih kurang pada unit rawat inap anak, perspektif pelanggan cukup memuaskan, perspektif bisnis internal cukup baik ditunjukan dengan dijalankannya SOP dan telah memiliki prosedur rujuk pasien, akan tetapi pada rujukan keluar dan fasilitas rs masih kurang di semua unit layanan. Kinerja perspektif pertumbuhan pembelajaran baik ditunjukan dengan angka turn over karyawan yang menurun, akses terhadap pelatihan dan pendidikan yang semakin baik namun perlu dievaluasi efektivitasnya, serta sistem informasi yang telah baik pula namun perlu dukungan keakuratan informasi. Kinerja unit rawat inap kebidanan kandungan relatif lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja rawat inap anak oleh karena tingkat efektivitas keuangan unit rawat inap anak masih belum baik. Sedangkan pada poliklinik kandungan dan anak memiliki kinerja yang sama-sama baik. Saran yang diberikan adalah manajemen hendaknya lebih teliti dalam membuat perencanaan anggaran dan tepat menentukan strategi yang baik dengan cara membuat kendali mutu kendali biaya serta clinical pathways (CPW). Rumah sakit hendaknya melakukan pengembangan kualitas SIM RS untuk efisiensi pelayanan. Manajemen berkoordinasi dengan kepala ruangana untuk menerapkan kepemimpinan transformasional, serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan.
The inpatient indicator at Bintang General Hospital is known to be below the established standard. One of the indicators is BOR and TOI. Indicators that are under average show the effectiveness and efficiency of the service. The difference in the number of patient visits in the inpatient unit and the policlinic of the obstetric and gynecological parts is significant. It needs performance measurement to find out what perspectives cause performance in inpatient unit and polyclinic not maximal yet. The purpose of this study was to assess service performance by using balanced scorecard approach in inpatient unit and polyclinic of children, obstetric and gynecology section at Bintang Hospital. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research using primary data (in-depth interview and questionnaire) and secondary data (data from public relations and finance department). The results of financial performance research is quite good, but the cost effectiveness is still less on the inpatient unit of children, customer perspective is quite satisfactory, internal business perspective is quite well aimed at the implementation of SOP, and has had patient referral procedures, but on outgoing referrals and hospital facilities are lacking in all service units. The performance of the learning growth perspective is well aimed at decreasing employee turnover, better access to training and education but needs to be evaluated for effectiveness, as well as information systems that have been good but need to support the accuracy of information. The performance of inpatient obstetric care unit is relatively better compared to the performance of the inpatient because the effectiveness level of the in-patient unit's financial unit is still not good. While the policlinic content and children have a performance that is equally good. The advice given is that management should be more careful in making budget planning and appropriately determine a good strategy with quality control of cost control and clinical pathways (CPW). Hospitals should develop quality of information system for service efficiency. Management coordinates with the head of the room to implement transformational leadership, as well as conducting ongoing monitoring and evaluation.
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The inpatient indicator at Bintang General Hospital is known to be below the established standard. One of the indicators is BOR and TOI. Indicators that are under average show the effectiveness and efficiency of the service. The difference in the number of patient visits in the inpatient unit and the policlinic of the obstetric and gynecological parts is significant. It needs performance measurement to find out what perspectives cause performance in inpatient unit and polyclinic not maximal yet. The purpose of this study was to assess service performance by using balanced scorecard approach in inpatient unit and polyclinic of children, obstetric and gynecology section at Bintang Hospital. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research using primary data (in-depth interview and questionnaire) and secondary data (data from public relations and finance department). The results of financial performance research is quite good, but the cost effectiveness is still less on the inpatient unit of children, customer perspective is quite satisfactory, internal business perspective is quite well aimed at the implementation of SOP, and has had patient referral procedures, but on outgoing referrals and hospital facilities are lacking in all service units. The performance of the learning growth perspective is well aimed at decreasing employee turnover, better access to training and education but needs to be evaluated for effectiveness, as well as information systems that have been good but need to support the accuracy of information. The performance of inpatient obstetric care unit is relatively better compared to the performance of the inpatient because the effectiveness level of the in-patient unit's financial unit is still not good. While the policlinic content and children have a performance that is equally good. The advice given is that management should be more careful in making budget planning and appropriately determine a good strategy with quality control of cost control and clinical pathways (CPW). Hospitals should develop quality of information system for service efficiency. Management coordinates with the head of the room to implement transformational leadership, as well as conducting ongoing monitoring and evaluation.
B-2066
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mayang Sari; Pembimbing: A.W. Budiarso
B-784
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erni Harleni; Pembimbing: Syaaf, Amal C.; Penguji : Peter A.W. Pattinama, Mieke Savitri, Ucu Supriatna
B-1015
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Made Juniartha Dwiputra; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Mieke Savitri, Nusati Ikawahju, Dewi Lestarini
Abstrak:
Kualitas pelayanan mencakup lima aspek yaitu tangible, reability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya dapat dilihat dari perspektif pelanggan berdasarkan harapan dan persepsinya. Membandingkan antara persepsi dan harapan pelanggan akan menimbulkan perasaan senang/puas dan kecewa/tidak puas. Perspektif pelanggan/pasien dipengaruhi oleh karakteristiknya seperti jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kelas perawatan dan cara pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perspektif pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang mereka terima pada saat menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Bintang Klungkung Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden 107 orang yang merupakan pasien rawat inap kelas I, II dan III dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan dengan membandingkan persepsi dan harapan responden yangmenggunakan konsep service quality dari Parasuraman. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan perspektif pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Bintang diketahui responden yang senang/puas terhadap pelayanan yang mereka terima sebesar 53.3% sedangkan responden yang merasa kecewa/ tidak puas sebesar 46.7%. Ada Hubungan yang signifikan antara perspektif pasien dengan jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan cara pembayaran. Selain itu diketahui juga faktor faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama (kuadran I) untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang meliputi: Ruang perawatan memiliki suasana tenang dan nyaman, memiliki kamar mandi/WC yang bersih, perawat tanggap dan sigap dalam memberikan pertolongan, perawat tekun dan bersungguh sungguh dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, petugas mengutamakan pelayanan terhadap pasien, dan petugas memberikan perhatian kepada pasien. Kata kunci : Perspektif pasien, karakteristik pasien, Dimensi ServQual Service quality includes five aspects: tangibles, reability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Quality of health services one of which can be seen from the perspective of customers based on expectations and perceptions. Comparing the perceptions and expectations of customers will lead to feelings of pleasure/satisfaction and disappointment / dissatisfaction. The customer / patient perspectives are influenced by their characteristics such as gender, age, education, occupation, treatment classes and mode of payment. This study aims to obtain a perspective picture of patients on the quality of services they receive at the time of undergoing inpatient at Bintang General Hospital in Klungkung 2017. This study used 107 respondents who are inpatients class I, II and III by using a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. Measurement of service quality by comparing perceptions and expectations of respondents who use service quality concept of Parasuraman. The results of this study based on the perspective of the patients on the quality of inpatient service of Bintang General Hospital are known responder who are happy/satisfied to the service they received by 53.3% while the responder who feel disappointed /not satisfied equal to 46.7%. There is a significant relationship between the perspective of patients with gender, education and mode of payment. In addition, it is also known that the factors that become the main priority (quadrant I) to improve the quality of services that include: treatment room has a quiet and comfortable atmosphere, have a clean bathroom /toilet, responsive nurses and swift in providing help, nurses diligent and earnest in performing its duties, the officer prioritizes service to the patient, and the officer gives attention to the patient. Keywords : Perspective of patient, patient characteristics, ServQual Dimension
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B-1958
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lomriani Hotnida; Pembimbing: Petter Patinama; Penguji: Sumiatun, Mieke Savitri, Sister Christophora S., Nurul Huda
Abstrak:
Untuk memenuhi tujuan klinis dari perawatan, seorang perawat harus melakukan apa yang ia sebut sebagai proses keperawatan. Mutu asuhan keperawatan merupakan hasil dari bagaimana efektif dan efisiennya seorang perawat melakukan proses keperawatannya. Penilaian kerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan merupakan sebuah cara yang penting untuk mengetahui kemampuan kerja perawat dalam melaksanakan proses keperawatan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji Anova, regresi linier ganda dan General linier model multivariate.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama skor kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian pengkajian, disgnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi memang dipengaruhi umur, lama kerja, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status kepegawaian, persepsi seorang perawat terhadap kepemimpinan, hubungan antar kelompok, desain kerja, imbalan, fasilitas kerja, struktur organisasi, supervisi dan penghargaan.
Berdasar pada hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu untuk membuat suatu kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodir peningkatan kemampuan setiap perawat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Serta menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang dapat memotivasi perawat untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya seperti supervisi, imbalan, penghargaan dan jenjang karir.
Analysis of Factors that Influenced Nurse Performance in Nursing Process Documentation at Inpatient Room, Koja General District HospitalTo fulfill the clinical purposes of nursing, a nurse does nursing process. Quality of nursing care is an output of how effective and efficiency a nurse does their nursing process. The nurse performance appraisal within documentation nursing process seems to be the important way to get nurse performance on nursing process.
The objective of this study is to get information about nurse performance on nursing process documentation and its influenced factors. This study is a quantitative method with cross sectional study. Data analysis using Anova test, multiple linier regression and multivariate General Linier Model.
The study showed that nurse performance score in documentation nursing assessment, diagnosis, care plan, implementation and care evaluation as a combined dependent variable influenced by age, tenure, educational background, marital status, employment status, leadership, peer relationship, salary, supervision, organizational structure, work design, work facility and reward.
Based on study result, to increase the nurse performance, it is suggested that the management of Koja General District Hospital needs to make a policy that ensure all employee so that they can develop their abilities through education and training and create a conclusive situation that motivate employee to do their best performance such as supervision, salary, reward and career path.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji Anova, regresi linier ganda dan General linier model multivariate.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama skor kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian pengkajian, disgnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi memang dipengaruhi umur, lama kerja, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status kepegawaian, persepsi seorang perawat terhadap kepemimpinan, hubungan antar kelompok, desain kerja, imbalan, fasilitas kerja, struktur organisasi, supervisi dan penghargaan.
Berdasar pada hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu untuk membuat suatu kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodir peningkatan kemampuan setiap perawat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Serta menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang dapat memotivasi perawat untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya seperti supervisi, imbalan, penghargaan dan jenjang karir.
Analysis of Factors that Influenced Nurse Performance in Nursing Process Documentation at Inpatient Room, Koja General District HospitalTo fulfill the clinical purposes of nursing, a nurse does nursing process. Quality of nursing care is an output of how effective and efficiency a nurse does their nursing process. The nurse performance appraisal within documentation nursing process seems to be the important way to get nurse performance on nursing process.
The objective of this study is to get information about nurse performance on nursing process documentation and its influenced factors. This study is a quantitative method with cross sectional study. Data analysis using Anova test, multiple linier regression and multivariate General Linier Model.
The study showed that nurse performance score in documentation nursing assessment, diagnosis, care plan, implementation and care evaluation as a combined dependent variable influenced by age, tenure, educational background, marital status, employment status, leadership, peer relationship, salary, supervision, organizational structure, work design, work facility and reward.
Based on study result, to increase the nurse performance, it is suggested that the management of Koja General District Hospital needs to make a policy that ensure all employee so that they can develop their abilities through education and training and create a conclusive situation that motivate employee to do their best performance such as supervision, salary, reward and career path.
B-637
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lina Yulia Rohmawati; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Titik Soenarni
S-6023
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sri Hartanto; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Ns Satrio, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Kuntari Retno
B-1511
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Abdullah Albaar; Pembimbing: Hafizurrachman; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Hana Johan
B-1329
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yunita Hasri Herdianti; Pembimbing: Budi Hidayat; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Emmy Damaryanti
S-6883
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
