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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kegemukan atau obesitas yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan IMT dan RLPP terhadap kejadian hiperten.si stage 1. Penelitian -analitik dengan desain krosseksional dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data langsung terhadap penduduk diatas 18 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang pada bulan April sampal Mei 2008, dengan jumlah total sampel sebesar 648 responden. Dan i 648 responden yang diperiksa dan diukur terdapat 39,04% adalah hipertensi stage 1, dan IMT tergolong kurus atau underweight 5,09%, MT normal 64,20%, IMT gemuk 14,66% dan Eva tergolong obes sebesar 16,05% berdasar standart IMT Dep.Kes RI. Dengan RLPP diketahui 23,92% tergolong obesitas. Dan responden yang tergolong IMT kurus 27,27% adalah hipertensi stage 1, responden tergolong IMT normal 32,45% hipertensi stage 1, 34,74% responden tergolong Eva gemuk adalah hipertensi stage 1 serta 73,08% responden tergolong IMT obesitas adalah hipertensi stage 1. Pada pendekatan RLPP diperoleh hash l 63,87% responden tergolong obesitas adalah hipertensi stage 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada mereka dengan IMT tergolong gemuk beresiko 1,06, kali (95% Cl; 0,71-1,57) dan IMT tergolong obesitas beresiko 1,64 kali (95% CI; 1,20-2,24) untuk hipertensi stage 1 dibandingkan mereka yang tergolong IMT normal, setelah dikontrol oleh potensial konfounding; umur, jenis keIamin, pendidikan, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, riwayat keluarga gemuk, riwayat keluarga DM, rokok, konsumsi kopi, konsumsi lemak, konsumsi serat stress dan aktifitas fisik. Dengan RLPP diketahui mereka yang tergolong obesitas beresiko 1,62 kali (95% CI; 1,22-2,14) untuk hipertensi stage 1 dibandingkan mereka yang normal setelah dikontrol potensial konfounding yang sarna seperti IMT. Potensial konfounding yang mempunyai pengaruh dalam merubah efek secara signifikan dari hubungan tingkat kegemukan dengan kejadian hipertensi stage 1 pada pendekatan pengukuran IMT dan RLPP dari hash l analisa adalah riwayat keluarga hipertensi, tingkat konsurnsi lemak dan umur, yang metubah efek hubungan tingkat kegemukan pada IMT tergolong gemuk dari 1,07 (95% CI; 0,7-1,6) menjadi 1,06 (95% CI; 0,71-1,57).dan pada yang IMT obesitas dari 2,25 (95% CI; 1,7-2,9) menjadi 1,64 (95% CI; 1,20-2,24). Pada pendekatan RLPP dari 2,04 (95% CI; 1,58- 2,63) menjadi 1,62 (95% CI; 1,22-2,14). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka perlu dilakukan upaya pernasukan program pengendalian hipertensi dan kardiovaskuler pada Dinas Kesehatan dan upaya deteksi card melalui skrinin' g dengan melakukan pengukuran IMT ataupun RLPP terhadap masyarakat yang datang memeriksakan kesehatannya di Puskesmas. Disamping juga perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan berkaitan diet gizi seimbang, maupun berat tubuh ideal dalam pengendalian penyakit hipertensi dan kardiovaskuler.
This study is about to find out relationship between obesity and hypetension stage 1 wich conducted by Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR). This study used cross sectional design by direct data collecting taken from 18 years old visitors who visit Public Health Center in District of Aceh Tarniang from April to May 2008 and gained 648 respondents. From examination and measurement of all these 648 respondents, 39.04% respondents has hypertension stage 1, 5.09% has low BD& or underweight, 64.20% has normal BMI, 14.66% has above normal or everweight, and 16.05% has obese based on Department of Health standard. By using WHR, found out that 23.92% classified as obese. Those classified as lean BM1 with hypertension stage 1 is 27.27%, those who classified as normal BMI with hypertension stage 1 is 32.45%, those who classified as overweight BIVIl with hypertension stage 1 is 34.74% is 73.08% and those who classified as obese with hypertension stage 1. By WHR approaching 63.87% respondents are obese with hypertension stage 1. The results of this study shows that those who classified as fat and obese has 1,06 ties (95% CI;0,71-1,57) and 1,64 times (95% CI; 1,20-2,24) risk of hypertension stage 1 respectively, after controlled by potensial confounding which are : age, sex, education, family history of hypertension, family history of diabetes mellitus, smoking, coffe consumption, fat consumption, natural fibre consumption, stress and physical activities. By using WHR found out those who obese has risk 1,62 times (95% Cl; 1,22-2,14) of hypertension stage 1 compared to those in normal group after controlled by the same potensial confounding which have been use by BMI approaching. Potential confounding which has influence in relationship between obesity and hypertension stage I both with BMI and WHR significantly are family history of hypertension, age and fat consumption, these changes are ; in overweight group from 1,07 (95% Cl; 0,7-1,6) to 1,06 (95% Cl; 0,71-1,57) and in obese group from 2,25 (95% CI; 1,7-2,9) to 1,64 (95% CI;1,2-2,24) for BMI and 2,04 (95% CI; 1,58-2,63) to 1,62 (95% CI; 1,22-2,14) for WHR. Based on the result of this study, it is necessary to include hypertension and cardiovasculer controlling program in Health Office and early detection by conducting screening by BMI and WHR measurement to those who visit health center for examination. Also any advance researches on nutrition in daily consumption and promote ideal weight in communities in order to control hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
This study analyzes the relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes and stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019. Stunting or often called dwarf or short is a condition of growth failure in children under five years due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections especially in the period of the First 1,000 days of life, from fetuses to children aged 23 months. The child is classified as stunting if the length or height is below minus two standard deviations. The prevalence of stunting in Tamansari subdistrict in 2019 is 23.01%. Cross sectional research method with cox regression analysis, primary data were taken in July 2019 in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district from 50 active posyandu with a total sample of 441 toddlers, proportional random sampling technique. The results of the study were 163 (36.96%) stunting toddlers, there were 121 (27.44%) toddlers with diarrhea episode frequencies >1 time, the final cox regression analysis model showed a significant relationship between the frequency of diarrhea episodes with
stunting with a PR = 1 , 71 (95% CI: 1.24-2.34; p-value: 0.001) which means that toddlers with a frequency of diarrhea episodes >1 time have a chance of experiencing stunting 1.71 times higher when compared with toddlers whose frequency of diarrhea episodes ≤ 1 time after sanitation control and a history of exclusive breastfeeding.
ABSTRAK Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupatan Batu Bara merupakan wilayah endemis malaria dan masuk urutan tiga besar. Letak geografis wilayah puskesmas berada di wilayah pantai dari segi lingkungan rumah mempunyai kondisi yang berisiko sebagai jalan masuknya nyamuk anopheles antara lain kondisi dinding yang tidak rapat, tidak terapasangnya kawat kasa pada ventilasi dan tidak adanya plafon. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Kasus dan kontrol adalah subjek yang berkunjung ke puskesmas yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Kasus adalah penderita berusia lima tahun keatas dengan gejala klinis malaria disertai dengan hasil pemeriksaan sediaan darah menunjukan positif mengandung plasmodium. Kontrol adalah pengunjung puskesmas berusia lima tahun ke atas dengan gejala demam tetapi hasil pemeriksaan sediaan darah menunjukan negatif malaria. Variabel lingkungan rumah yang diobservasi meliputi kondisi dinding rumah, keberadaan kawat kasa ventilasi dan keberadaan plafon. Variabel kovariat terdiri dari kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu, kebiasaan keluar malam, keberadaan tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, keberadaan semak. Analisis stratifikasi menunjukan ada modifikasi efek antara variabel lingkungan rumah dengan tiga variabel kovariat; kebiasaan keluar malam, keberadaan tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, keberadaan semak, dari empat variabel kovariat tidak ditemukan adanya confounder. Nilai OR hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian malaria 2,22 (95% CI: 1,04 – 4,76), artinya responden dengan lingkungan rumah kurang baik berisiko 2,22 kali terkena malaria dibandingkan dengan responden dengan lingkungan rumah baik. Kesimpulan ada hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara
ABSTRACT Batu Bara district is a region of malaria endemic due to its geographic in a coastal area. Also the housing condition such as gap in the wall, ventilation without wire netting, and homes without ceiling make anopheles as malaria vector to break through into the house. Reseach objectives to determines relationship between housing condition and malaria incidence in Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram, Batu Bara District in 2011. This study uses a case-control design. The case were people over 5 years with clinical symptoms of malaria and the blood examination showed positif plasmodium results. The controls were people over 5 years who visited Puskesmas with fever symptom but blood examination showed negative ones. Housing condition variables that observed include the walls condition, the presence of wire netting ventilation and ceiling. Covariate variable studied include the habit of using bed nets, night outs habit, mosquitos breeding sites and the shrubs. Stratification analysis showed effect modification between housing condition variables with three covariates variables; night outs habit, the presence of mosquito breeding sites, the presence of shrubs, of four variables covariates did not find any confounder. OR value relationship of housing condition with malaria incidence is 2,22 (95% CI: 1,04 – 4,76), means respondent with poorly housing condition has 2,22 times more chance to suffer malaria than respondent with the good ones. Conclusion there is a relationship the housing condition and the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram, Batu Bara District in 2011.
