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Healthcare workers become the most important thing in the success ability of the health system, which the last aim is to improve community health and wellbeing. So that, maintaining the health of its workforce is so important to maintain the quality and performance of the healthcare workers. Hospital is one of the workplace with the highest risk of diseases occurrence among its workers. Occupational Health Service is a program to maintain the health and safety of workers in hospital. Public Hospital of Nganjuk is one of the referral hospital in the COVID-19 pandemic, making the risks of its workers higher. Unfortunately, the Occupational Health Service which was expected to be well implemented, still had some shortcoming in the terms of data documentations, monitoring, and review which could not be well integrated, less consistent, and not efficient. Information systems can handle these problems well. So that, it was proposed a development of Occupational Health Service Information System (SIPEKA) based on web-mobile. The development using prototyping methodology. In the initial stage of development, user requirement analysis was done with stakeholder analysis and in-depth interview to 12 (twelve) staff of Public Hospital of Nganjuk, and documents review. Based on that, the software prototype was made. From the research, resulted that SIPEKA development has great opportunity to be implemented in the next stage because of the stakeholders support was good enough. But, to be on the next development stage (implementation), coordination with the IT staff and more feedback from the Public Hospital is needed
Data menunjukkan bahwa 31,4% dari total pasien yang dirawat di RSMH Palembang pada tahun 2002 adalah pasien dengan PT Askes. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah adanya perbedaan pelayanan antara pasien yang menggunakan PT Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes. Pasien peserta wajib PT Askes sering mengeluhkan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima selama dirawat di rumah sakit, terutama pada rawat Inap.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas layanan yang diberikan antara pasien Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes, yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap kelas II dengan diagnosis Hipertensi. Enam indikator digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan meliputi jenis obat yang diberikan terhadap pasien, jumlah pemeriksaan medis, lama rawat, jumlah kunjungan dokter, asuhan keperawatan dan total biaya. Data tersebut diambil dari rekam medis.
Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas pelayanan yang bermakna yang diberikan baik kepada pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes yang dirawat di ruang kelas II dengan diagnose hipertensi. Secara khusus tidak terdapat perbedaan pada jumlah jenis obat yang diberikan baik terhadap pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes.
Dengan kriteria minimal lima jenis pemeriksaan penunjang medis, ditemukan bahwa pasien dengan PT Askes menerima jumlah pemeriksaan yang sama dengan pasien Non-Askes, dengan rentang antara 2 sampai dengan 8 jenis pemeriksaan penunjang medis. Penelitian ini juga melihat pada lama rawat, dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara pasien PT Askes dengan Non-Askes. Rata-rata lama hari rawat adalah 5,58 hari dengan rentang dari 1 sampai 19 hari.
Dalam hal kunjungan oleh dokter selama dirawat inap seringkali menjadi alasan utama keluhan para pasien peserta PT Askes. Dan pads kenyataannya menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pada kunjungan dokter antara pasien PT Askes dengan pasien Non-Askes. Asuhan keperawatan sebagai salah satu kriteria tidak ada perbedaan kualitas layanan antara pasien PT Asked dengan Non-Askes. Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes mendapat asuhan keperawatan yang kurang, dengan rata-rata 2,19 kali.
Secara keseluruhan, baik pasien PT Askes dan Non-Askes yang dirawat di kelas II dengan hipertensi mendapat pelayanan yang baik, berdasarkan pemberian obat, jumlah pemeriksaan penunjang medis, lama rawat, jumlah kunjungan dokter dan total biaya. Sedangkan asuhan keperawatan mendapat pelayanan yang kurang baik bagi pasien PT Askes maupun Non-Askes.
Dilihat dari informasi rekam medik pasien, perlu disarankan kepada petugas medis untuk menyadari betapa pentingnya informasi yang ditulis dalam rekam medik secara jelas, lengkap dan konsisten. Analisis sangat tergantung pada kualitas informasi yang tersedia pada rekam medik. Lebih jauh lagi, diperlukan juga untuk perbaikan pelayanan perawatan secara berkelanjutan untuk memudahkan proses pemulihan pasien.
Untuk PT Askes perlu mengevaluasi besaran tarif rumah sakit dalam rangka mengurangi beban keuangan rumah sakit. Selanjutnya perlu analisis lebih lanjut untuk Rumah Sakit Mohamad Hoesin Palembang guna perbaikan kualitas pelayanan.
Analysis of Service of Hospital for the Patients with Hypertension Case at Ward Class Two which are Assured by PT.Askes and General Patients in the Mohamad Hoesin Hospital Palembang 2002Hospitals as part of the health care delivery system are highly influenced by globalization and economic crisis. High cost of health services and highly competitive market also contribute to the sustainability of the overall operation of the hospital. In addition, increasing demand on health care services also add to the requirements of high standard of quality of care that further increase the cost of delivery services.
The data indicated that 31.4% of total admitted patients hospitalized in the RSMH in 2002 was P.T.ASKES patients. There are issues that members of PT ASKES are treated differently than Non-ASKES patients. Members of PT ASKES frequently complain on the quality of services received during treatment in the hospital, especially in the inpatient care setting.
This study aims to address issues on differences on quality of care given to patients of PT ASKES and Non-ASKES who are admitted in the ward class two with diagnosis of hypertension. Six indicators are used to measure quality of care that include numbers of types of drugs given to patients, numbers of medical examination taken, length of stay, numbers of visite by doctors, nursing services, and cost Data is taken from medical records.
The results indicated that there is no significant differences on quality of care given to patients of PT. ASKES and Non-ASKES patients admitted in the ward two diagnosed with hypertension. In specific, there is no difference on numbers of types of drugs given to PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. Using criteria of minimum five types of medical examination, it is found that ASKES patients receive same numbers of medical examination, with range from 2 to 8 types of medical examinations. The study also address the issue on length of stay, which is found no differences between PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. The average length of stay is 5,58 days ranging from 1 - 19 days.
Issues on number of visit by medical doctors during hospitalization frequently become the main reason of complain among PT ASKES patients. Again, the result describes that there is no differences on numbers of visite by medical doctors for both PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients.
Nursing care is also used as one of the criteria to identify no differences on quality of care between PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients. The results indicated that both patients ASKES and Non-ASKES receive bad services on nursing care aspect, with the average of 2,19 times.
Overall, patients of PT ASKES and Non-ASKES admitted in the ward class two diagnosed with hypertension both receive good quality of care, as measured by types of drugs given, numbers of medical examination taken, length of stay, numbers of visite by doctors, and cost. Nursing care is considered as bad, both for PT ASKES and Non-ASKES patients.
Since the above information is taken from patients medical records, it is highly recommended for medical staffs to be aware on the importance on clear, valid, concise and consistent information written in the medical records. The analysis will depend on the quality of information available on the medical records. Furthermore, it is needed to continue improve on nursing care to ease process of recovery of the patients.
For PT ASKES, it is important to reevaluate tariff given to the hospital in attempt to reducing financial burden of the hospital. For further detailed analysis, Rumah Sakit Mohamad Hoesin Palembang require to continue improve its quality of services.
Kata Kunci : Pelaporan insiden, pengalaman kerja, jam kerja, setifikasi pelatihan, pengetahuan, kepemimpinan transformasional, Budaya keselamatan pasien
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit merupakan unit krusial yang sering mengalami kepadatan pasien, yaitu kondisi ketika jumlah pasien yang datang per satuan waktu melebihi kapasitas sumber daya dan ruang yang tersedia. Kepadatan ini berdampak pada penurunan kualitas pelayanan, peningkatan risiko keselamatan pasien, serta peningkatan beban kerja tenaga kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau faktor-faktor penyebab kepadatan dan dampaknya terhadap sistem pelayanan di IGD rumah sakit berdasarkan literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literature review yang menggunakan sumber dari database PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun 2019–2024. Sebanyak 15 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Faktor penyebab kepadatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit diklasifikasikan dalam tiga kelompok: input (kasus non-darurat, jumlah pendamping yang berlebihan, dan usia lanjut), throughput (tingginya pemeriksaan penunjang diagnostik, konsultasi dokter spesialis, kurangnya tempat tidur di IGD), dan output (bed block, keterlambatan transfer pasien). Dampak dari kepadatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit antara lain pelatihan residen menurun, stress dan kelelahan pada tenaga kesehatan, meningkatnya kekerasan terhadap staf di IGD, dan kecemasan pasien. Kepadatan pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) rumah sakit merupakan masalah kompleks yang perlu ditangani secara sistematis melalui perbaikan manajemen pelayanan, alokasi sumber daya, serta penguatan sistem rujukan dan layanan primer. Studi ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk merumuskan strategi penanggulangan kepadatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) di rumah sakit.
The hospital Emergency Department (ED) is a crucial unit that often experiences patient congestion, a condition when the number of patients arriving per unit of time exceeds the capacity of available resources and space. This congestion has an impact on decreasing the quality of service, increasing the risk of patient safety, and increasing the workload of health workers. This study aims to review the factors causing congestion and its impact on the service system in the hospital ED based on a literature review. This study is a literature review study using sources from the PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with a period of 2019–2024. A total of 15 articles were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Factors causing patient congestion in the hospital ED are classified into three groups: input (non-emergency cases, excessive number of companions, and elderly), throughput (high diagnostic support examinations, specialist doctor consultations, lack of beds in the ED), and output (bed block, delays in patient transfers). The impacts of patient density in the Emergency Department (ED) of hospitals include decreased resident training, stress and fatigue in health workers, increased violence against staff in the ED, and patient anxiety. Patient density in the Emergency Department (ED) of hospitals is a complex problem that needs to be addressed systematically through improving service management, resource allocation, and strengthening the referral system and primary services. This study can be a basis for policy makers to formulate strategies to overcome the density of the Emergency Department (ED) in hospitals
