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Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, kontaminasi makanan, kantin, sekolah dasar
School canteen food have an important role in completing the energy needs of primary school students, but if the food safety is not protected, the foods is potentially harmful to health. The objective of this research is to analyze factors affecting Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the school canteen food at primary schools located in Beji Subdistrict. The design of this study is cross sectional. All the data collected in this research are primary data, which include the laboratory test results of 37 food samples and direct interview results with 37 food handlers using questionnaire. The research shown that 29,7% of food samples is contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. Bivariate analysis using chi-square shows that there are significant correlation between raw food materials selection (p=0,042) and food procession (p=0,003) with Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. However, other factors such as training, knowledge, behavior, hygiene and sanitation of cooking utensils, hygiene and sanitation of food serving place, raw food materials storage, and food serving have no significant correlation towards Escherichia coli bacteria contamination. Based on multivariate analysis using logistic regression, the most affecting factor of Escherichia coli bacteria contamination on the street food is food procession (p=0,005). Therefore, personal hygiene and food hygiene and sanitation training need to be conducted to the food handlers at Beji Subdistrict primary schools in order to minimize the Escherichia coli food contamination.
Key words: Escherichia coli, food contamination, canteen, primary school
Makanan jajanan pada Kantin Sekolah Dasar memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam pemenuhan gizi anak sekolah, disamping itu juga memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang dapat menimbulkan kasus keracunan makanan apabila tidak dilakukan pembinaan yang maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kontaminasi E.coli pada makanan jajanan di Kantin Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 65 Kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan Swasta di Wilayah Jakarta Pusat pada bulan April-Mei Tahun 2009. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Kontaminasi E.coli positif pada makanan sebesar 37 (56,92%), pada minuman sebesar 40 (61,54%), pada makanan dan minuman sebesar 49 (75,4%), kualitas E.coli air bersih yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 27 (41,5%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontaminasi E.coli dengan penyimpanan makanan matang dengan OR=6,783, penyajian makanan dengan OR=6,188, fasilitas sanitasi dengan OR=9,214 dan tenaga penjamah makanan dengan OR=7,407 dengan risiko sebesar 37,08 Disarankan untuk dilakukan peningkatan program usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS), perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada para pedagang dan anak sekolah, serta menyediakan fasilitas sanitasi dan penyajian makanan yang memenuhi syarat di Kantin Sekolah Dasar.
Nibbles food at the primary school's canteen has two differences side, in one hand, it has known as a potential role in fulfilling the nutrition of the school age children, but in another hand, it has also a potential role for the entry point to a food poisoning cases if a proper food management has not been maximally applied. The purpose of the study is to find out the factors related to E. coli contamination on nibbles food at the primary school's canteen. The study is using a cross-sectional design of 65 Public and Private Primary Schools at the area of Central Jakarta. Data are taken from April to May 2009. Chi-square is used as the statistic's test. The study results are that a positive E. coli contamination found 37 (56.92%) on nibble's food, 40 (61.54%) on drinks, and on both food and drinks are 49 (75.4%). The quality of E. coli in the water that fails to meet a good requirement is 27 (41.5%). There is significant relationship between E. coli contamination and cooked food storage with an OR at 6.783, food presentation with OR at 6.188, sanitation provision with an OR at 9.214, and food service attendant with an OR at 7.407 with risk at 37,08. It is suggested an increasing on the programs of Health School Program (UKS) and the Healthy and Clean Life Behavior Program (PHBS) intended for the canteen's vendors and the students itself, as well as to provide the sanitation facility and food performance management which meet the requirements for Primary School's canteen.
Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, makanan jajanan, sekolah dasar