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Kata Kunci: Logistik Farmasi, Analisis ABC, Inventory Turn Over (ITOR), Safety Stock.
Percentage of drugs that are redeemed at Awal Bros Hospital Panamin 2015 was only 83%with one cause was unavailable drugs in pharmacy unit. This study aims to analyze themanagement of the supply and control of these pharmaceutical logistics. This study was usingABC analysis (Pareto Analysis) method, ABC Quantity Analysis, ABC Investment Analysisand ABC Critical Index Analysis. The study resulted the recapitulation of drug procurementpriorities from 1888 item using pareto analysis formula application. Forecasting ofpharmaceutical logistics was done by using the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) with SingleMoving Average method. Analysis of safety stock drug based on fast moving group resultedthe re- order point for seven days, while slow moving group has resulted re-order point forthree days. Monitoring availability of Life saving drugs is crtitical eventhough some itemsare not considered as expensive drugs. The study also found that the Inventory Turn Over(ITOR for ) 1 year was 12.1 times for drug Ceftriaxone 1 G injection. Delayed payment fromBPJS has resulted the challenge of hospital to purchase drugs and has made anavailabledrugs.It is suggested to conduct mapping and prioritization of drug for a particular period.
Keywords: Pharmaceuticals Logistics, Pareto Analysis, Inventory Turn Over (ITOR), SafetyStock.
Perkembangan dan pergeseran paradigma bisnis di dunia usaha sebagai akibat globalisasi dan perdagangan bebas telah membentuk kompetisi bisnis yang semakin ketat. Hal ini mendorong perusahaan berupaya mempertahankan kepuasan pelanggan dengan membuat perencanaan yang terintegrasi, penilaian kinerja pada perspektif keuangan dan non keuangan. Salah satu alat yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengukur kinerja adalah Balanced Scorecard. RSU QRS Karawang belum pemah melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja dengan pendekatan empat perspektif dari Balanced Scorecard. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada penerapan secara sederhana keempat perspektif Balanced Scorecard pada objek penelitian di RSU QRS Karawang. Hasil evaluasi kinerja tahun 2006 dan 2007 RSU QRS Karawang adalah sebagai berikut: - Perspektif keuangan: Keuntungan kotor turun dari 27,6% menjadi 26,6%, keuntungan bersih naik dari 2,3% menjadi 2,6%, tingkat pengembalian aset naik dari 9,7% menjadi 12,8%, tingkat pengembalian modal sendiri turun dari 44,3% menjadi 38,2% , efektifitas biaya turun dari 94,7% menjadi 94,6% , dan peningkatan utilsasi aset naik dari 4,1 x menjadi 4,9 x. - Perspektif pelanggan: Kepuasan pelanggan rata-rata 70%, tingkat akuisisi total turun dari 25,9% menjadi 20,4%, tingkat retensi total naik dari 74,1% menjadi 79,6%. - Perspektif bisnis intemal: Jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan turun dari 45.41 I menjadi 40.661, jumlah kunjungan rawat inap naik dari 3.619 menjadi 3715, BOR turun dari 63,S% menjadi 61,3% , LOS naik dari 3 hari menjadi 3,4 hari , T0I naik dari 3 hari menjadi 3,4 hari , sedangkan BTO tetap 63 kali (2006 & 2007). Jumlah pihak ketiga yang menjalin kerjasama naik dari 101 menjadi 110. Kecepatan pelayanan pada bagian pendafiaran tidak ada perbedaan pada pasien umum maupun pasien kontrak. - Perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran: Tingkat kepuasan karyawan 54,04% (rata-rata). Tingkat kepatuhan karyawan naik dari turunnya tingkal ketidakpatuhan karyawan dari 11 menjadi 7 pelanggaran. Fokus kinerja RSU QRS Karawang saat ini masih terpaku pada perspektif keuangan sedangkan perspektif non keuangan belum dikelola secara maksimal.
Growth and fuction of business paradigm in corporate world as effect of free trade and globalization have formed business competition which progressively tighten. This matter push company cope to maintain satisfaction of customers by making integrated planning, assessment of performance at is in perspective of finance and non finance. One of the tools able to be utilized to measure performance is Balanced Scorecard. QRS Hospital in Karawang has never evaluated to performance with approach four is in perspective the than balanced scorecard. This research use descriptive method qualitative. This research is limited by at in perspective fourth applying simply balanced scorecard at research object in QRS Hospital Karawang result of evaluation performance of year activity 2006 and 2007 QRS Hospital Karawang as following: - In perspective of finance : Gross margin alight from 27,6 % becoming 26,6%, net profit margin go up from 2,3% becoming 2,6%, rate of return on asset go up from 9,7% becoming 12,8%, rate of return on equity alight from 44,3% becoming 38,2, cost effectiveness improvement of alighting from 94,7% becoming 94,6, and asset turnover go up from 4.1 x become 4,9 x. - In perspective of customer: Satisfaction of customer of mean 70%, level of acquisition total alight from 25,9% becoming 20,4%, level retention total go up from 74,1% becoming 79,6%. - In perspective of internal business: Amount of outer patient department visiting alight from 45.411 becoming 40.661, amount of outer patient department visiting to go up from 3.619 becoming 3.715, BOR to alight from 63,5% becoming 61,3, LOS go up from 3 day become 3,4 day, TOI go up from 3 day become 3,4 day, while BTO remain to 63 times (2006 & 2007). Amount of third party brading cooperation go up from 101 becoming 110. Speed of service at part of registration there no difference at public patient and also contract patient. - In perspective of learning and growth: employee satisfaction 54,04% (mean). employee compliance index go up from going down of collision level of employees from 11 becoming 7 collision. Performance focus of QRS Hospital in Karawang in this time still fetch up all standing at is in perspective of finance while is in perspective is non finance not yet been managed maximally
Kinerja rumah sakit menxpakan suatu dimensi utama dari mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Peningkatkan rnutu pelayanan rumah sakit merupakan hal yang sangat penting oleh karena rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan yang paling kxitis dan berbahaya dalam sistem pelayanan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan adalah jiwa manusia, Balanced Scorecard (BSC) merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kinexja rumah sakit dan rnengukur strategi secara komprehensif dengan pola manajemen strategis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh garnbaran pengukuran kinerja rumah sakit secara komprehensitl akurat dan obyektif sesuai pendekatan Balanced Scorecard Penelilian ini menxpakan penelitian dcskriptif anaiitik yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penclitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Harapan Kita. Hasil penclitian ini mcnunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Rumah Sakit Harapan Kita sudah diarahkan menuju pencapaian visi dan misi. Dalam Perspektif Keuangan, beberapa pencapaian indikator keuangan seperti Relurn on lnvesrrnenr (Roi) dan cash ratio menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dibanding dengan keadaan sebelum menjadi PPK-BLU. Dari sisi perspektif pelanggan, telah texjadi kecenderungan peningkatan kunjungan pasien. Beberapa indikator yang mcwakili proses bisnis intemal juga menunjukkan hasil yang positifi Terdapat peningkatan jumlah tindaknn bedah. Disamping itu, beberapa indikator pelayanan, sepeni BOR dan TOI berada di daerah ideal. Texkait dengan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran, rumah sakit telah mengirimkan beberapa staf ke luar negeri. Rumah Sakit juga mengadakan pertemuan rutin antara komite medis, tenaga dokter, dan paramedis untuk memantau penampilan pelayanan yang dibexikan. Dilakukan pula evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan saran perlunya pelatihan/supegvisi khusus dari Departemen Kesehatan untuk pelaporan dengan penekanan terhadap analisa rasio keuangan untuk mengetahui nilai pertumbuhan ekonomis, penguatan stratcgi pemulihan layanan, kesamaan persepsi mengenai defmisi beberapa indikator kinexja rumah sakit, pembenahan sarana dan prasarana, penguatan sistem infommasi ketenagaan di rumah sakit.
Hospital performance is the main dimension of hospital service quality. The Improvement of hospital services quality is very important, because hospital provides most critical and dangerous services in health services system since it targeted human life as the object of services. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) can be used to assess hospital performance and examined the stratc gy comprehensively in strategic management framework. The objective of this study is to get the description of hospital performance assessment eomprehensiveiy, accurately, and objectively according to Balanced Scorecard. This study is descriptive-analytical study which using qualitative and quantitative technique. The study located at I-Iarapan Kita Hospital in Jakarta. The results of this study show that the Harapan Kita Hospital activities have been directed to the achievement of its vision and mission. In financial perspective, some of financial indicators, such as Retum on Investment (Rol) and cash ratio have been improved. In customer perspective side, there is an increasing trend of patient visit. Some of indicators which representing of intemal business process, also shown positive results, such as increasing of the number of operative activities. Hospital’s bed occupancy rate and tum over interval are in ideal position. In learn and growth perspective, hospital has sent some ol' its staff to study abroad. Hospital also conducting regular meeting between medical committee, doctors, and paramedics to evaluate the services which have been given. This study recommend that there should be special training or supervision from Ministry of Health for reporting purpose especially in analyzing financial ratio to observe economical growth value, strengthening of services recovery, equalizing perception regarding of some hospital performance indicators definition, improving hospital facilities, Strenghening of human resource infomation system, and comprehensive evaluation including input, process and output components by Ministry of Health as the owner.
This research was purposed to arrange a strategic plan for Budhi Graha Hospital (BGH) Jambi using balanced scorecard (BSC) approach. The scope was strategy formulation and action plan arrangement. This was an action research. Decision taking was done by BGH staffs whom jointed to Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG). Primary data was collected by deep interview and questioner. Secondary data was collected from internal data of BGH, Local Health Agency, Department of Health, Central for Statistical Bureau, and literatures. It was analyzed the environment using EFE and IFE. Alternative strategies generated using TOWS and IE matrix. Decision strategy was decided by consensus. It was collected the strategic themes which were important to BGH as critical success factors. Based on the strategic them, it was developed objectives, measures, targets and inisiatives of the four BSC?s perspectives, namely financial, costumer, internal bussiness process, growth and learning perspective. Then the strategy map drawed based on BSC. The EFE score = 1,66 meaned the respond to opportunities and threats was below average or went to no respond tendency. IFE score = 2,30 showed the position internally was weak. The generation of alternative strategies resulted to one strategy namely restructurization and was taken by consensus as the decision strategy. Then it was arranged objectives, measures, targets and inisiatives according to BSC. BGH was suggested to implement BSC as strategic management system comprehensively to all unit, and more concern to inisiatives in growth and learning perspective in order to get advantage in long-term. Keywords : strategic plan, balanced scorecard, action research, consensus decision making group, restructurization, strategy map
As a non-profit class C private hospital in remote area, Bethesda General Hospital (BGH) faces various challenges in being able to achieve its vision and sustainability. Therefore, BGH needs to develop an appropriate strategic plan for 2020-2024 that is balanced between financial and non-financial perspectives using a balanced scorecard approach. This study aims to identify the critical success factors of the internal and external environment, determine strategic positions, formulate alternative strategies and strategic targets along with measurable key performance indicators for BGH. This is a operational research with qualitative design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document review and Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) method to avoid bias. Data were analyzed using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrixes at the input stage and Internal External (IE) and Threat Opportunity Weakness Strength (TOWS) matrixes at the matching stage. At final stage, Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) were applied. This study was conducted at BGH, Serukam, Bengkayang Regency, West Borneo Province, Indonesia, from April to December 2019. The results indicate that BGH has average to low response in utilizing its internal and external strategic factors where weaknesses and threats are still overshadowing its strengths and opportunities. Consequently, the results of matching stage place BGH on the position of hold or maintain strategies and formulate 6 alternative strategies, 16 strategic objectives and 35 key performance indicators that focus on market penetration, product development and retrenchment.
