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Disease hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and smoking behavior is a risk factorfor coronary heart disease (CHD), which became the number one killer disease inthe world (Dilley: 2000). Based on experimental research, epidemiology, andclinical states that the role of high cholesterol, and smoking habits affect theincidence of coronary heart disease (Allen: 2001). Based on data from the healthexamination at company PT ZA compared with South Kalimantan condition thatCHD risk factors (total cholesterol, smoking and blood pressure) is still highenough to do health promotion interventions. This intervention aims to determinethe degree of reduction in risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) after the mediahealth promotion intervention group A and group B media in miners in SouthKalimantan PT ZA Year 2014. Kind of research is quantitative quasi-experimental research design.These results are a significant decrease between total cholesterol measurementresults before the intervention to after intervention in group A, a significantdecrease between the results of measurements of changes in smoking behaviorbefore the intervention to after intervention in group A and in group B, there wasno reduction significant in systolic blood pressure before and after theintervention in group A, whereas no significant reduction in systolic bloodpressure sebelumm and after intervention in group B, a significant decreasebetween the results of measurements of diastolic blood pressure changes betweenthe pre-intervention to post-intervention in group A and group B, a significantdifference in the reduction in CHD risk factors between the before to afterintervention in group A and B batches, there are significant differences betweenthe use of a more effective medium than in medium B in the intervention and riskfactor reduction in total cholesterol reduction. Health promotion interventionsusing media booklet, counseling, nutrition counseling, health seminars able todeliver positive changes in health behavior changes.
Program Promosi Kesehatan adalah suatu usaha untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan pekerja yang bergantung pada komitmen management perusahaan dan peran sorta pekerja untuk peduli terhadap kesehatan mereka. Model program promosi kesehatan yang dikembangkan oleh Netherland Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (NIGZ) terdiri dari 8 elemen dengan sub elemen didaiamnya, yaitu Kondisi Kontekstuai dan Kelayakan, Anaiisis Perrnasalahan, Analisis Psikologis, Perilaku dan Lingkungan, Kelompok Target, Penentuan Tujuan, Perencanaan Program, lmpiementasi Program dan Evaluasi. Setiap pegawai PT X setiap tahun wajib mengikuti Pemeriksaan Medis Tahunan (AMCU »- Annual Medical Check Up) yang dilakukan oleh klinik di Kantor Balikpapan maupun di Rumah Sakit. Pekerja yang masuk dalam kategori lit (berisiko rendah) wajib mengikuti program promosi kesehatan olah raga rehabilitasi. Apabila kondisinya tidak membaik sehingga membahayakan keselamatannya maka pegawai tersebut akan diminta untuk pindah ke Kantor Balikpapan sehingga memudahkan akses ke fasilitas medis yang lebih lengkap. Dari data keikutsertaan rata-rata di perusahaan PT X pada tahun 2006, diketahui terdapat perbedaan tingkat partisipasi dalam kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rehabilitasi yang dilakukan secara rutin setiap minggu antara pekerja Kantor(11%) dan di Iapangan (CPU : 25%, NPU : 42 % , CPA : 56%). Penelitian diiakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan elemen pengeiolaan program promosi kesehatan dan tingkat partisipasi peserta oiah raga rehabiiitasi pada pekerja Kantor dan Pekerja Lapangan (CPU. NPU dan CPA) di Perusahaan PT X pada Tahun 2006. Penelitian secara kualitatif dengan metode Grounded Theory diketahui bahwa elemen program yang memberikan hubungan kontekstual dengan tingkat partisipasi adalah elemen Kondisi Kontekstual clan Kelayakan dan elemen Analisa Permasa|ahan_ Elemen program yang memberikan hubungan pengaruh dengan tingkat partisipasi adalah elemen Anaiisa Psikologis, Perilaku dan Lingkungan dan elemen Kelompok Target. Elemen program yang merupakan hubungan strategi aksi/reaksi adalah elemen Penentuan Tujuan, elemen Perencanaan program dan elemen lmlementasi Program. E|Temen Program Promosi Kesehatan yang berhubungan Iangsung dengan tingkat partisipasi pekerja adalah interaksi antara Penentuan Tujuan, Perencanaan Program dan lmplementasi Program, sedangkan Kondisi Konstekstual dan Kelayakan, Analisis Masalah, Kelompok Target dan Analisis Psikoiogis, Perilaku dan Lingkungan berhubungan secara tidak langsung. Elemen Kondisi Kontekstual dan Kelayakan dan Elemen Perencanaan Program diduga memberikan pengaruh kepada tingkat partisipasi peserta program promosi kesehatan olah raga rehabilitasi di PT X pada tahun 2006. Disarankan agar perusahaan menerapkan waktu pelaksanaan program olah raga rehabilitasi yang fleksibel disesuaikan dengan kondisi di masing - masing lokasi, melibatkan kelompok penghubung dalam tahap-tahap pemilihan strategi program, menentukan target tingkat partisipasi yang diharapkan dari kelompok penghubung dalam proses penyusunan program, memasukan keberhasilan program promosi kesehatan olah raga rehabilitasi sebagai salah satu indikator ketercapaian program manajemen lini pemsahaan (KPI - key performance indicator).
Healt Promotion Program is an effort to protect and improve workers health status which builds upon company and management commitment and workers involvement in their health. Netherland institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (NIGZ) has developed a Health Promotion Program models which consists of 8 elemens and sub elements : Contextual Condition and Feasibility, Problem Analysis, Detemiinant of psychological / behavior problem and environment, Target Group, Objective, Intervention Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. All employee of PT X must undergo an Annual Medical Check Up at companys medical fasility or at the appointed hospital. Any employee whose health status categorized at any risk must follow rehabilitation sport program untill the condition is suitable with his/her workload, otherwise he/she shall be transferred to other site or to Balikpapan Base where medical fasilities are more complete. Data on average participation rate of rehabilitation sport program for the year of 2006 vary between Baiikpapan Base (11%) and operational sites. (CPU : 25%, NPU : 42 %, CPA : 56 %). Research was performed to find relation between implementation of health promotion elemen and participation rate of rehabilitattion sport program on employee working at Balikpapan Base and Operational sites (CPU, CPA, NPU) in year of 2006. Using Grounded Theory qualitative research method, it is found those elements which give a contextual relation to participation rate are Contextual Condition and Feasibility and Problem Analysis. Elements which give contribution relation to participation rate are Psychological/behavior Analysis and Environment and Target Group. Elements which give interaction relation to participation rate are Objective, Intervention Development and Implementation. Health Promotion Program elements which are directly connected to participation rate are Objective, intervention Development, and Implementation. While Contextual Condition and Feasibility, Problem Analysis, Psychological/behavior Analysis and Environment and Target Group are connected to participation rate ind irectly. Based on similar trend between participation rate and semi quantitative result of element assessment (NIGZ questionnaire, 2003) it is suspected that Contextual Condition and Feasibility and intervention Development as dominant contributing factor to participation rate of rehabilitation sport program at TOTAL E&P Indonesia in year 2006. It is suggested to management of PT X to be more flexible in setting the timing of sport activity that suitable with each location, to involve and set up target for intennediaries in Intervention Development, to include achievement of health promotion program as Key Performance Indicator of line hierarchy.
MCU data show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in PT X employees who need attention so that prevented the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors in gold mine worker PT X in Pandeglang 2017.The research design was quasi experimental with pre and post test controlled group design with 2 groups ie workshop and flyer group and flyer group.The results showed significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion programs on blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, physical actifity, but there were no significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion program on score smoking. The company is advised to develop a comprehensive health promotion program in accordance with Ottawa Charter.
Prevalensi Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) di seluruh dunia dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat. PJK telah menjadi penyebab kematian di beberapa negara di dunia dan diprediksi akan menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Di kalangan Kontraktor Production Sharing (KPS) penyebab kematian diantara para pekerja KPS adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian ini adatah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko PJK yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan program Promosi Kesehatan Pekerja di PT X dari tahun 2005 - 2007, Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek pekerja pada PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Kalimantan pada bulan Oktober 2008. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif Tehnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Medical Department PT X bertanggung jawab untuk masalah kesehatan karyawan secara komprehensif meliputi pelayanan yang bersifat promotive, preventive, curative dan rehabilitative. Budget perusahaan terbesar diberikan ke Medical Department untuk pelayanan yang bersifat curative dan rehabilitative. Prevalensi hipertensi pada tahun 2005 diketahui 11,4%, tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 16,5% dan tahun 2007 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 17,36%. Prevalensi DM pada tahun 2005 diketahui 8,97%, tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 9,72% dan tahun 2007 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 12,13%. Prevalensi dislipidemia pada tahun 2005 diketahui 5,34%, tahun 2006 meningkat menjadi 6,67% dan tahun 2007 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 8,09%. Prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun 2005-2007 terus mengalami peningkatan, prevalensi diabetes melitus dari tahun 2005-2007 terus mengalami peningkatan, prevalensi dislipidemia dari tahun 2005-2007 terus mengalami peningkatan. Promosi Kesehatan Pekerja yang dikembangkan PT X dikembangkan berdasarkan model dari Ottawa Charter 1986. Kebijakan perusahaan berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan karyawan sudah ada walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya masih kurang baik. Budget terbesar perusahaan saat ini adalah untuk penanganan kasus-kasus yang bersifat curative dan rehabilitative untuk para karyawan dan keluarganya (dependent). Promotion & prevention harus menjadi prioritas utama seperti; Kebijakan hari Rabu sebagai hari olahraga hams dilaksanakan sehingga tidak boleh ada kegiatan lain setelah pulcuI 16.00 selain kegiatan olahraga dengan melakukan sosialisasi ulang, prornosi kesehatan rneIalui media intranet (health desk) hams lebih disosialisasikan, perlu adanya seorang murisionist di camp service sehingga kadar gizi para karyawan dapat terkontrol, dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan promosi kesehatan harus melibatkan seluruh karyawan sehingga program-rogram yang dilaksanakan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
Hearth Disease (CHD) in the world from year to year has been increased. CHD has been dead caused at several countries in the world and get predicted will be the first dead caused in the world. At Kontraktor Production Sharing (KPS) dock dead caused among KPS worker is cardiovascular diasease. Research was performed to find risk factor arD and then related with Work Health Promotion program at PT X year 2005 - 2007. The research subject was worker at PT X. The research was held on October 2008 at Kalimantan island. the research design of this study is cross sectional with kuantitative and kualitative approach. Sampling technique that used was purposive sampling. Medical Department get responsible for employees health problem in komprehensif including promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services. The biggest budget only for curative and rehabilitative. The study defined that the prevalence of hypertension year 2005 is 11,4%, year 2006 increase to 16,5% and year 2007 increase to 17,36%. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) year 2005 is 8,97%, year 2006 increase to 9,72% and year 2007 increase to 12,13%. Prevalence of dislipidemia year 2005 is 5,34%, year 2006 increase to 6,67% and year 2007 increase to 8,09%. Prevalence of hypertension year 2005 -2007 has been increased, prevalence of DM year 2005 - 2007 has been increased, prevalence of dislipidemia year 2005 - 2007 has been increased. Work Health Promotion at PT X was developed based on Ottawa Charter 1986. The company policies about work health is good enough although shortage in implementation. The biggest budget only for curative and rehabilitative for employees and their dependents. Promotion and prevention have to become a priority such as; the policy that decided Wednesday as a sport day must be realized so no more activity after 4 pm except sport. Health promotion by intranet media has to socialized. There's need a nutisionist at camp service to control worker nutrition status. In ascertain policy be related with health promotion must involved worker so the policy can be more effective.
Ruang Lingkup dan Metodologi: Pajanan debu organik merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang terdapat pada pabrik pembuatan bumbu mi instant PT X. Dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan oleh pajanan debu organik adalah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan paru pada pekerjanya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah debu mempengaruhi terjadinya gangguan kesehatan paru pada pekerja atau hal lainnya baik yang terdapat pada pekerja seperti karakteristik sosiodemografi, status gizi, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan APD atau faktor lingkungan yaitu area kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 disain yaitu disain studi kohort dengan 949 responden untuk mengetahui insidens dan mengikuti perjalanan gangguan kesehatan paru pada pekerja dengan menggunakan data hasil pemeriksaan berkala sejak tahun 1995. Dan disain studi krossektional dengan 647 responden untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan paru pekerja dengan menggunakan data pemeriksaan berkala tahun 2001 dan kuesioner. Disamping itu juga dilakukan pengukuran kadar debu di area kerja yang terpajan dan tidak terpajan.Hasil dan kesimpulan: Hasil pengolahan data studi kohort retrospektif dengan uji statistik menunjukkan adanya kenaikkan insidens dari 0,33 pada tahun 1999 menjadi 0,54 pada tahun 2001 dan kenaikan relative risk pekerja yang bekerja di area kerja terpajan yang mengalami restriksi dari 1,186 pada tahun 1999 menjadi 1,611 pada tahun 2001. Sedangkan data studi krossektional dengan uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pajanan debu organik dengan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan paru pekerja berupa berdahak kronik OR 1,463 ; p 0,0045 ; CI 95% 1,008 - 2,124 dan batuk kronik OR 1,744 ; p 0,002 ; CI 95% 1,222 - 2,47.
Organic dust exposure is one of the presented risk factor at PT X's instant noodle ingredient factory. Influence that could be raised by organic dust exposure is disorder of labor'lung.The research purpose is to recognize whether dust influence the affection of labor' lung disorder or other factors related to the labor himself such as the characteristic of social demography, nutrition condition, smoking habit, usage of safety equipment, or environmental factor at working place. This research is conducted with Cohort Study with 949 samples, design in order to recognize incident and to trace the disorder historical of labor lung by using periodical medical check-up report since 1995. Cross Sectional Study Design with 647 samples is also performed in order to recognize entire factor that could cause disorder of labor lung by using medical check-up report in 2001 as well as questioner. Furthermore, calculation of dust level was performed at exposure working place and non-exposure working place.Result and Conclusion: Data compilation result of Retrospective Cohort Study, checked by statistics test, shows that there is increasing of incident starting form 0.33 in 1999 to become 0,54 in 2001 and increasing of relative risk toward labor working at exposure working place whose suffer from restriction" starting from 1,186 in 1999 to become 1,611 in 2001. Whereas, Cross-sectional Study data, checked by statistics test, shows that there is a significant relation between organic dust exposure and disorder of labor lung healthiness in form of chronic phlegm OR 1,463 ; p 0,0045 ; CI 95% 1,008 - 2,124 and chronic cough OR 1,744 ; p 0,002 ; CI 95% 1,222 - 2,477.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors of occupational stress among healthcare workers in remote sites. The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study in January-June 2023 involving 103 respondents from various industries. The COPSOQ III research instrument was used to measure occupational stress and its risk factors. Out of the 103 respondents in the Oil & Gas, mining, and construction industries, it was observed that age, shift duration, and length of service were not significantly related to occupational stress. However, the type of industry and gender were significantly related to certain types of stress. Contract workers were more likely to experience occupational stress, burnout, and cognitive stress. Psychosocial risk factors such as job demands, role conflicts, work pace, and emotional demands were also associated with occupational stress. Job demands, work pace, and role conflicts influenced occupational stress scores, explaining 26.5% of the stress score variation. Healthcare workers in remote sites at PT. X experienced significant occupational stress, influenced by factors such as workload, work pace, and role conflicts. Based on these findings, it is suggested that adjustments be made to workload, shift flexibility, social support, as well as role clarity and rewards to reduce occupational stress. Further research is needed to understand and address occupational stress among healthcare workers, especially in remote sites.
