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Sofa Khansani; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Hakimi; Muammar Muslih
Abstrak:
Difteri termasuk penyebab utama kematian anak di Indonesia. Cakupan imunisasi difteri yang tinggi diperlukan dalam penurunan kematian anak. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi difteri pada anak sekolah (DT) di dua provinsi. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak umur 6-8 tahun yang menjadi sampel dalam Asesmen Cakupan Imunisasi Campak Dosis Kedua dan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah di Dua Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2017. Analisis multivariat digunakan untuk melihat hubungan faktor predisposing, enabling, need, reinforcing dengan imunisasi DT anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi yaitu predisposing : sikap terhadap pelayanan POR=1,736 (95%CI 1,227-2,456) dan sikap terhadap isu imunisasi haram POR=1,61 (95%CI 1,075-2,411); need : persepsi perlunya imunisasi bayi balita POR=1,683 (95%CI 0,968-2,925) dan persepsi kebutuhan imunisasi anak sekolah POR=2,152 (95%CI 1,065- 4,384); serta reinforcing : dukungan sekolah POR=1,571 (95%CI 1,060-2,33). Dalam penelitian ini faktor enabling belum mampu memprediksi pemberian imunisasi DT anak. Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan imunisasi DT anak adalah persepsi kebutuhan imunisasi anak sekolah. Semua faktor yang berhubungan dengan outcome pada penelitian ini memiliki peran penting dalam imunisasi DT anak sekolah sehingga pemerintah diharapkan dapat meggalakkan sosialisasi adanya media KIE atau situs resmi tentang imunisasi pada anak sekolah yang dikelola oleh pemerintah.
Diphtheria was a major cause of child mortality in Indonesia. The high diphtheria immunization coverage was needed in reducing the child mortality. This cross sectional study aimed to identify factors associated with diphtheria immunization for school children (DT). Sample was all children aged 6-8 years in the Assessment of Second Dose Measles Immunization and Immunization for School Children in Two Provinces in Indonesia 2017. Multivariate analysis was used to examine the predisposing, enabling, need, reinforcing factors associated with the immunization. The results showed that factors associated with the immunization were predisposing:attitudes toward immunization services POR=1,736(95%CI 1,227-2,456) and attitudes towards the issue that immunization is forbiden POR=1,61(95%CI 1,075-2,411); need:perception of the need of immunization for infants and under five children POR=1,683(95%CI 0,968- 2,925) and perceptions of the need of school children immunization POR=2,152(95%CI 1,065-4,384); reinforcing:school support POR=1,571(95%CI 1,060-2,33). The enabling factor had not been able to predict the immunization status in this study. The dominant factor was the perception of the need of school children immunization. All related factors in this study had important role in school children immunization so the government was expected to promote the dissemination of communication, information and education media or official sites on school children immunization.
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Diphtheria was a major cause of child mortality in Indonesia. The high diphtheria immunization coverage was needed in reducing the child mortality. This cross sectional study aimed to identify factors associated with diphtheria immunization for school children (DT). Sample was all children aged 6-8 years in the Assessment of Second Dose Measles Immunization and Immunization for School Children in Two Provinces in Indonesia 2017. Multivariate analysis was used to examine the predisposing, enabling, need, reinforcing factors associated with the immunization.
T-5597
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melinda Ariyanti; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Mugia Bayu Rahardja
S-9940
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Patricia Josephine Elzabetty; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Sulistya Widada
Abstrak:
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Hepatitis B merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Untuk mencegah dan mengeliminasi HBV, telah dilakukan pemberian imunisasi HB0. Namun, cakupan pemberian imunisasi HB0 masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan dan menunjukkan disparitas antar provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan pemberian Imunisasi HB0 di Indonesia berdasarkan data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan analisis bivariat, menggunakan sampel anak yang lahir dalam 2 tahun terakhir dari ibu berusia 15-49 tahun. Hasil penelitian menemukan cakupan tidak imunisasi HB0 sebesar 15,8%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan pemberian imunisasi HB0 adalah pendidikan ibu rendah (PR:1,599; 95% CI: 1,364-1,874), indeks kekayaan terbawah (PR: 2,890; 95% CI: 2,283-3,657) dan menengah bawah (PR:1,826; 95% CI: 1,408-2,366), urutan kelahiran ≥3 (PR: 1,453; 95% CI: 1,234-1,710), tinggal di daerah rural (PR: 1,734; 95% CI: 1,475-2,038), kunjungan ANC
Hepatitis B remains a global health problem, including in Indonesia. Hepatitis B birth dose vaccination (HepB-BD) has been implemented to prevent and eliminate HBV. Unfortunately, HepB-BD coverage has not yet reached target and shows disparities between provinces. This study aims to identify the factors associated with HepB-BD coverage in Indonesia using 2017 IDHS data. This study uses a cross sectional study design with bivariate analysis, using a sample of children born in the las two years from mother aged 15-49 years. The study found that the coverage of HepB-BD non vaccination coverage of 15,8%. Factors that is statistically associated with HepB-BD vaccination coverage include predisposing factor such as low maternal education (PR:1,599; 95% CI: 1,364-1,874), lowest wealth index (PR: 2,890; 95% CI: 2,283-3,657) and lower-middle wealth indeks (PR:1,826; 95% CI: 1,408-2,366), birth order ≥3 (PR: 1,453; 95% CI: 1,234-1,710), rural residence (PR: 1,734; 95% CI: 1,475-2,038),
S-11740
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dinda Ayundita Lestari; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Helda, Titin Hardjana
S-9839
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurhanifah Hamdah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Vivi Voronika
Abstrak:
Diphtheria is a re-emerging disease caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheria bacteria
and causes death. The death from diphtheria in the world has CFR of 5-10% while in
Indonesia has CFR is 2% that make it becomes one of public health concerns. This study
aims to determine the factors associated with diphtheria deaths in Indonesia in 2018 using
surveillance data on routine reports of diphtheria cases in Indonesia in 2018. The study
design used was cross-sectional with a unit of analysis of individuals suffering from
diphtheria in Indonesia in 2018. In this study there were 817 cases with 2.8% of patients
dying and mostly of them living in West Java province (211 patients). Sex factors,
primary diphtheria immunization status, and Serum Anti Diphtheria (ADS) status were
not statistically related to diphtheria deaths. Factors statistically associated with
diphtheria deaths were age <15 years (OR = 7.863; 95% CI = 1,831 - 33,77) and diagnosis
of diphtheria patients from laboratory confirmation (OR = 2,774; 95% CI = 1,000 -
7,693).
Key words: Diphtheria, Death, Factors, Indonesia, 2018
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S-9903
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alvanya Dida Annisaa; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, I Wayan Pujana
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Rabies adalah penyakit yang 99% disebabkan oleh gigitan anjing, hampir 100% berakibat fatal, namun dapat dicegah melalui pemberian vaksin rutin pada anjing dan setelah gigitan pada manusia. Provinsi Bali mencatat kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies (HPR) tertinggi di Indonesia dan masih ditemukan kematian. Maka, perilaku vaksinasi anjing peliharaan dan pencarian pertolongan medis penting untuk mengendalikan rabies. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku terkait rabies pada pemilik anjing di Provinsi Bali tahun 2025. Metode: Studi cross-sectional menggunakan data primer melalui pengisian kuesioner di empat desa/kelurahan dengan kasus HPR positif berulang. Data kategorik dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan persentase dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari 228 sampel, 83,7% pemilik anjing mempunyai perilaku yang baik, sementara 12,7% lainnya kurang baik. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kurang baik terkait rabies adalah pendapatan rendah (PR = 2,22; 95% CI = 1,06–4,67), tidak bekerja (PR = 2,39; 95% CI = 1,22–4,67), daerah tempat tinggal di kota (PR = 0,42; 95% CI = 0,20–0,88), rumah sewa/kontrak/milik orang lain (PR = 2,22; 95% CI = 1,14–4,35), jumlah anjing 1 ekor (PR = 2,72; 95% CI = 1,26–5,88), pengetahuan kurang baik terkait rabies (PR = 2,82; 95% CI = 1,30–6,09), dan sikap kurang baik terkait rabies (PR = 2,79; 95% CI = 1,33–5,87). Kesimpulan: Perilaku pemilik anjing di Provinsi Bali secara umum sudah baik, namun upaya promosi dan edukasi rabies harus dilanjutkan dan ditingkatkan supaya pengetahuan yang baik mampu diterjemahkan menjadi perilaku yang baik.
Background: Rabies is a disease that is 99% caused by dog bites and is almost 100% fatal, but it can be prevented by annual dog vaccination and post-bite treatment in humans. Bali Province has the highest number of cases of rabies-transmitting animal (RTA) bites in Indonesia and human rabies deaths are still occurring. Therefore, pet vaccination and health-seeking behavior in dog owners are important for rabies control. Aim: This study aims to describe and determine the factors associated with rabies-related behaviors among dog owners in Bali Province in 2025. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using primary data collected through questionnaires in two villages and two subdistricts with repeated positive RTA cases. Categorical data were analyzed using percentages for univariate analysis and chi-square for bivariate analysis. Results: Of the 228 samples, 83.7% of dog owners have good rabies-related behaviors, while 12.7% have poor behaviors. Factors associated with poor rabies-related behaviors were low income (PR = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.06–4.67), unemployed (PR = 2.39; 95% CI = 1.22–4.67), urban area of residence (PR = 0.42; 95% CI = 0.20–0.88), home rented/leased/owned by someone else (PR = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.14–4.35), owning 1 dog (PR = 2.72; 95% CI = 1.26–5.88), poor rabies-related knowledge (PR = 2.82; 95% CI = 1.30–6.09), and poor rabies-related attitudes (PR = 2.79; 95% CI = 1.33–5.87). Conclusion: Rabies-related behaviors of dog owners in Bali Province is generally good, but rabies promotion and education efforts must be continued and improved so that good knowledge can be translated into good behaviors.
S-12161
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ika Fitri Alfiani; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap pemberian makanan prelakteal pada bayi usia 0-23 bula di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. sampel penelitian yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-23 bulan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi berjumlah 6.425. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
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S-10543
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Noer Syafiiah Tiarma; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Helda, Romadona Triada
S-9895
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Evawangi; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Renti Mahkota, Yuniar Pukuk Kesuma, Eulis Wulantari
Abstrak:
Skizofrenia adalah gangguan mental kronis dan berat yang mempengaruhi pemikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku seseorang. Di Indonesia, prevalensi skizofrenia adalah 1,7 per 1.000 populasi. Jumlah kunjungan gangguan jiwa di puskesmas Kabupaten Bogor telah meningkat secara signifikan dari 1.648 menjadi 13.390 pada tahun 2013-14. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan skizofrenia di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2017. Studi kasus kontrol tidak berpasangan dilakukan di 63 puskesmas Kabupaten Bogor mulai Mei-Juni 2017. Kasus adalah penderita skizofrenia yang berusia 15-50 tahun yang didiagnosis oleh dokter / spesialis dan dicatat dalam register pasien puskesmas kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017. Kontrol Adalah orang sehat berusia 15-50 dan berdomisili di Kabupaten Bogor. Sebanyak 229 kasus dan 229 kontrol dipilih dengan teknik multistage sampling. Probability proportional to size digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel dari masing-masing puskesmas. Kuesioner semi terstruktur yang telah diuji sebelumnya digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan dari kontrol dan salah satu anggota keluarga kasus. Test Chi Square dan regresi logistik multivariat diterapkan untuk analisis data. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan skizofrenia: jenis kelamin laki-laki (AdjOR: 11.68; 95% CI: 4,96 -27.50), riwayat keluarga skizofrenia (AdjOR: 4.02; 95% CI: 1,90-8,48), pendidikan dasar AdjOR: 30,63; 95% CI: 4.21-222.81), pendidikan menengah (AdjOR: 25,35; 95% CI: 3,51-182.90), pengangguran (AdjOR: 5,6; 95% CI 2,52-12,45), tidak menikah (AdjOR: 8,20; 95% CI 2,52-12,45), masalah dalam keluarga (AdjOR: 4,93; 95% CI 2,43-9,99) dan masalah di tempat kerja / sekolah (AdjOR: 32.60; 95% CI 7.29 - 145.76 ). Dalam studi ini, faktor biologis (laki-laki dan riwayat keluarga skizofrenia), sosio-demografi (tingkat pendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja dan tidak menikah) dan faktor lingkungan (masalah dalam keluarga dan tempat kerja/sekolah) berhubungan dengan skizofrenia. Studi analitis prospektif diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh hubungan ini.
Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, kasus kontrol, Kabupaten Bogor
Schizophrenia is a a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects thinking, feeling, and behavior of a person. In Indonesia, the prevalence of schizophrenia is 1.7 per 1,000 populations. The number of visits of mental disorders in puskesmas of Bogor Regency has increased significantly from 1,648 to 13,390 in 2013-14. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with schizophrenia in Bogor Regency 2017. An unmatched case-control was conducted in 63 health centers of Bogor regency from May-June 2017. Cases were schizophrenic patient aged 15-50 years diagnosed by physicians/specialists and recorded in the register of Bogor district health centers in 2017. Controls were the healthy people aged 15-50 and domiciled in Bogor Regency. A total of 229 cases and 229 controls were selected by multistage sampling technique. Probability proportional to size was usedto determine the number of samples from each puskesmas. A pre-tested semi structured questionnaires was used to collect relevant data from controls and one of the family members of cases. Chi square test and multivariate logistic regression were applied for data analysis. Folowing factors were associated with schizophrenia: male gender (AdjOR: 11.68; 95% CI: 4.96 -27.50), family history of schizophrenia (AdjOR: 4.02; 95 %CI: 1,90-8,48), basic education (AdjOR: 30.63; 95%CI: 4.21-222.81), secondary education (AdjOR: 25.35; 95% CI: 3.51-182.90), unemployed (AdjOR: 5.6; 95 %CI 2,52-12,45), unmarried (AdjOR: 10,20; 95%CI 2,52-12,45), problems in the family (AdjOR: 4.93; 95%CI 2.43-9.99) and problems at work / school (AdjOR: 32.60; 95%CI 7.29 - 145.76). In the study setting, biological (male and family history of schizophrenia),sociodemographic (low level of education, unemployment and unmarried) and environmental factors (problems in family, workplaceor school) were associated with schizophrenia. Prospective analytical studies are needed to further explore these associations.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, case control, Bogor district
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Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, kasus kontrol, Kabupaten Bogor
Schizophrenia is a a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects thinking, feeling, and behavior of a person. In Indonesia, the prevalence of schizophrenia is 1.7 per 1,000 populations. The number of visits of mental disorders in puskesmas of Bogor Regency has increased significantly from 1,648 to 13,390 in 2013-14. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with schizophrenia in Bogor Regency 2017. An unmatched case-control was conducted in 63 health centers of Bogor regency from May-June 2017. Cases were schizophrenic patient aged 15-50 years diagnosed by physicians/specialists and recorded in the register of Bogor district health centers in 2017. Controls were the healthy people aged 15-50 and domiciled in Bogor Regency. A total of 229 cases and 229 controls were selected by multistage sampling technique. Probability proportional to size was usedto determine the number of samples from each puskesmas. A pre-tested semi structured questionnaires was used to collect relevant data from controls and one of the family members of cases. Chi square test and multivariate logistic regression were applied for data analysis. Folowing factors were associated with schizophrenia: male gender (AdjOR: 11.68; 95% CI: 4.96 -27.50), family history of schizophrenia (AdjOR: 4.02; 95 %CI: 1,90-8,48), basic education (AdjOR: 30.63; 95%CI: 4.21-222.81), secondary education (AdjOR: 25.35; 95% CI: 3.51-182.90), unemployed (AdjOR: 5.6; 95 %CI 2,52-12,45), unmarried (AdjOR: 10,20; 95%CI 2,52-12,45), problems in the family (AdjOR: 4.93; 95%CI 2.43-9.99) and problems at work / school (AdjOR: 32.60; 95%CI 7.29 - 145.76). In the study setting, biological (male and family history of schizophrenia),sociodemographic (low level of education, unemployment and unmarried) and environmental factors (problems in family, workplaceor school) were associated with schizophrenia. Prospective analytical studies are needed to further explore these associations.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, case control, Bogor district
T-5080
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abdul Haris Munandar; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita Hatma; Penguji: Nurhayati Prihartono, Yunia R Santoso
S-4357
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
