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ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title Counsellor : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Magister of Public Health Analysis of White Spot Lesions and its Relationship with Nutrition Status In Primary Health Care Purwadadi of Ciamis Regency 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Health development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is carried out on an ongoing basis. Key words: Dental Caries, White Spot Lesion, Nutrition Status
Public awareness of the importance of health continues to grow along with increasinglevels of education and social life status. To improve the quality of health services,comfortable, and consumer-oriented, the government as a healthcare provider isrequired to fix the service system that is public service. To support health developmentprograms by improving services to the community, a Local Public Service (BLU) isestablished in every Public Health (Puskesmas). In Bogor regency in 2017, there are 19public health centers have been set up for administrative assessment as a condition ofdetermination to become the Local Public Service Agency (BLUD). This study aims tosee the preparedness of Puskesmas in terms of input that is resources, namely human,budget, facilites, and regulations to be established into BLUD. In addition, analysis isalso conducted to find out how the management of puskesmas in the form oforganizational arrangement process and goal setting in preparation of the determinationof BLUD. The outside factors of the puskesmas also have an influence in the puskesmasreadiness in applying BLUD. From the results of this study will be known in-depthinformation about the administrative readiness of the application BLUD Puskesmas, aswell as any factors that hamper the preparation process in the application of BLUDPuskesmas in Bogor Regency.
Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that causes high morbidity and mortality rates and have becoming 10 deadly diseases in the world in 2015. WHO have been estimating the total of 10,4 million new TB cases at the global level in 2017. There are 425.089 new TB cases have been found in Indonesia. The largest number of TB cases has been reported in Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, and Jawa Tengah which has precentage 43% of all Province. The TB cases in Kabupaten Bogor is about 8.099 cases. In one year, the number of patients with pulmonary TB BTA (+) in the year of 2017 is 3861 people. At the same time, the number of recovery patients with pulmonary TB has decreased from 97% (2015) to 82% (the second quarter in 2018). This Research is intended to ascertain how to implement pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease Countermeasures Program in Puskesmas on Kabupaten Bogor during 2020. The research encompass in many aspect from input component until output component. It’s use qualitative study with data collection through indepth interview, observation and review of documentation. The research data is acquired from 6 puskesmas and Public Health Office in Kabupaten Bogor in range March – July 2020. The informant consist of 6 Heads of Puskesmas, 6 tuberculosis focal persons, 6 laboratory technicians, 6 promkes officer and 1 wasor TB in Public Health Office. The result form this research show that Puskesmas Sukarja and Cibaruyut have met the target at above 70% Suspected Case numbers. Puskesmas Ciawi, Puskesmas Cinagara and Puskesmas Karya Mekar have not reached the target for case founding. The target of successful rate has been fulfilled in Puskesmas Cimandala, Puskesmas Sukaraja and Puskesmas Karyamekar, but not yet in Puskesmas Ciburayut, Puskesmas Ciawi and Puskesmas Cinagara. Puskesmas Cimandala and Puskesmas Sukaraja are quite successful in the TB Programme due to the fulfillment of adequately trained human resources, adequate infrastructure, sufficient funding, integrated of system information, collaboration on sectoral program – cross sectoral and good management in Puskesmas. Puskesmas Karya Mekar and Puskesmas Cinagara have not reached the target due to insufficient of trained human resource, inadequate infrastructures, collaboration of cross sector are not optimally implemented and leak education about health information to the public. The recommendation from this research is that the success achieved through supporting factors can be applied to the other Puskesmas in Kabupaten Bogor.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
Cervical cancer ranks second highest at 9.2 per 100,000 population, with an average death rate of 9.0 per 100,000 population. Cilegon has not reached the designated target for IVA screenings, with percentages from 2019 to 2022 reaching 0.99%, 1.78%, 2.05%, and 2.35%, thus not achieving the national target of 80% and the health SPM target of 100%, with a target population of 71,139 individuals. The research objective is to analyze the achievement of early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center from 2019 to 2022. The research design is qualitative with a case study design, conducted in April - May 2023. The research findings indicate that the program's achievement in detecting cervical cancer in Cilegon City from 2019 to 2022 has not reached the SPM target. In terms of structural components, human resources, standard operating procedures, funding, and infrastructure are already available, but there is still a slight obstacle due to the imbalance between the number of human resources and the target. In terms of process components, each health center has implemented planning, implementation, recording, reporting, and monitoring and evaluation processes according to procedures. Efforts have been made to facilitate access, actively promote awareness, employ innovative approaches, and foster cross-program cooperation, but cross-sector collaboration has not significantly improved the early detection of cervical cancer at the Cilegon City Health Center. This is due to discrepancies in perceptions of target calculation, suboptimal promotion and advocacy activities, inappropriate communication approaches, ineffective media usage, underutilization of potential resources in Cilegon as an industrial city, and a population that is either afraid of or unaware of IVA screenings.
