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This thesis discusses the policy agenda of discourse for rehabilitation of drugusers on the TNI soldiers. Currently, TNI are not familiar with military policy forthe rehabilitation of drug users on the their soldiers. Research on the health,social, legal, defense security, and politics aspects are known that therehabilitation policy for soldiers need to be formed. From the aspect of health, theeffects of drugs can damage the health of the soldiers, as well as from the socialaspect, can reduce social welfare of soldiers so that soldiers can interfere withperformance of duties that ultimately resulted in the disruption of theimplementation of the basic tasks of the TNI. Legal aspects of drug rehabilitationin mind that the policy is a mandate of the law, every citizen and state authorityholder must submit and execute commands of the law so that all citizens,especially soldiers also get the same rights as other citizens to be rehabilitated.Viewed from the defense and security aspect, use of narcotics can lead soldier onsoldier negligent in performing the tasks that can endanger defense and security.Sentenced to imprisonment without rehabilitation can allow soldiers are gettingcloser to the behavior of drug abuse, while the solution in the form of dismissalallows the soldier raised by crime syndicates in particular narcotics syndicate.There is no commitment and political will of the military leadership to rehabilitatetheir soldiers.This is evidence from the existence of a policy of TNI CommanderLetter (ST) to take stern action against perpetrators of narcotics abusers byproviding criminal penalties even dismissal. The reason of this policy is in theinterests of the TNI military that soldiers should be in a readiness to execute itscore functions, to a deterrent effect, as well as to save face of the militaryinstitution. This requires a solution that benefits all parties (win-win solution) thatthe military can continue to implement the guidance to the soldiers, the soldiersalso be eligible for the right of rehabilitation, and the government can carry outtheir duties to protect and give rights to all citizens including TNI soldiers.Keywords:Rehabilitation, narcotics, drug rehabilitation, the Indonesian National ArmedForces (TNI)
Tesis ini membahas analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pelaporan Rumah Sakit Lanjutan Program Jamkesmas pada Pusat Pembiayaan dan Jaminan Kesehatan Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek Input Laporan masih ada Rumah Sakit yang melaporkan belum sesuai dengan manlak aspek proses berdasarkan kepada teori implementasi kebijakan Edward III faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi, serta aspek Umpan balik Kesimpulannya, Implementasi Kebijakan Pelaporan PPK Lanjutan Program Jamkesmas pada Pusat Pembiayaan dan Jaminan Kesehatan Tahun 2012 belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena belum adanya batas waktu penyampaian Saran peneliti bagi Pusat Pembiayaan dan Jaminan Kesehatan adanya batas waktu penyampaian pelaporan dan umpan balik secara berkala dan tertulis terhadap Rumah Sakit lanjutan tersebut.
This thesis discusses the analysis of the Policy Implementation Advanced Reporting Hospital JAMKESMAS Program at the Center for Financing and Health Security in 2012. This study used a qualitative approach by conducting indepth interviews from selected informants. Results of the study showed there are still aspects of the Report Input Hospital reported manlak not in accordance with aspects of the process of policy implementation is based on the theory of Edward III factor of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure, aspect Feedback conclusion, Reporting Implementation Program Advanced Hospital JAMKESNAS the Central Financing and Health Insurance in 2012 has not been fully implemented, because there is no deadline for submission of suggestions researcher for the Center for Health Financing and Guarantee the deadline reporting and feedback on the advanced Hospital.
The cause of babies with HIV is mostly due to transmission from their mother. Pregnant women with HIV can pass the virus to their babies during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) is a very effective intervention to prevent such transmission. This study aims to understand the implementation of the prevention program of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV in Puskesmas Cempaka Putih and Puskesmas Johar Baru Central Jakarta 2020. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing and reviewing documents. The results of this study are that there needs to be a commitment to tackling the problem of HIV in the implementation of prevention programs for HIV transmission from mother to child by increasing socialization to program targets, namely pregnant women, training for program implementing human resources, improving the quality of pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, the integration of recording and reporting as well as a clearer scheduling of monitoring and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that communication, funds, standard operating procedures, human resources, and facilities affect the implementation of the PMTCT service process which includes pre-test and post-test counseling activities about HIV/AIDS, HIV screening for pregnant women, referral mechanisms, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities. The entire process has an impact on the achievement of HIV testing coverage for all pregnant women
ABSTRAK Nama : Ernawati Roeslie Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok tahun 2018 Pembimbing : dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc. Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) adalah program prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas. Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa belum mendapat perhatian khusus di Kota Depok, kasus Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) berat mengalami peningkatan dari 3986 kasus pada tahun 2016 menjadi 5768 kasus pada tahun 2017, dimana kasus skizofrenia dan gangguan psikotik kronik lainnya mengalami kenaikan dari 1687 kasus pada 2016 menjadi 2342 kasus pada 2017. Analisis kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok tahun 2018 merupakan tahapan penting sebagai penentu keberhasilan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan implementasi program PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok Tahun 2018 dilihat dari variabel komunikasi, disposisi, sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi menggunakan Teori Edward III. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesiapan implementasi PIS-PK (Indikator 8: Kesehatan Jiwa) di Kota Depok berdasarkan 4 (empat) variabel implementasi menurut teori Edward III, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dinilai belum siap untuk dilaksanakan. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini yaitu keberhasilan implementasi akan dicapai bila dilakukan perbaikan dari kekurangan, baik dari sisi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Di samping itu hambatan program yang ada bisa diatasi dengan tersedianya pendanaan yang cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar meningkatkan pemberdayaan peran keluarga dan potensi masyarakat dengan metode pelatihan untuk peningkatan kesehatan jiwa dan mengurangi stigma di masyarakat. Kata kunci: Analisis Kesiapan Implementasi; Kebijakan; Kesehatan Jiwa; Program Indonesia Sehat; Teori Edward III.
ABSTRACT Name : Ernawati Roeslie Study Program : Public Health Science Judul : Analysis of Implementation Readiness of Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok City 2018 Counselor : dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc. The Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) is the Ministry of Health's priority program implemented by the Puskesmas. Indicator 8: Mental Health has not received special attention in Depok City, severe case of people with mental disorder increased from 3986 in 2016 cases to 5768 cases in 2017, where schizophrenia cases and other chronic psychotic disorders increased from 1687 cases in 2016 to 2342 cases in 2017. Analysis of PIS-PK implementation readiness (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok 2018 is an important stage as a success determinant of local government performance in the health sector. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation readiness of PIS-PK (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok 2018 reviewed from communication, disposition, resources and bureaucratic structure using Edward III theory. Data collection method was performed using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document review. The research result indicates that PIS-PK implementation (Indicator 8: Mental Health) in Depok were not ready based on 4 (four) implementation variables according to Edward III theory, ie communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure. The research recommends to improve the all aspect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in order to achieve the successful implementation. In addition, the program contraints can be reduced by sufficient funding availability. The research suggests to increase the empowerment of family role and community contribution using training method in order to improve the mental health and reduce the stigma in society. Key words: Analysis of Implementation Readiness; Edward III Theory; Healthy Indonesia Program; Mental Health; Policy.
Kata kunci:Diare, STBM, Odf
Universal access sanitation is one of the targets of the RPJMN 2015-2019 andSDGs 2030. Based on data WHO (2016), there are approximately 842.000 people inlow and middle income countries dying effect from inadequate water, sanitation andhygiene, and an estimated 58% of the total deaths caused by diarrhea. West Java hasbecome one of the prevalence of clinical diarrhea above the national rate, the highestnumber of diarrhea occurrence is in Bogor Regency, which is 163,904 cases(149.25%). CLTS is a national program promoted since 2008 to solve the problem ofenvironment-based disease, through 5 points that carried.The coverage of decent sanitation in Bogor Regency in 2016 is 4.027.279 people(72.1%) of the target achievement 71.13%. This is in contrast to the currentimplementation of CLTS indicating that, there are still 45 villages with open defecationfree (odf) status of 434 villages in Bogor Regency. The progress report of the nationalCLTS showed that the implementation of CLTS point 1 in Bogor Regency the highest isin Cigombong, due to the cooperation of cross-sector and comitment from thecommunity. While the lowest odf report is in Rumpin, because Rumpin has not doingthe CLTS program which is one of the main causes due to the limited of humanresources.The odf report did not indicate any effect on the incidence of diarrhea. Theincidence of diarrhea in Cigombong that all villages in the region have odf is higherthan Rumpin that all villages in the region has not odf, it is because there are still otherfactors besides BABS that can cause diarrhea.
Key words:Diarrhea, CLTS, Odf.
