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ARI is one the causes of under five morbidity and mortality throughout the world and one third of the number of under five mortality is a caused by ARI. The results of the Riskesdas in 2018 ARI with Pneumonia were the second largest disease after diarrhea was the cause of various under five mortality. The national prevalence of ARI according to the diagnosis of health personnel 4,4% in all age groups and the prevalence of ARI for infants is 7,8%. The aim of te study was to determine the determinans of ARI preventive behavior in Bukit Harapan Health center area of the North Bengkulu Regency years 2019. Cross sectional study design, the sample size is determined by two proportion test, sampel of 182 respondent, the method of sampling is simple random sampling, methods of collecting interview data using questionnaire, the test used chi square and multiple logistic regression analysis. The resulth of the study were 63,4% of mother behaving well in the prevention of ARI, a description of the predisposing factor in hight obuosity knowladge as much as 44%, the proportion of working mothers as much as 56%, age of the mothers known 69,2%, adults and high income respondents 39,6%. The description of enebling factors (accses to healt facilities) is easy as much as 56% and the description of reinforcement factor (family support) 62,6% of mother who have enough family support.This study proves that age of the mother (p value=0,001 OR= 0,671, 95% CI 2,647-42,593), family support (p value=0,027 OR=5,171, 95% CI 1,206-22,175) and access to health facilities (p value=0,027 OR=4,808, 95% CI 1,194- 19,366) are related to behavioral prevention of ARI, while knowledge, attitudes and work are counfounding variables. The most dominant factor associated whit ARI prevention behavior in infants is the age of the mother (p value 0,001,OR 10,95% CI= 2,647-42,593)
The prevalence of mental disorders among young adults in Indonesia has increased, indicating the importance of improving mental health literacy among them. This study aimed to determine the social determinants and mental health literacy among first year undergraduate students of Universitas Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data for this study came from the Indonesia Health Literacy Study 2019, a cross-sectional online survey of undergraduate students from four public universities in four provinces of Indonesia. Mental health literacy was measured using the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) which had been adapted into Indonesia context. The results showed that respondents had relatively low mental health literacy (M=59,60 on a scale of 0-100). Bivariate analysis showed that gender, relationship status, and scientific clusters were associated with MHLS. Multivariate analysis showed that mental health literacy was lower among male students, students who refused to reveal their ethnic identities, and students of science-tech cluster. Interventions through mental health education and mental health call center are recommended to improve mental health literacy, especially among these undergraduate students of Universitas Hasanuddin.
Functional nutiriton literacy is a basic and important skill that a person needs and health promotion in an era of disease due to nutritional problems is increasing. This study aims to determine the associated between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy in first-year regular undergraduate students at Halu Oleo University. This research using cross-sectional, that takes data from Health Literacy Study 2019 at Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi Province (n=359). The measuremenet of nutritional literacy was carried out using The Newest Vital Sign (NVS), containing 6 questions regarding adapted nutrition labels. The analysis used multiple linier regressin, with functional nutrition literacy as the dependent variable and social determinants such as gender, ethnicity, residence status, pocket money, access to health services, and access to health information as independent variables. The results showed that the functional nutrition literacy level of the students was inadequate (M=2,47; SD=1,285). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between functional nutrition literacy scores and social determinantas, gender (β=0,30, p=0,019). These results indicate a weak relationship between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy. And efforts are needed to develop education related to nutrition labels to assist students to improve functional nutritional literacy
Nutrition literacy is one of the predictors of non-comunicable diseases; however, research around nutrition literacy assessment is lacking in Indonesia, including among its welleducated population. This study aimed to examine the determinants of nutrition literacy among first year undergraduate students of the University of Pattimura, Maluku. Using data derived from the Health Literacy Study 2019, six determinants of nutrition literacy (i.e., sex, weekly expenditure, living place status, perceived ethnic diversity, social participation and education programs) were analyzed. Nutrition literacy was measured using the adapted 6-item Newest Vital Signs. Descriptive statistic of frequency, mean and median was used to describe each of the main variables. The non-parametric MannWhitney was performed to examine the association between independent and dependent variables. Linear regression linear was used to analyze association between independent variables and nutriton literacy. Of the 382 participants, the average score of nutrition literacy was 2,31 (SD=1,30), with more than half of them have inadequate nutrition literacy (54,7%) compare to those who have adequate nutrition literacy (45,3%). Perceived ethnic diversity was the only social determinant that significantly associates with nutrition literacy. Future research exploring association of other social determinants to nutrition literacy is recommended
Adolescent is a significant of human resource asset as the continuity of the next generation in the future. Phisically, adolescent period is marked the rapid changes, either in size or the body shape. In line with the activity of the sexual hormones and the maturity of reproduction organs. This changing, biologically causes the biggest sexual urge on the adolescent period, and as it supported by the external influences, either from their peers or people around them as well as the information that has porn characteristic that make adolescent do uncontrolable sexual activity. The purpose of the research is to know the image of adolescent sexual behavior in private Vocational High School X2 in Depok 2012.
