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Kata kunci :lansia; pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan; rawat jalan; susenas.
Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI), pelayanan kesehatan.
The JKN is required for all Indonesians from 1 January 2014. In practice, the selection of first-degree healthcare facilities for PBI has not been maximized. All PBI participants in Kecamatan Cipayung are registered in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung, Depok. This study discusses the effectiveness of the JKN program for the poor in access of health services at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok in 2017 by measuring input indikator, process indicator and output indicator. Data were searched by using questionnaires on a sample of 100 participants of PBI who visited Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. The results of this study were declared effective for assessing different percentages. Input indicator received 67,42%, process indikator get percentage of 71,86%, and for output indicator received 71,86%. Thus, it can be concluded JKN program for the poor in access of health services in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Depok has been running quite effectively.
Keywords: Effectiveness, the poor, health services.
One of the reasons for the lack of optimal achievement related to the use of contraceptives in Indonesia is the unmet need for family planning that has not been fully addressed. Handling the unmet need for family planning requires not only measuring the magnitude of the number, but also an understanding of the factors causing it. This study aims to determine the direct effect, indirect effect, and the total effect of the determinants of the use of family planning services on the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia as the basis for effective program recommendations. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS using a cross sectional design with 33,635 respondents who are married women aged 14-59 years. The results of the analysis show that the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia is 11.68%, consisting of unmet need spacing (4.86%) and unmet need limiting (6.82%). The results of the GSEM analysis show that the variables of family planning service quality, socio-economic status, demographics, and ideal number of children have a significant effect on the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia's analysis, areas with high unmet need and low unmet need areas. The variable of women's autonomy has a significant effect on the incidence of unmet need in the analysis of Indonesia and low unmet need areas, and access problems have a significant effect on the incidence of unmet need in areas with low unmet need. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the determinants of the use of family planning services on the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia. It is necessary to improve the quality of family planning services, pay more attention to women with low socio-economic status, low women's autonomy, high access problems, and women with the ideal number of children 3 children. Post-partum family planning is the most effective way to reduce the incidence of unmet need for family planning. It is also necessary to increase the use of mass media in providing family planning information, especially regarding the side effects of the method
Jaminan pelayanan persalinan bagi masyarakat miskin bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses terhadap pelayanan persalinan dalam rangka menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Analisis ini bertujuan mengevalusi pelaksanaan kebijakan jaminan pelayanan persalinan untuk akses masyarakat miskin di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di DKI Jakarta dengan studi kasus pelayanan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Penjaringan pada bulan Juni 2013. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pedoman wawancara dibuat berdasarkan metode implemantasi kebijakan George Edward III yang terdiri dari komunikasi, sumberdaya, struktur birokrasi dan disposisi. Masyarakat miskin mudah mengakses pelayanan persalinan di Puskesmas. Tetapi tetap dibutuhkan perbaikan metode komunikasi ke masyarakat.
Guarantee of service delivery for the poor aims to improve access to maternity services in order to reduce the MMR and IMR. This analysis aims to evaluate the implementation of policies to guarantee labour care access for the poor in Jakarta. The study was conducted in Jakarta with a case study in health centers Penjaringan service in June 2013. A qualitative approach was done by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Interview guidance is based on the model of public policy implementation by George Edward III consisting of communication, resources, bureaucratic structure and disposition. Poor society can easily access labour service in the health center. But still, improvement to the method of communication is needed.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penduduk Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) dan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2007. Responden pada penelitian ini minimal berusia 12 tahun keatas (N = 725,966). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Hasil uji regresi logistik memperlihatkan bahwa faktor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan utama, perilaku menggosok gigi), faktor pendukung (ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan, status ekonomi, wilayah domisili, rural/urban) dan faktor need (status kesehatan gigi dan mulut) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta ketersediaan asuransi kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut kuratif dan preventif di Indonesia berhubungan dengan faktor predisposisi, pendukung dan need. Kata kunci : pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, faktor, Indonesia
The objective of this study was to analyze factors associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesian population. This study used secondary cross-sectional data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research 2007 and Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey 2007. Respondent included individuals at least 12 years old (N = 725,966). Descriptive analyses was used to describe the curative and preventive dental care utilization. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, and toothbrushing behavior), enabling factors (health insurance, economic status, domicile, rural/urban) and need factor (dental health status) were associated with curative and preventive dental care utilization. Moreover also found that both dental health status and health insurance were the most associated variables with curative and preventive dental care utilization. This study concluded that curative and preventive dental care utilization in Indonesia were influenced by all the three predisposing, enabling, and need factors. Keywords : dental care utilization, factors, Indonesia
Untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang muncul sebagai dampak krisis ekonomi, pemerintah telah memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi Keluarga Miskin (Gakin) melalui program PKPS-BBM Bidkes diantaranya dengan memberikan biaya pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga bidan sebesar Rp. 150.000. Pemanfaatan dana pertolongan persalinan masih rendah. Oleh sebab itu penulis ingin mengetahui berapa biaya satuan untuk pertolongan persalinan serta pemanfaatannya oleh Gakin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis ekonomi terhadap kebutuhan biaya pertolongan persalinan bagi Gakin serta melakukan Survey Cepat untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan pertolongan persalinan oleh keluarga miskin serta faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pertolongan persalinan. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh jawaban atau informasi mendalam yaitu: persepsi bidan desa dalam melaksanakan pertolongan persalinan, kecukupan biaya pertolongan persalinan dan mekanisme pencairan biaya pertolongan persalinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya pertolongan persalinan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan adalah sebesar Rp. 213.250. Adapun Gakin yang memanfaatkan pertolongan persalinan dengan bidan sebanyak 69, 9 %. Dan faktor bidan sebagai provider yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pertolongan persalinan adalah karena biaya pengganti untuk pertolongan persalinan gakin relatif kecil dan lamanya proses pencairan dana pertolongan persalinan. Dari faktor ibu bersalin Gakin, faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemanfaatan persalinan oleh bidan antara lain: ketidaktahuan Gakin bahwa persalinan dengan bidan tidak dipungut biaya dan khawatir bayar mahal kalau ditolong oleh bidan. Secara garis besar hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukan upaya-upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan bagi Gakin khususnya pelayanan pertolongan persalinan melalui penyesuaian kembali biaya pertolongan persalinan yang sesuai kebutuhan, memudahkan mekanisme pencairan dana pertolongan persalinan, sosialisasi tentang hak gakin memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan serta dengan peningkatan kinerja bidan di desa.
The government has given a health service for Poor Family (Gakin) by PIPS-BBM Bidkes program to overcome the health problem which emerges as an economic crisis impact, such as giving the expense of helping child birth by midwife is equal to 150.000 rupiahs. The used of helping child birth cost is still lower. Because of this, the writer wishes to know how much set cost of helping childbirth and also it?s used by Gakin. This research is a quantitative research by conducting an economic analysis of child birth cost requirement for Gakin and also conducting a Rapid Survey to know the used of helping child birth by poor family and also the factors that related to help child birth. A qualitative research is used to get an answer or deep information, such as countryside midwife perception in conducting child birth help, cost sufficiency of helping child birth and cost mechanism of helping child birth. The research result indicates that cost of helping child birth which is available with requirement is equal to 213.250 rupiahs. Gakin which has been used child birth help by a midwife is almost 69, %. From midwife factor as provider which affected the used of helping child birth because substitution cost for helping child birth of Gakin is low relatively and long duration of cost liquefaction process of helping childbirth. From child birth mother factor of Gakin, as a factor which affected the lower of using a child birth by midwife such as: ignorance of Gakin that child birth by midwife is not getting charge and they are worry to pay high cost if they are helped by a midwife. From marginal result of this research, it was suggested to government and society efforts to improve the health service access for Gakin, especially the service of helping child birth by adjustment return the cost of helping child birth which is available with requirement, facilitating the cost liquefaction mechanism of helping child birth, socialization concerning Gakin rights to get health service and also the improvement of midwife performing in countryside.
