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ABSTRAK Nama : Yolanda Handayani Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan Biostatistik Judul : Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 2 Tahun di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi Tahun 2017 dengan Pendekatan Spasial Pembimbing : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Pendahuluan: Seribu hari pertama kehidupan merupakan momentum kritis yang akan menentukan kualitas generasi masa depan suatu bangsa. Hal ini karena perlunya gizi terbaik berupa asupan gizi selama kehamilan, serta ASI dan makanan yang tepat sesuai umur untuk perkembangan otak anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Analisis penelitian ini yaitu analisis prediksi menggunakan regresi logistik dan analisis spasial menggunakan GWR. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 2.232 individu dan 25 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara dan Sulawesi Barat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel suplementasi besi folat ibu, suplementasi vitamin A baduta usia 7-23 bulan, menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan pemberian MP–ASI baduta usia 7-23 bulan membentuk model prediksi. Model lokal spasial dibentuk oleh ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, serta variabel persalinan tidak dibantu tenaga kesehatan menjadi model global spasial. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil yang tidak suplementasi besi folat, baduta usia 7-23 bulan yang tidak mendapatkan MP–ASI, bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan bayi yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan akan memicu 58% kejadian stunting di 3 Provinsi Sulawesi, di mana variabel ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan suplementasi besi folat berhubungan secara statistik di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi tambahan berupa suplementasi besi folat ibu hamil selain intervensi persalinan dibantu tenaga kesehatan di 8 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Kata kunci: stunting, spasial, GWR
ABSTRACT Name : Yolanda Handayani Study Program : Public Health Sciences Biostatistics Specialization Title : Stunting in Child Under 2 Years of Age in 3 Sulawesi Province in 2017 with A Spatial Approach Counsellor : Dr. Martya Rahmaniati, S.Si., M.Si Background: The first thousand days of life is a critical momentum that will determine the quality of future generations of a nation. This is due to the need for the best nutrition for children in the form of nutritional intake during pregnancy and breast milk foods that are age-appropriate for the child's brain development. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design. The analysis of this study is prediction analysis using logistic regression and spatial analysis using GWR. The sample in this study are 2,232 individuals and 25 districts in Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. Results: The results showed variable maternal folate supplementation, supplementation of vitamin A baduta aged 7-23 months, breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months and give complementary food baduta aged 7-23 months making predictive models. The spatial local model is made by pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who are not health care, and labor-dependent variables are not supported health becomes a global spatial model. Conclusion: Pregnant women who are not iron folate supplementation, those aged 7-23 months who do not get complementary food, infants aged 0-6 months who are not exclusive breastfeeding and babies who do not receive health services will trigger 58% of the incidence of stunting in 3 Sulawesi provinces, in where the variable of pregnant women who did not receive iron folate supplementation was statistically related in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Therefore, additional intervention is needed in the form of iron folate supplementation for pregnant women in addition to labor interventions assisted by health workers in 8 districts of Central Sulawesi Province. Keywords: stunting, spasial, GWR
The coverage of deliveries at health facilities in West Papua Province in 2019 only reached 55.39% and is one of the provinces with the lowest coverage rates in Indonesia. This coverage figure is still far from the national target of the Ministry of Health, which is 85%. The low coverage of deliveries in health facilities can be caused by several factors that vary in each district/city of West Papua Province. Spatial analysis was carried out to see the distribution of coverage along with the factors that might affect the coverage and to see the correlation between the determinant factors and the number of delivery coverage in health facilities. This research is ecology research that uses a spatial analysis approach and correlation. The data used is secondary data from the website of the Ministry of Health, the West Papua Provincial Health Office, and the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the spatial analysis show that there are 8 districts/cities with high scores, 3 districts with moderate scores, and 2 districts with low scores. Correlation analysis shows that HDI, ratio of health workers, and ratio of health facilities have no significant relationship to the coverage of deliveries in health facilities. Further research requires more specific factors or digging deeper into the factors that have been studied in West Papua Province.
Background: Indonesian belong to the the five countries that have the highest rate of stunting among children under five in the world after India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China. Figures stunting in Indonesia showed no significant changes for almost a decade. Stunting in addition to the direct impact on morbidity and mortality, also have an impact on intellectual development, and productivity. The first two years of life is the golden period that has been scientifically proven to determine the quality of life as it is a sensitive period because the impact will be permanent and cannot be corrected.
