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Khobir Abdul Karim Taufiqurahman; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Besral, Ning Sulistiyowati, Usep Solehudin
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama : Khobir Abdul Karim Taufiqurahman Program Studi : Biostatistika Judul : Tren dan Determinan Pendewasaan Usia Pernikahan Pada Wanita Menikah Usia 15-24 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2007, 2012, dan 2017) Pembimbing : Dr. drs. Tris Eryando M. A. Pernikahan dini selalu berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi pada perempuan. Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan adalah penyebab utama kematian pada anak perempuan berusia 15-19 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan usia pernikahan pada perempuan menikah yang berusia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita menikah yang berusia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia pada tahun 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariabel dan multivariabel dengan menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tren median usia kawin pertama terjadi peningkatan dari tiga tahun data SDKI dan persentase usia kawin pertama kurang dari 20 tahun mengalami sedikit penurunan. Tingkat pendidikan perempuan, status pekerjaan perempuan, tingkat pendidikan suami, dan tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga merupakan faktor determinan berpengaruh terhadap pendewasaan usia pernikahan. Temuan pada penelitian ini adalah akses media dan peran pengambilan keputusan yang protektif. Perempuan yang tetap bersekolah dengan program pendewasaan usia perkawinan melalui teman sebaya berperan penting dalam menunda usia pernikahan, selain itu paparan media terutama media sosial merupakan media yang paling efektif untuk memberikan informasi tentang penundaan usia pernikahan pada perempuan. Kata kunci: Pernikahan dini, usia pernikahan, wanita menikah, pendidikan ABSTRACT Name : Khobir Abdul Karim Taufiqurahman Study Program : Biostatistics Title : Trends and Determinants Maturity of Age of Marriage in Married Women Aged 15-24 in Indonesia (Data Analysis of 2007, 2012 and 2017) Counsellor : Dr. drs. Tris Eryando M. A. Early marriage is always related to reproductive health in women. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the main causes of death in girls aged 15-19 years. This study aims to determine the determinants associated with marriage age in married women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia in 2017. This study is a descriptive analytic type research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was married women aged 15-24 years in Indonesia in 2007, 2012 and 2017. The analysis used in this study was univariable and multivariable analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the median trend of first marriage age is an increase from three years of IDHS data and the percentage of age of first marriage less than 20 years has decreased slightly. Women's education level, women's occupational status, husband's education level, and education level of the head of the household are the determinant factors influencing the age of marriage. The findings in this study are media access and the role of protective decision making. Women who continue to go to school with a marriage age maturity program through peers play an important role in delaying the age of marriage, besides exposure to the media, especially social media, is the most effective media for providing information about delaying marriage to women. Key words: Early marriage, marriage age, married woman, education
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T-5780
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Rahmadini; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Evi Martha, Arief Rachman Iryawan
S-8876
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Juliana Karni Astuti; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Teti Tejayanti
Abstrak:
Disparitas dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu masih merupakan permasalahan di Indonesia. Cakupan K4 dalam program Antenatal Care (ANC) dari tahun 2012 hingga 2017 telah mengalami penurunan. Akan tetapi, angka penurunan itu nyatanya menunjukkan bahwa cakupan K4 ANC sudah mulai memenuhi target Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2017. Berdasarkan data SDKI dan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa beberapa daerah di wilayah Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) masih mengalami permasalahan ini. Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat, Maluku, dan Maluku Utara menjadi provinsi yang selalu memasuki peringkat 10 besar dalam cakupan K4 ANC terendah. Keempat provinsi tersebut juga selalu tidak memenuhi target dari Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan semenjak 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan ANC pada wanita usia subur di 4 Provinsi pada tahun 2012 & 2017. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wanita berusia subur (15-49 tahun) yang tinggal di 4 Provinsi, memiliki anak terakhir dalam 5 tahun terakhir, berstatus menikah/tinggal bersama dan menjadi responden dalam SDKI 2012 & 2017. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 1.001 responden dalam SDKI 2012 & 1.167 responden dalam SDKI 2017. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan ibu dan pengetahuan ibu memiliki pengaruh yang konsisten terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan ANC pada responden di tahun 2012 dan 2017. Pada tahun 2012, terdapat faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi kepatuhan kunjungan ANC pada wanita usia subur yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan status ekonomi. Sedangkan di tahun 2017, terdapat faktor lain juga yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan ANC pada wanita usia subur yaitu paritas ibu, jaminan kesehatan, dan dukungan dari suami.
Kata kunci: Antenatal Care, Kepatuhan, Wanita Usia Subur
Disparities in maternal health services are still a problem in Indonesia. The K4 coverage of Antenatal Care (ANC) program from 2012 to 2017 has decreased. However, it shows that the K4 ANC coverage has begun to meet the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan target in 2017. Based on data from the IDHS and the Indonesian Health Profile, it stated that some regions in Eastern Indonesia are still facing this problem. Papua, West Papua, Maluku and North Maluku itself are some provinces are always in top 10 provinces with the lowest K4 ANC coverage. The four provinces also had never met the targets of the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan since 2007, 2012, and 2017. This study aims to look at the factors that influence the level of ANC visit adherence in reproductive age women in 4 Provinces in 2012 & 2017. The sample is used in this study are the women in reproductive age in the 2012 & 2017 IDHS that are living in 4 provinces, married or are living together with their partner, and have their in the last 5 years. The number of samples in the study were 1,001 respondents in the 2012 IDHS & 1,167 respondents in the 2017 IDHS. This study itself use chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that maternal education and maternal knowledge had a consistent influence on the adherence of ANC visits for respondents in 2012 and 2017. In 2012, there are other factors that also affected ANC visit adherence in reproductive age women, namely participation in decision making and economic status. Whereas in 2017, there are also other factors that influence ANC visits adherence to reproductive age women, namely health insurance, parity, and husband support.
Key words: Antenatal Care, Adherence, Reproductive Age Women
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Kata kunci: Antenatal Care, Kepatuhan, Wanita Usia Subur
Disparities in maternal health services are still a problem in Indonesia. The K4 coverage of Antenatal Care (ANC) program from 2012 to 2017 has decreased. However, it shows that the K4 ANC coverage has begun to meet the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan target in 2017. Based on data from the IDHS and the Indonesian Health Profile, it stated that some regions in Eastern Indonesia are still facing this problem. Papua, West Papua, Maluku and North Maluku itself are some provinces are always in top 10 provinces with the lowest K4 ANC coverage. The four provinces also had never met the targets of the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan since 2007, 2012, and 2017. This study aims to look at the factors that influence the level of ANC visit adherence in reproductive age women in 4 Provinces in 2012 & 2017. The sample is used in this study are the women in reproductive age in the 2012 & 2017 IDHS that are living in 4 provinces, married or are living together with their partner, and have their in the last 5 years. The number of samples in the study were 1,001 respondents in the 2012 IDHS & 1,167 respondents in the 2017 IDHS. This study itself use chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that maternal education and maternal knowledge had a consistent influence on the adherence of ANC visits for respondents in 2012 and 2017. In 2012, there are other factors that also affected ANC visit adherence in reproductive age women, namely participation in decision making and economic status. Whereas in 2017, there are also other factors that influence ANC visits adherence to reproductive age women, namely health insurance, parity, and husband support.
Key words: Antenatal Care, Adherence, Reproductive Age Women
S-10447
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Inna Apriantini; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Pernikahan usia dini masih tergolong tinggi di Indonesia. Penurunan angka pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia tergolong lambat.. Pernikahan dini adalah salah satu bentuk dari pelanggaran hak dari anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat factor determinan yang menyebabkan terjadinya pernikahan usia dini di Indonesia menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017. Sampel ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran usia kawin pertama pada rentang usia 15-25 tahun dengan status responden menikah pada penelitian. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menganalisis data SDKI 2017 dengan Analisa Univariate dan Analisa Bivariate (Potong Lintang). Gambaran persentase pernikahan dini di Indonesia pada Usia 15-25 tahun lebih banyak wanita yang menikah dini yaitu sebanyak 65,1 persen.sedangkan untuk wanita yang tidak menikah dini hanya sebesar 34,9 persen. Factor determinan terjadinya pernikahan dini dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan, tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, penggunaan majalah/koran, penggunaan radio, dan penggunaan internet.
Kata kunci: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
Early marriage is still relatively high in Indonesia. The decline in the number of early marriage in Indonesia is relatively slow. Early marriage is one form of violation of the rights of children. This study aims to look at the determinants that cause early marriage in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. This study was compiled based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). This sample was used to obtain an overview of the age of first marriage in the age range 15-25 years with the status of respondents married in the study. Data analysis was performed by analyzing 2017 IDHS data with Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis (CrossCutting). The percentage of early marriages in Indonesia at the age of 15-25 years is more women who marry early, which is as much as 65.1 percent. While for women who are not married early is only 34.9 percent. The determinants of early marriage from the results of this study are education, residence, economic status, magazine / newspaper use, radio use, and internet use.
Key words: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
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Kata kunci: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
Early marriage is still relatively high in Indonesia. The decline in the number of early marriage in Indonesia is relatively slow. Early marriage is one form of violation of the rights of children. This study aims to look at the determinants that cause early marriage in Indonesia using the 2017 IDHS data. This study was compiled based on secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). This sample was used to obtain an overview of the age of first marriage in the age range 15-25 years with the status of respondents married in the study. Data analysis was performed by analyzing 2017 IDHS data with Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis (CrossCutting). The percentage of early marriages in Indonesia at the age of 15-25 years is more women who marry early, which is as much as 65.1 percent. While for women who are not married early is only 34.9 percent. The determinants of early marriage from the results of this study are education, residence, economic status, magazine / newspaper use, radio use, and internet use.
Key words: early marriage, adolsencent, child, marriage
S-10446
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Widia Noviyanti; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Flourisa Julian Sudradjat
S-7943
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cindy Yulia Eka Putri; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Iwan Ariawan, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan MKJP adalah Pendidikan, umur, jumlah anak hidup, pengabilan keputusan ber-Kb, pengeahuan terhadap kontrasepsi, dan jumlah anak ideal.
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S-10701
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Triska Alya Muthiah; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Indonesia menghadapi permasalahan penduduk berupa jumlah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dengan total fertility rate (TFR) yang lebih besar dari rata-rata ASEAN dan TFR ideal suatu negara. Penggunaan kontrasepsi, khususnya MKJP, merupakan salah satu bentuk terlaksananya program Keluarga Berencana. Namun berdasarkan hasil SDKI 2017, hanya terdapat 13,4% penggunaan MKJP. Terlihat pula bahwa dari tahun ke tahun, penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh pengguna wanita dibandingkan pria, terutama pada MKJP yaitu 13,2% diantaranya merupakan pengguna wanita dan hanya 0,2% adalah pengguna pria. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah menikah di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder (data SDKI 2017). Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah penggunaan MKJP dengan variabel independen utama adalah pemberdayaan wanita. Analisis deskriptif, bivariat dan stratifikasi digunakan untuk melihat gambaran tiap variabel dan mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen dan mengetahui variabel perancu antara hubungan tersebut. Hasil: Wanita yang berdaya memiliki risiko 1.15 [95% CI=1,03-1,27] kali lebih tinggi untuk menggunakan MKJP daripada wanita yang tidak berdaya. Diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan wanita dan indeks kekayaan rumah tangga merupakan variabel perancu pada hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan MKJP yang masih rendah merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Adanya hubungan antara pemberdayaan wanita dengan penggunaan MKJP dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan bagi instansi pemerintahan untuk mengembangkan kesehatan dengan berfokus pada peran wanita.
Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
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Background: Indonesia faces population problems such as a high number and rate of population growth with a total fertility rate (TFR) which is bigger than ASEAN average and ideal standard of TFR. The utilization of contraception, especially LAPMs, is one of program to ensure the implementation of family planning program. However, based on the results of the 2017 IDHS, there was only 13.4% of women used LAPMs. And from year to year, the utilization of contraception in Indonesia is still dominated by female users compared to men, especially in MKJP, namely 13.2% of them are female users and only 0.2% are male users. This study aims to examine the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of long-acting and permanent contraceptive (LAPMs) among married women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia based on analysis of IDHS data 2017. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses secondary data (2017 IDHS data). The dependent variables of this study is the utilization of LACPMs with the main independent variables were women's empowerment. Descriptive, bivariate and stratified analysis were used to see the description of each variable and to examine the association between the dependent and independent variables and to examine the confounding variables between them. Result: Empowered women had 1.15 [95% CI=1.03-1.27] times higher risk of using MKJP than powerless women. The result of this study also found that women's education and household wealth index are confounding variables in the association between women's empowerment and the utilization of LACPMs. Conclusion: The utilization of LACPMs which is low is one of the public health challenges in Indonesia. The association between women's empowerment and the utilication of LACPMs can be taken into considerations for government agencies to develop health by focusing on the role of women.
S-10940
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nopa Arlianti; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: R Sutiawan, Mieke Savitri, Rahmadewi, Inti Mujiati
Abstrak:
Infekunditas sekunder merupakan kondisi seorang wanita usia subur yang masihmemiliki kemungkinan untuk memiliki anak dan berharap bisa memiliki anak,baik yang belum pernah melahirkan ataupun sudah pernah melahirkan, belumpernah hamil maupun yang sudah pernah hamil dan atau pernah memiliki anaksebelum lima tahun terakhir serta tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi padaperiode tersebut. Faktor yang menyebabkan infekunditas sekunder sebagian besarmerupakan penyebab yang sama pada faktor yang menyebabkan infertilitas.Dimana akibat yang ditimbulkan karena terjadinya infekunditas sekunder yaitugangguan psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakanyaitu cross sectional dengan menggunakan data WUS SDKI 2012. Jumlah sampelyaitu sebanyak 27414 (85.03%) mengalami fekunditas dan 4826 (14.97%)mengalami infekunditas sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariatdan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, propinsi yang memilikiangka infekunditas sekunder tertinggi yaitu Papua (31.39%), Aceh (23.23%) danPapua Barat (20.75%). Dengan analisis regresi logistik diperoleh bahwadeterminan infekunditas sekunder di Indonesia adalah umur, merokok, sosialekonomi, pekerjaan, riwayat keguguran, pendidikan, umur pertama melakukanhubungan seksual, dan paritas.Kata kunci:Infekunditas sekunder, wanita usia subur.
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T-4602
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naila Syifa Uttami; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Maria Gayatri
Abstrak:
Perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja wanita merupakan perilaku bermasalah yang dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan remaja. Terlebih remaja wanita menjadi kelompok berisiko jika harus mengalami kehamilan pada usia remaja. Presentase perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita baik pada daerah perdesaan maupun perkotaan mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja wanita di perdesaan dan perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data dari data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dan dengan studi potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja wanita usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik berganda usia, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi narkoba, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan pengaruh teman sebaya berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perkotaan. Sementara faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perdesaan meliputi usia, pendidikan, status ekonomi, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, paparan media massa, perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, pengalaman pacaran dan komunikasi kesehatan reproduksi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Variabel sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah menjadi faktor yang berhubungan paling dominan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja wanita di perkotaan maupun remaja wanita di perdesaan
Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
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Premarital sexual behavior in female adolescent is a problematic behavior that can affect negative impact on health. Female adolescent is a risk group if they get pregnant at young age. The percentage of premarital sexual behavior among female adolescents in both rural and urban areas has increased. This study aims to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior among female adolescent adolescent in rural and urban areas. This research used secondary data from Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were unmarried female adolescent aged 15-24 years. Based on the results of multiple logistic regression, age, alcohol consumption, drug consumption, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, knowledge of reproductive health, and peer influence are related to premarital sexual behavior of adolescent girls in urban areas. Meanwhile, factors related to premarital sexual behavior of teenage girls in rural areas are age, education, economic status, attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, exposure to mass media, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, dating experience, and reproductive health communication with health workers. The attitude variable towards premarital sexual behavior is the most dominant factor associated with the premarital sexual behavior of female adolescents in urban and rural areas
S-10933
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Coraima Okfriani; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
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Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kehamilan remaja dapat dimonitor dengan menunda kelahiran pertama remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan interval kelahiran pertama pada remaja kawin usia 15-19 tahun di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 1,497 remaja kawin usia 15-19 tahun yang belum hamil/melahirkan anak pertama nya di 2017. Analisis survival digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan melakukan uji Kaplan Meier untuk mengukur median interval kelahiran pertama dan Cox Proportional Hazard model digunakan untuk membuat model prediksi variable independen. Didapatkan hasil median interval kelahiran pertama pada Remaja Kawin 15-19 tahun adalah 14 bulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara factor yang terkait dengan program KB dengan interval kelahiran pertama: Tidak mengakses informasi KB melalui PLKB (AHR = 0.975 95% CI 0.960 – 0.990), tidak mengakses informasi KB melalui petugas kesehatan (AHR = 0.849 95% CI 0.733 – 0.983), tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi modern (AHR = 1.039 95% CI 1.028 – 1.051). Penggunaan kontrasepsi modern merupakan variable yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan interval kelahiran pertama pada remaja kawin. Peningkatan kualitas dari PLKB dan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi terkait KB perlu diperhatikan. Keluarga dan Masyarakat juga perlu terlibat dalam kegiatan penyuluhan terkait kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja kawin. Disarankan pula bagi peneliti lainnya untuk melakukan eksplorasi hambatan dan pendukung interval kelahiran pertama dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Efforts to reduce adolescencepregnancy can be monitored with delaying the first bith. This study aims to identify associated factors with first birth interval (FBI) among married adolescents 15-19 years old in Indonesia using IDHS 2017. In this cross-sectional study, the first birth history of 1,497 married adolescencewho have not pregnant yet were collected. The survival analysis model was used, with Kaplan Meier test was conducted to measure the median of FBI and Cox Proportional Hazard Model was used to produce a prediction model of predictors. The median interval of first birth among married adolescents 15-19 years old was 14 months. There were statistically significant differences between factors related to family planning program with FBI: not accessing family planning information through PLKB AHR = 0.975 95% CI 0.960 – 0.990), not accessing family planning information through health workers (AHR = 0.849 95% CI 0.733 – 0.983), and not using modern contraception (AHR = 1.039 95% CI 1.028 – 1.051). Modern contraceptive use was the most dominant variable associated with FBI among married adolescents. Improvement of quality of PLKB and health workers in giving information on family planning should be noted. Family and community need to be involved in socialization related to adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Other researchers were suggested to explore the challenges and facilitators of FBI with qualitative approach
T-6772
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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