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Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Promosi Kesehatan, Tidak Merokok dalam Rumah
Puskesmas Muara Labuh shows high NSH percentage (71,1%) and Puskesmas Talunan has low NSH percentage (15,1%). Focusing on these two Puskesmas, this study evaluated the health promotion program using on theories of CDC and Bowen (analysis of stakeholder, program implementation, evaluation design, evidence based data, highlights of evaluation and sharing of the evaluation findings). The study used quantitative and qualitative approach. The findings were: 1. The involvement of wali nagari and community leaders play high role in the success of the activities of health promotion NSH, 2. Not yet all relevant stakeholders were involved, 3. Low resources, 4. Not specific plan for health promotion NSH, 5. Lack of advocacy on health promotion NSH, and 6. The theories of CDC and Bowen (Canadian Institute Of Health Research) could be used for evaluating health program. It is recommended to create clear role of the wali nagari and community leaders, the need for local regulation on NSH and to create indicators to measure the achievements of the activities on NSH.
Keywords: Evaluation, Health Promotion, Health Promotion on NSH.
Dalam rangka mendukung Transformasi Layanan Rujukkan, Kementerian Kesehatan melaksanakan Transformasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit. Hal ini menjadi salah satu upaya Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam akreditasi yaitu pada pembinaan survei akreditasi, pre dan pasca survei. Melihat mutu pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia yang terus berkembang dan memerlukan peningkatan, maka perlu diketahui upaya apa saja yang dikerahkan oleh pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber yang mencakup wawancara dengan berbagai informan, serta triangulasi metode dengan telaah dokumen serta observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Upaya Percepatan Penyelenggaraan Akreditasi melibatkan Sumber Daya Manusia mulai dari Menteri, Ketua Tim, Staff, yang memiliki kompetensi sarjana kesehatan maupun tidak dengan catatan memiliki pengalaman di fasyankes. Anggaran yang digunakan bersumber dari APBN & APBD. Pedoman utama dalam percepatan ini ialah Standar Akreditasi yang memberikan efektivitas dari segi substansi, tarif, dan metode penyelenggaraan Survei. Pencatatan dan pelaporan terintegrasi melalui Sistem Informasi Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SINAR). Permasalahan terdapat pada keterbatasan SDM, pengajuan anggaran, serta ruangan untuk konsultasi. Namun capaian Rumah Sakit terakreditasi per Desember 2022 sudah tinggi yaitu 82% dari 100% target Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (2020-2024).
In order to support Referral Service Transformation, the Ministry of Health implements Hospital Accreditation Transformation. It's become one of the efforts of the Ministry of Health to provide quality health services. However, there are still obstacles in accreditation, namely in the development of accreditation surveys, pre, and post-surveys. Seeing the quality of health services in Indonesia which continues to grow and requires improvement, it is necessary to know what efforts are being made by the government to realize quality health services. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of efforts to accelerate the implementation of accreditation in hospitals in Indonesia by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The research methodology used is qualitative research using in-depth interviews. Data validation was carried out through source triangulation, which included interviews with various informants and method triangulation by document review and observation. The results of this study are Efforts to Accelerate the Implementation of Accreditation involving Human Resources starting from Ministers, Team Leaders, Staff, who have a competency degree in health or not with a record of having experience in health facilities. The funding is sourced from APBN & APBD. The primary guideline in this acceleration is the Accreditation Standards which provide effectiveness in terms of substance, rates and methods of conducting Surveys. Integrated recording and reporting through the Hospital Accreditation Information System (SINAR). The problem lies in the limited human resources, submission of submissions, and the council for consultation. However, the achievements of accredited hospitals as of December 2022 are already high, namely 82% of the 100% target of the Medium Term Development Plan (2020-2024).
ABSTRAK Nama : Astuti Purbaningsih Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Dampak Jaminan Kesehatan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Terhadap Utilisasi Layanan Kesehatan (Data Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000, 2007 dan 2014) Dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan sosial terhadap masyarakat miskin dari risiko kesehatan, pemerintah Indonesia mengimplementasikan program jaminan kesehatan sosial bersubsidi bagi masyarakat miskin Askeskin. Program ini kemudian diperluas target dan manfaatnya menjadi Jamkesmas. Penelitian ini meneliti dampak jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin terhadap utilisasi layanan kesehatan berupa jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan dan rawat inap, proporsi belanja kesehatan terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga, serta self-assessed health. Analisis dilakukan pada semua populasi dan subpopulasi termiskin (kuintil pertama dalam populasi). Peneliti menggunakan metode propensity score matching dan difference-in-difference untuk analisis data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2000, 2007 dan 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan dan rawat inap; di sisi lain program tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap proporsi belanja kesehatan rumah tangga dan self-assessed health. Program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin secara signifikan telah meningkatkan akses masyarakat miskin terhadap layanan kesehatan, namun tidak signifikan melindungi masyarakat miskin dari risiko belanja kesehatan dan tidak signifikan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat miskin. Kata kunci: askeskin, jamkesmas, jaminan kesehatan, analisis dampak, ekonometri, kemiskinan
ABSTRACT Name : Astuti Purbaningsih Study Program : Magister of Public Health Judul : The Impact of Social Health Insurance for The Poor on Health Services Utilization (Indonesia Family Life Survey Data 2000, 2007 and 2014) To improve the poor’s access to healthcare services, the Indonesian government introduced Askeskin, a subsidized social health insurance for the poor. Later, Askeskin had policy expansion and became Jamkesmas. We examine the effects of this social health insurance for the poor on health services utilization — outpatient visits, inpatient admissions, household budget share of health spending, and self-assessed health. We analyze all samples and the poorest (1 st ) quartile of the sample. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-difference matching strategies on Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) datasets 2000, 2007 and 2014, we find the insurance have positive significant impact on outpatient visits and inpatient admissions; it does not seem to have significant impact on household budget share of health spending and self-assessed health, however. This finding suggests that social health insurance for the poor increases health services utilization (outpatient visits and inpatient admissions), on the other hand it does not significantly protect the poor from health spending and not significantly improve health outcome of the poor. Keywords: askeskin, jamkesmas, health insurance, impact evaluation, econometric, poor
One of the functions of hospital bylaws is as a means of legal protection for allparties associated with the hospital. Legal protection is very necessary when healthworkers get claim. One of the things that can cause the claim is unexpected incidence (adverse events). The purpose of this research is to know in depth about how thepolicy content of hospital bylaws in efforts to protect health workers against theclaim of adverse events and the content of policy conformance with existing guide lines. Research design with qualitative methods. Results of the study was RSKO Jakarta hospital bylaws policy already contains about legal protection for healthworkers but still need to be equipped with making other technical operationalpolicies and there is still a discrepancy contents policy with Hospital Bylawsguidelines. Suggestion is that the contents of the RSKO Jakarta hospital bylawspolicy can be improved, making technical operasional policies and improvement ofhospital bylaws guidelines by government. Keywords : Hospital Bylaws, Adverse events, legal Protection, Healthworkers.
