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ABSTRACT Name Study Program Title Counsellor : : : : Rusmiati Dwi Rohanawati Magister of Public Health Analysis of White Spot Lesions and its Relationship with Nutrition Status In Primary Health Care Purwadadi of Ciamis Regency 2019 dr. Adang Bachtiar, MPH., DSc Health development in Indonesia is currently focused on the life cycle starting from pregnancy to the elderly, known as Continuum of Care. At the implementation of the National Health Work Meeting in 2018 it was agreed that three health efforts included tuberculosis treatment, stunting prevention, and immunization. There are several factors that are interrelated with the incidence of stunting, one of which is dental and oral health factors in infants. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the incidence of white spot caries and their relationship with nutritional status in Purwad Puskesmas in Ciamis District 2019. The study used mixed methods with cross-sectional and explanatory designs which were preceded by quantitative data analysis in 36 infants and continued with in-depth interviews with informants . The independent variables of the research are toddler age, sex, exclusive breastfeeding, formula milk, mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, maintenance of dental and oral health, and facility facilities. The covariate variable is white spot caries and the dependent variable is the toddler's nutritional status. The results of this study stated that the factors that influence the incidence of white spot caries in infants are age and consumption of formula milk. There is no relationship between white spot caries and nutritional status in infants. However, risk factors for infants with white spot caries have a 1.12 times chance of experiencing abnormal nutritional status. The results of the interviews stated that each case that occurred in the field was required to report and coordinate between officers for further action. The provision of counseling education is carried out on an ongoing basis. Key words: Dental Caries, White Spot Lesion, Nutrition Status
Tesis ini membahas analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit Pada Instalasi Rawat Inap Di RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis Sebelum Dan sesudah Menjadi Badan Layanan Umum Daerah di Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dari informan terpilih.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek SPO, SDM, sarana prasarana pada instalasi rawat inap sesudah menjadi BLUD lebih lengkap dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas meskipun dari aspek SPO masih ada tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SPO, sedangkan dari aspek SDM masih kekurangan dokter spesialis, dan dari aspek sarana dan prasarana masih kurang dalam sistem pemeliharaannya. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal di instalasi rawat inap belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal, karena keadaan rumah sakit yang masih mempunyai kelemahan dan kekurangan.
Saran peneliti bagi RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis diharapkan dapat lebih bekerja sama dan melakukan koordinasi yang baik dengan pihak Pemerintah Daerah agar dapat dicarikan solusi yang terbaik, dan diperlukan evaluasi berkala SPM agar pelaksanaannya lebih baik.
This thesis studied an analysis of the implementation of Hospital Minimum Service Standards of Ciamis District General Hospital at Inpatient Care Unit which was held before and after becoming Local Public Service Institution in 2013. This research used a qualitative approach by conducting detailed interview to selected interviewees.
The result of the research showed that aspects of SPO, Human Resources, infrastructures at Inpatient Care Unit, viewed after the hospital's becoming Local Public Service Institution are more quantitatively and qualitatively complete although if viewed from SPO there are still acts which are not appropriate with SPO, meanwhile viewed from Human Resources, it is still lack of specialists, and from its infrastructures, it’s maintenance system is regarded still inadequate. The Minimum Service Standards implementation at Inpatient Care Unit has not been maximally implemented because of the hospital's weaknesses and lack.
The researcher suggestion for Ciamis District General Hospital is that hopefuly there will be more cooperative good coordination with the local government in order to find the best solution, and the Minimum Service Standards periodic evaluations is required so that the implementation will be better conducted.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, kesehatan tradisional, puskesmas
Increasing public health status can be manifested through conventional and traditional medicines.Traditional medicines carry a health paradigm that focuses on the healthy, complementary side ofconventional medicine and preventive promotive efforts. Puskesmas is a health service facility thatprioritizes promotive and preventive to improve community health status. Puskesmas can be saidimplementing traditional health if they meet one of the criteria: have traditional medicine-trained staff,carry out coaching, and perform self-care traditional medicine. West Java Province has a smaller numberof health centers providing traditional health compared to other provinces in Java. Kabupaten Bogor(District of Bogor) as the most densely populated in the West Java Province has its midwives and nursesAnalisis implementasi..., Evita Diniawati, FKM UI, 2018ixUniversitas Indonesiacertified in acupressure in these Puskesmas: Ciawi, Caringin, and Ciomas. This study aims to discoverinformation of how traditional health program being implemented in Puskesmas Ciawi, PuskesmasCaringin, and Puskesmas Ciomas. This qualitative study uses following methods: document review,observation, and in-depth interview. The study reveals there were no acupressure services in those threepuskesmas because the health workers were kept occupied by other workload, traditional health guidancecould be improved through an inventory of traditional health data, identification of traditional healthservices in their working areas, and guidance to traditional health professionals. The three puskesmas didnot implement self-care traditional medicine because they do not have trained independent care staff butcan be implemented by community empowerment with TOGA and acupressure socialization for minorcomplaints.
Key words: implementation, integration, traditiona l medicine, primary health care
This study aims at assessing the implementation of pneumonia control for under-five children. From input, process and output components. This study usesqualitative approach in district health office and two public health centers(puskesmas). The results show that there is enough equipment, materials andsufficient fund in district health office. But, planning, implementation, andmonitoring activities have not been implemented well since there is one staff onlyat district health office who is responsible for managing acute respiratoryprogram. She also needs to manage diarrhea program and monitor 43 puskesmas.The report completeness at district health office reaches 97.09%, but timelinessreaches 6.01% only. In contrary with the condition at district health office, atpuskesmas where the achievement is low, there is still lack of equipment andmaterials. The personnel also lacks of skill in managing the pneumonia case andusing sound timer. The plan of action of pneumonia control program for under-five children has also not been written in the puskesmas plan of action. Morehuman resources, capacity building on integrated management of childhoodillnesses, and technical assistance for puskesmas personnel are needed. Keywords: pneumonia, under-five children, puskesmas, district health office,IMCI, system
