Ditemukan 44350 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dini Nurul Hidayati; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Umi Zakiati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatandan non-kesehatan di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilakupencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan ditinjau dari teorihealth belief model. Variabel yang diteliti adalah perilaku pencegahan COVID-19, faktorpemodifikasi (usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan) dan persepsi individu (persepsi kerentanan,keparahan, manfaat, hambatan dan self efficacy). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif dan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orangmahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampelpurposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68% mahasiswakesehatan memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik dan 31.6% memiliki perilakupencegahan yang kurang baik. Sedangkan mahasiswa non-kesehatan yang memiliki perilakupencegahan yang baik adalah 59.7% dan 40.3% memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang kurangbaik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahanCOVID-19 (p=0.020).
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
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Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
S-10358
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fiqih Mutiara; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Arum Ambarsari
Abstrak:
Provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan wilayah episentrum penyebaran COVID-19 dengan kasus tertinggi di Indonesia, untuk itu diperlukan upaya perilaku pencegahan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 masyarakat DKI Jakarta ditinjau dari variabel yang ada di dalam teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada 320 orang yang berusia 15-64 tahun dan diambil secara quota sampling dari 5 wilayah DKI Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode responden mengisi kuesioner secara mandiri yang dilakukan secara online dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat telah melakukan sebagian besar perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dengan baik seperti pada penggunaan masker setiap keluar rumah, menerapkan etika batuk, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir saat sebelum makan, setelah makan, setelah menggunakan kamar mandi, setelah beraktivitas dan menyentuh benda, serta mencuci tangan minimal 20 detik, menggunakan hand sanitizer, tetap di rumah ketika sakit, menghindari berjabat tangan, memberi jarak 1-2 meter dengan orang lain, menghindari kegiatan yang melibatkan banyak orang, menghindari tempat dan kendaraan umum, dan menghindari berpergian ke zona merah. Hal ini karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan COVID-19 sudah tinggi, namun masih rendah mengenai penggunaan tisu alkohol dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk dapat tertular COVID-19. Masyarakat pada umumnya mempersepsikan COVID-19 penyakit yang serius bagi dirinya dan merasa dirinya rentan untuk tertular COVID-19. Umumnya masyarakat tidak merasa ada hambatan untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan, dan mayoritas menganggap tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 bermanfaat bagi dirinya serta mereka merasa mampu untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan. Perlu meningkatkan edukasi atau sosialisasi yang efektif dan konsisten melalui berbagai media untuk pengetahuan dan perilaku yang masih kurang baik, melakukan penyuluhan tentang pakai masker yang benar, serta meningkatkan penerapan kebijakan dan kedislipinan di semua sektor.
Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID, Masyarakat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Health Belief Model
The DKI Jakarta Province is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 with the highest cases in Indonesia, for this reason prevention efforts are needed in the community. This study aims to see the prevention measures for the transmission of COVID-19 in the people of DKI Jakarta in terms of the variables in the Health Belief Model theory. Research with a quantitative method approach, cross sectional design, was conducted on 320 people aged 15-64 years and was taken by quota sampling from 5 areas of DKI Jakarta. Data were collected using the respondent's method of giving a questionnaire which was conducted online and analyzed descriptively. The results of community research have done most of the prevention of COVID-19 transmission well, such as using masks every time you leave the house, applying cough etiquette, washing hands with soap and water before eating, after eating, after using the bathroom, after activities and objects, as well as washing hands for at least 20 seconds, using hand sanitizers, staying at home when sick, avoiding shaking hands, giving 1-2 meters distance from other people, avoiding activities that involve many people, avoiding public places and transportation, and avoiding traveling to the zone red. This is because the community knowledge about efforts to prevent COVID-19 is high, but still low regarding alcohol use and the time it takes to catch COVID-19. Society in general complicates COVID-19, a serious disease for itself and susceptible to COVID-19. Of the society does not feel there are obstacles to taking precautions, and stopping COVID-19 prevention measures is beneficial for them and they feel capable of taking preventive measures. It is necessary to increase effective and consistent education or socialization through various media for knowledge and behavior that is still inadequate, conduct counseling on how to use masks properly, and increase the implementation of policies and discipline in all sectors.
Key words: COVID-19 prevention behaviour, community, DKI Jakarta Province, Health Belief Model
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Kata kunci: Perilaku Pencegahan COVID, Masyarakat, Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Health Belief Model
The DKI Jakarta Province is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 with the highest cases in Indonesia, for this reason prevention efforts are needed in the community. This study aims to see the prevention measures for the transmission of COVID-19 in the people of DKI Jakarta in terms of the variables in the Health Belief Model theory. Research with a quantitative method approach, cross sectional design, was conducted on 320 people aged 15-64 years and was taken by quota sampling from 5 areas of DKI Jakarta. Data were collected using the respondent's method of giving a questionnaire which was conducted online and analyzed descriptively. The results of community research have done most of the prevention of COVID-19 transmission well, such as using masks every time you leave the house, applying cough etiquette, washing hands with soap and water before eating, after eating, after using the bathroom, after activities and objects, as well as washing hands for at least 20 seconds, using hand sanitizers, staying at home when sick, avoiding shaking hands, giving 1-2 meters distance from other people, avoiding activities that involve many people, avoiding public places and transportation, and avoiding traveling to the zone red. This is because the community knowledge about efforts to prevent COVID-19 is high, but still low regarding alcohol use and the time it takes to catch COVID-19. Society in general complicates COVID-19, a serious disease for itself and susceptible to COVID-19. Of the society does not feel there are obstacles to taking precautions, and stopping COVID-19 prevention measures is beneficial for them and they feel capable of taking preventive measures. It is necessary to increase effective and consistent education or socialization through various media for knowledge and behavior that is still inadequate, conduct counseling on how to use masks properly, and increase the implementation of policies and discipline in all sectors.
Key words: COVID-19 prevention behaviour, community, DKI Jakarta Province, Health Belief Model
S-10325
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Khairuna Maniar; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Heni Rudiyanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Kesehatan dengan Fakultas Non Kesehatan Univeritas Indonesia terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 tahun 2020. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan data primer. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah tenaga kependidikan dari Fakultas kesehatan dengan Fakultas Non Kesehatan Univeritas Indonesia. Total sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu sebesar 83 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Fakultas Kesehatan mendapatkan nilai pengetahuan (83,33%), sikap (59,52%) dan perilaku (97,61%) baik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Fakultas Non Kesehatan.
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S-10562
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Priharja Putri; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ahmad Syafiq, Fitri Anggraeni H.
Abstrak:
Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah kasus baru (43,3%) dan kematian akibat kanker (12,9%) pada wanita di dunia. Lebih dari 70% pasien datang ke layanan kesehatan pada stadium kenker yang telah lanjut. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) yang dilakukan setiap bulan merupakan metode deteksi dini termurah dan paling sederhana yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh wanita. Meskipun telah direkomendasikan selama bertahun-tahun, praktik BSE masih rendah. Lebih dari 80% orang tidak memahami praktik SADARI. Program ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dari literasi kesehatan. Teori Health Belief Model dianggap sesuai untuk melihat mengapa beberapa orang memilih untuk tidak melakukan SADARI. Penelitian ini untuk melihat asosiasi literasi kesehatan dan Health Belief Model dengan praktik SADARI, menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 251 mahasiswa S1 Reguler dari Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2018/2019. Hasil yang diperoleh 156 mahasiswi (62,2%) melakukan SADARI, 66,9% mahasiswi pernah mendapakan informasi terkait SADARI, mempunyai pengetahuan sedang (66,41), mempunyai persepsi keseriusan tinggi terhadap kanker payudara (66,66) dan persepsi rentan terkena kanker payudara yang rendah (48,00), mempunyai manfaat tinggi pada SADARI (80,00) dan hambatan tinggi untuk melakukan SADARI (80,00), mempunyai kemampuan melakukan SADARI rendah (51,37), dan mempunyai literasi kesehatan tinggi (76,63). Persepsi terhadap kemampuan diri melakukan SADARI mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan praktik SADARI (p = 0,000; OR=10; 95% CI 3,695-25,563) setelah dikontrol oleh rumpun ilmu, keterpaparan informasi, dan pengetahuan. Literasi kesehatan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik SADARI (p = 0,000; OR=17; 95% CI 5,452-52,211) setelah dikontrol oleh rumpun ilmu, sumber informasi, dan pengetahuan.
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T-5612
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Permatasari; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Mery Aderita
Abstrak:
Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan warga DKI Jakarta terhadap program Vaksinasi COVID- 19 ditinjau dari Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang, dilakukan pada Mei hingga Juni 2021 dengan melibatkan sampel penelitian sebesar 266 responden dengan kriteria inklusi berusia ≥12 tahun, berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta, termasuk kategori penerima vaksinasi tahap 3, responden sudah maupun belum melakukan Vaksinasi COVID-19.
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S-10673
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Farenia Ramadhani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Evi Martha, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Pelaksanaan program vaksinasi sebagai salah satu strategi preventif pengendalian virus COVID-19 memunculkan berbagai macam respon di masyarakat. Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya sangat berdampak pada keberhasilan program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022 berdasarkan teori health belief model. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang dengan cara pengambilan data primer melalui survei online dengan sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa aktif program sarjana. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil: Dari 295 responden, terdapat 48,1% mahasiswa yang akan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pengetahuan, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi hambatan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemampuan diri dan isyarat bertindak (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia masih rendah. Berbagai strategi yang efektif harus dilakukan untuk memicu niat mahasiswa melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan civitas academica melalui sosialisasi/kampanye aktif di kampus dan memaksimalkan chatbot whatsapp Kementerian Kesehatan untuk menguragi keragu-raguan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19.
Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory
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Background: COVID-19 vaccination program which known as prevention strategy to control the pandemic shows various response in society. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and its influencing factors give a big impact for the success of the program. The study aims to analyze the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination among Universitas Indonesia students in 2022 based on health belief model theory. Methods: This study use a cross-sectional design with primary data through an online survey and the target population constituted undergraduate students. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate to know the relation between variables. Results: From 295 respondents, about 48,1% intended to accept the vaccination. The acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination has a significant relation with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, perceived self efficacy and cues to action (p < 0,05). Conclusions: The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination was low among Universitas Indonesia students. Various effective strategies must be done to trigger the intention of COVID-19 vaccination. The cooperation between government and civitas academica through campaign is needed and maximize the use of chatbot whatsapp ministry of health to reduce COVID-19 vaccination hesitation. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine Acceptance, Health Belief Model Theory
S-11146
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tsalitsa Putri; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Pennguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Liska Sari, Eem Suhaemi
Abstrak:
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Anak usia 6-12 tahun memiliki kerentanan terhadap karies gigi. Kesehatan gigi anak perlu mendapat perhatian orang tua khususnya dari ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 140 ibu siswa. Terpilih enam SDN dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan rumus proportional sampling dan sampel diambil secara systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,6 % ibu berperilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak. Persepsi individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu adalah persepsi kerentanan dan efikasi diri. Efikasi diri adalah faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu, artinya ibu dengan efikasi diri rendah berpeluang 3,4 kali untuk memiliki perilaku kurang dalam pencegahan karies gigi anak dibandingkan ibu dengan efikasi diri yang tinggi setelah dikontrol oleh persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan (OR:3,475,95%CI:1,653-7,306). Untuk itu, perlu ditingkatkan efikasi diri ibu dengan edukasi dan penyuluhan serta membentuk kelompok dukungan ataupun forum online
Children aged 6-12 years have vulnerabilities to dental caries. Children's dental health needs to get good attentions of parents, especially from mothers. This study aims to determine the determinants of maternal behavior in preventing dental caries in children based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used a cross-sectional design on 140 students’ mothers. Six elementary schools were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The number of samples were calculated using the proportional sampling formula and the samples were collected using systematic random sampling. Data was gathered by interviewes using questionnaires which were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that 53.6% of mothers had poor behaviors in preventing children dental caries. Individual perceptions related to mother's behavior are perceptions of vulnerability and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the most dominant factor related to maternal behavior, meaning that mothers with low self-efficacy are 3.4 times more likely to demonstrate deficiencies in preventing dental caries in children than those with high self-efficacy after being controlled by perceived vulnerability and perceived obstacles (OR: 3,475 .95%CI:1.653-7.306). For this reason, it is esenssial to increase mothers’ self-efficacy with education and counseling as well as forming support groups or online forums.
T-6706
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Salsabila Al-Azhar; Pembimbing: Dian Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa S1 reguler Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 415 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu purposive sampling dan convenience sampling. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi dari survei Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) terkait COVID-19 secara online menggunakan Google Form.
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S-10856
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Masyitah; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Resty Kiantini
Abstrak:
Kanker payudara adalah salah satu jenis kanker yang paling sering menyerang wanita. Sebagian besar wanita penderita kanker payudara datang ke tempat pengobatan dalam kondisi stadium lanjut, padahal kanker payudara dapat dideteksi secara dini dengan rutin melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran praktik SADARI pada mahasiswi S1 reguler Universitas Indonesia tahun 2013 menggunakan pendekatan Health Belief Model. Sampel adalah 287 mahasiswi S1 reguler Universitas Indonesia dari 12 fakultas, diambil dengan metode estimasi proporsi dengan presisi relatif. Hasilnya, sebanyak 51.9% mahasiswi sudah melakukan SADARI, namun hanya 3.3% yang melakukannya secara rutin setiap bulan. Sementara itu variabel usia, pengetahuan, persepsi terhadap manfaat melakukan SADARI, persepsi terhadap hambatan melakukan SADARI, dan persepsi terhadap kemampuan diri melakukan SADARI menunjukkan hubungan yang signfikan dengan praktik SADARI.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Most of the women with breast cancer visit the medical practitioner in late stadium, despite the fact that breast cancer can be detected by routinely doing breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of the current study was to depict breast self-examination practice on undergraduate female students of Universitas Indonesia by using Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Samples are 287 undergraduate female students of Universitas Indonesia from 12 faculties, calculated by estimating a population proportion with specified relative precision method. The results showed that 51.9% of the participants reported performing BSE, but only 3.3% that performed BSE regularly. Meanwhile, age, knowledge, perceived benefits of BSE, perceived barriers of BSE, and perceived self efficacy significantly associated to BSE practice.
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Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Most of the women with breast cancer visit the medical practitioner in late stadium, despite the fact that breast cancer can be detected by routinely doing breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of the current study was to depict breast self-examination practice on undergraduate female students of Universitas Indonesia by using Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Samples are 287 undergraduate female students of Universitas Indonesia from 12 faculties, calculated by estimating a population proportion with specified relative precision method. The results showed that 51.9% of the participants reported performing BSE, but only 3.3% that performed BSE regularly. Meanwhile, age, knowledge, perceived benefits of BSE, perceived barriers of BSE, and perceived self efficacy significantly associated to BSE practice.
S-7867
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ajeng Perwita Sari; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Santayana
Abstrak:
PMTCT (Prevention Mother To Child HIV/AIDS Transmission) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengendalian masalah HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil dan bayi. Salah satu programnya adalah dengan melakukan Tes HIV pada seluruh wanita yang sedang hamil. Masih ada 4,8% ibu hamil yang tidak mau melakukan test HIV, padahal target dari pemerintah adalah pada 100 persen ibu hamil dilakukan test HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku test HIV pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah dalam pengambilan datanya. Data diperoleh dari 8 informan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah persepsi hambatan dari ibu hamil seperti tidak izin dari suami, ibu takut kerahasiaan hasil test tidak terjamin dan kekhawatiran ibu akan adanya kecurigaan dari orang-orang sekitar bahwa ibu akan dianggap berperilaku negatif bila melakukan test HIV membuat ibu tidak mau melakukan test HIV. persepsi kerentanan ibu terhadap HIV/AIDS juga merupakan factor yang mempengaruhi ibu untuk melakukan test HIV. ibu yang merasa memiliki factor resiko untuk terinfeksi HIV mau melakukan test HIV sedangkan ibu yang merasa sehat dan tidak memiliki factor resiko tidak melakukan test HIV. diharapkan Puskesmas mau melakukan penyuluhan kepada suami sehinga suami semakin waspada dan mau mengizinkan istrinya untuk melakukan test HIV.
PMTCT (Prevention of Mother To Child HIV / AIDS Transmission) is one form to control over the issue of HIV / AIDS in pregnant women and infants. One of the programs is to perform an HIV test to all pregnant women. There are 4,8% pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test, even though the target of the government is at 100 percent of pregnant women with HIV test done. The purpose of this study is to describe the cause is still there pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test at Pasar Rebo PHC. The study is a qualitative research technique of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in data retrieval. Data were obtained from 8 informants check ups pregnant women in sub-district Pasar Rebo PHC. The result of this research is the perception of pregnant women such barriers do not permit of a husband, a mother afraid test results are not guaranteed confidentiality and the mother fears that there is a suspicion of the people around that maternal behavior would be considered a negative HIV test when the mother does not want to do the HIV test . Mother's perception of vulnerability to HIV / AIDS is also a factor that affects the mother to do the HIV test. Mothers who feel they have risk factors for HIV infection would do the HIV test, while mothers who feel healthy and do not have risk factors do not test for HIV.
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PMTCT (Prevention of Mother To Child HIV / AIDS Transmission) is one form to control over the issue of HIV / AIDS in pregnant women and infants. One of the programs is to perform an HIV test to all pregnant women. There are 4,8% pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test, even though the target of the government is at 100 percent of pregnant women with HIV test done. The purpose of this study is to describe the cause is still there pregnant women who do not want to do an HIV test at Pasar Rebo PHC. The study is a qualitative research technique of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions in data retrieval. Data were obtained from 8 informants check ups pregnant women in sub-district Pasar Rebo PHC. The result of this research is the perception of pregnant women such barriers do not permit of a husband, a mother afraid test results are not guaranteed confidentiality and the mother fears that there is a suspicion of the people around that maternal behavior would be considered a negative HIV test when the mother does not want to do the HIV test . Mother's perception of vulnerability to HIV / AIDS is also a factor that affects the mother to do the HIV test. Mothers who feel they have risk factors for HIV infection would do the HIV test, while mothers who feel healthy and do not have risk factors do not test for HIV.
S-8411
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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