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The COVID-19 pandemic situation has opened people's eyes to the importance of health, the increasing demand for health products has encouraged the logistics industry of PT X, which plays a role in the distribution of goods, to carry out overtime work to meet the high work intensity, this increases the risk of fatigue in the workplace which can reduce body function and have an impact on the health of workers and even the risk of errors in the workplace. Additionally, PT X lacks a fatigue risk management system, making it unable to do fatigue detection, thus this research aims to provide an overview of complaints and fatigue warehouse logistics workers at PT X year 2022, located in one of the DKI Jakarta region. Research design is a quantitative and qualitative with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire instruments, including the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), NASA Task Load Index (TLX), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which were then analyzed univariately and triangulated the data with the results of field interviews towards several workers and the coordinator of each team. The results showed that there were 20 workers (37.04%) experiencing light fatigue, the majority of the others (62.96%) did not experience any, and none with severe fatigue, as for the most dominant fatigue risk factor found is the workers' sleep quantity with the majority of workers (83.33%) having sleep duration below the standard of 7 hours minimum
TB paru merupakan masalah di Indonesia. Data Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan, prevalensi TB Paru 2009/2010 sebesar 725/100.000 penduduk. Evaluasi hasil dilihat dengan angka konversi pada akhir pengobatan fase intensif sebesar 80%. Masalah utama kegagalan konversi adalah komponen perilaku penderita TB paru yaitu keterlambatan diagnosis dan tidak selesainya pengobatan yang berakibat resistensi ganda OAT. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, populasi sebanyak 1.305 adalah penderita TB paru pengobatan fase intensif tahun 2010 yang tercatat di formulir TB 01 puskesmas di Kabupaten Bekasi. Sampel diambil sebanyak 170 penderita, dikelompokkan menjadi gagal konversi sebanyak 200 penderita dan konversi sebanyak 1.105 penderita. Setiap kelompok diambil masing-masing 85 penderita. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dengan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden tidak teratur minum obat lebih besar yang mengalami kegagalan konversi (74,1%) dibandingkan yang konversi (46,4%). Hasil uji Chi square ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keteraturan minum obat, sikap terhadap keteraturan minum obat, pengetahuan tentang TB, penyuluhan kesehatan, efek samping obat, dan status gizi dengan kegagalan konversi. Hasil uji statistik dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan faktor paling berhubungan dengan kegagalan konversi adalah status gizi OR: 4,705: 95% CI: 2,143-10,332. Status gizi penderita TB paru perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya bersama dengan pemberian OAT.
Pulmonary TB is a problem in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2010, the prevalence of pulmonary TB 2009/2010 for 725/100.000 population. Evaluation results conversion rate at the end of the intensive phase of treatment by 80%. The main problem is the conversion of a component failure behavior of patients with pulmonary TB is not the completion of delayed diagnosis and resulting treatment dual resistance OAT. Design study are casecontrol study. Population of 1305 patients with pulmonary TB is an intensive phase of treatment in 2010 are recorded in the TB form 01 health centers in the district of Bekasi. Samples were taken 170 patients, classified as many as 200 patients failed to convert and convert as many as 1.105 people. Each group of 85 patients taken at random. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Methods of data analysis with chi square tests and logistic regression. The results showed respondents do not regularly drink more drugs that have failed conversion (74.1%) compared to the conversion (46.4%). Chi square test results there was a significant association between the regularity of drug taking, attitudes toward medication order, knowledge of TB, health education, medication side effects, and nutritional status with conversion failure. The results of statistical tests with logistic regression showed factors associated with failure of the conversion is the nutritional status OR: 4,705: 95% CI: 2,143-10,332. Nutritional status of patients with pulmonary TB needs to be improved as a joint effort with the provision of OAT.
One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistanttuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by theunresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazidand rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing ofsputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study wasconducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patientswith sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum cultureconversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of thestudy shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDRTB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previouslytreated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated withSLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors forthe sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete andintensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic byobserving the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, history of previous treatment, pulmonary MDR TB,sputum culture conversion, treatment interruption.
ABSTRAK Nama : Sri Hayanti Program Studi : Magister Epidemiologi Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Gagal Pengobatan Pasien Extensive Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (TB-XDR) di Indonesia Tahun 2009 – 2017 (Analisis Data e-TB Manager Subdit Tuberkulosis - Kemenkes RI) TB resistensi obat khususnya TB-XDR pada program pengendalian TB menjadi burden. Berbagai upaya pengendalian TB dilakukan untuk mencapai target global yaitu bebas TB, salah satunya melalui penurunan insiden gagal pengobatan. Penelitian untuk melihat gagal pengobatan TB-XDR belum dilakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gagal pengobatan pasien TB-XDR di Indonesia tahun 2009 – 2017 dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari aplikasi eTB manager di Subdit Tuberkulosis - Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Sebanyak 151 pasien TB- XDR di Indonesiadianalasis dengan cox regression terdapat 28 (19%) pasien TB-XDR yang sembuh, 2 (1%) pengobatan lengkap, 38 (25%) gagal pengobatan, 4 (3%) lost to follow up, 35 (23%) meninggal dunia dan 44 (29%) tidak dievaluasi. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pasien yang interupsi pengobatan ≤60 hari berisiko 0,57 kali lebih kecil untuk terjadi gagal pengobatan (HR 0,57; 95%CI -1,29 – 0,15 dan nilai p 0,12) sedangkan pada pasien yang interupsi >60 hari berisiko 0,11 kali lebih kecil untuk terjadi gagal pengobatan dibanding kelompok yang tidak interupsi (HR 0,11; 95% CI -3,67- -0,69 dan nailai p 0,00). Pasien yang memiliki kavitas paru berisiko 3,60 kali lebih besar untuk terjadi gagal pengobatan dibandingkan yang tidak memiliki kavitas paru (HR 3,60; 95% CI 0,50 - 2,06 dan nilai p 0,00). Program pengendalian TB-XDR di Indonesia diharapkan lebih memfokuskan intervensi pada interupsi pengobatan dan kavitas paru. Kata kunci: gagal pengobatan; interupsi pengobatan; kavitas paru; TB-XDR
ABSTRACT Name : Sri Hayanti Study Program: Magister Epidemiologi Title : Influencing Factors for The Failure Treatments of The Extensive Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB) Patients in Indonesia Year 2009-2017 TB drug resistance especially XDR-TB on TB treatment program become a burden. Many programs have been conducted to achieve global target, free of TB, one of strategy is to decrease failed treatment. Study to prove failed treatment on XDR-TB never been conducted in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is to determine the various factors associated with failure treatment on patients with XDR-TB in Indonesia in 2009 – 2017 was conducted using secondary data from the e-TB manager application in Sub Directorate Tuberculosis. Based on analysis by cox regression 151 patients with XDR-TB in which 28 patients (19%) cured, 2 (1%) complete treatment, 38 (25%) failed treatment, 4 (3%) lost to follow up, 35 (23%) died and 44 (29%) do not be evaluated. From this research it is known that patients who are interruption treatment ≤ 60 days have a lower risk 0.57 times more likely to occur as treatment failure (HR 0.57; 95%CI -1.29 – 0.15 and p value 0.12) otherwise patients who are interruption treatment >60 days have a lower risk 0.11 times more likely to occur as treatment failures compared to the group that is no interruption (HR 0.11; 95% CI -3.67- -0.69 and p value 0.00). Patients with lung cavities have 3.60 times greater risk for treatment failure than they who have no lung cavity HR 3.60; 95% CI 0.50 - 2.06 and p value 0.00). Treatment program XDR-TB resistant in Indonesia is expected to be more focused intervention to interruption treatment and lung cavity. Keywords: failure treatment; interruption treatment; cavity pulmonary; XDR-TB
TB problems in Indonesia are TB sensitive, Drug-Resistant TB and TB-HIV. TB-RO is the most challengging problem, the number of case finding is increase every year, but treatment rate is decrease. The use of short-term regiment since September 2017 is one of strategy to reduce default of TB treatment. This research was conducted to see trends and factors related to the TB treatment success rate among patients with Drug Resistance TB (TB RO) using Shorter Treatment Regiment (STR) in Indonesia 2017-2019. The study desain is restropective cohort. Data sources are all patients of TB RO using STR regiment, which is enrolled in the e-TB manager, Sud Directorate of Tuberculosis, MoH RI. The sampling method is total sampling that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis used was the chi-square test and the cox regression test. As many as 3,100 patients were included in the analysis, the treatment success rate was 41,94%. The results of the analysis showed that factors related to treatment success were age, adherence, results of initial sputum examination of treatment, patterns of monoresistant and polyresistant resistance, and area of residence. Adherence is a dominant factor related to treatment success. Efforts should be made to strengthen compliance by conducting counseling as early as possible, PMO assistants from non-helath officers and initiating patient support groups in each MDR facility