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ABSTRAK Nama : Bayu Rizki Sanjaya Program Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Asosiasi Pajanan Benzene Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (Studi Pada Pekerja Laki-Laki Di Industri Sepatu Informal Cibaduyut, Jawa Barat) xvi + 85 halaman, 16 tabel, 9 gambar Benzene merupakan senyawa yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Dampak nonkarsinogenik yang diakibatkan diantaranya anemia dan pensitopenia. Pada pajanan benzene ditingkat rendah, menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dampak hematologi. Kadar hemoglobin merupakan salah satu parameter awal yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak hematologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengtahui asosiasi pajanan benzene terhadap kadar hemoglobin. hasil penelitian. Metode penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel mengggunakan cluster satu tingkat. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 71 pekerja laki-laki responden. Pengukuran benzene menggunakan metode NIOSH 1501, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan automated hematlogy analyzer. Lama kerja, usia, status merokok, konsumsi alkohol dan riwayat infeksi diukur menggunakan kuesioner Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pajanan benzene adalah 0,34 ppm dan kadar hemoglobin pekerja laki-laki adalah15,34 ± 1,14 g/dL. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin pajanan benzene ≤ 0,50 ppm adalah 15.15 g/dL (95% CI : 14.80 - 15.50) dan pada pajanan benzene 0,51 – 1 ppm adalah g/dL 15.55 (95% CI : 15.19 - 15.91). Pekerja dengan lama kerja lebih dari 6 tahun memiliki kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah 0,7 g/dL (95% CI: -1.32 s.d. -0.13) dibandingkan pekerja dengan lama kerja kurang dari 6 tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pajanan benzene di bawah 1 ppm tidak ada asosiasi yang signifikan terhadap kadar hemoglobin, namun pekerja terdapat indikasi bahwa durasi pajanan yang diukur dengan lama kerja berasosiasi dengan penurunan hemoglobin. Kata kunci: benzene, hemoglobin, pekerja laki-laki
ABSTRACT Name : Bayu Rizki Sanjaya Program of Study : Master of Public Health Title of Thesis : Association of benzene exposures and hemoglobin (Study among the footware male workers in Cibaduyut West Java) xvi + 85 pages, 16 tables, 9 pictures Benzene is one of the chemical substances which can cause some health effect. Noncarcinogenics effect can caused by benzene is anemia and pancytopenia. Benzene at lower concentrations have is conflicting evidence on potential hematological effects. Hemoglobin is one of hematological paramaters of hematological effects. The purpose of this study to explain association benzene exposure and effect of hemoglobin. Cross sectional study design was used, and 71 male workers selected by cluster random sampling. Benzene measurement used NIOSH 1501 method and hemoglobin measurement used by automated hematalogy analyzer. Confounding factors such as work duration, age, smoking status, alcohol consumption, and history of infection measurements by questionnares. The results showed that means of benzene exposure is 0,34 ppm and means of hemoglobin is 15,34 ± 1,14 g/dL. Statistical analysis showed that means of hemoglobin at benzene exposure ≤ 0,50 ppm is 15.15 g/dL (95% CI : 14.80 - 15.50) and means of hemoglobin at benzene exposure 0,51 - 1 ppm is 15.55 g/dL (95% CI : 15.19 - 15.91). Male-workers that work duration more than 6 yearshave decreased of hemoglobin 0,7 g/dL (95% CI: -1.32 s.d. -0.13). The conclution is benzene exposure below 1 ppm statistically not association with hemoglobin. However long-time exposure of benzene that measure with work duration statistically significant with decreased of hemoglobin. Keywords: benzene, hemoglobin, male workers
Public Health Center (PHC) is a health service facility that organizes public healthand individual health efforts. Health service activities in PHC produce hazardous andtoxic solid waste that will have an impact on environmental and health problems. SouthJakarta City has a fairly large population growth rate and second largest number of PHCin DKI Jakarta Province so that the amount of waste generated will increase, thereforeintegrated sustainable waste management is needed. This study aims to determine thedescription of the management of toxic and solid waste in South Jakarta City PHC byassessing the waste management aspects and determining the priority problems in theix Universitas Indonesiaaspects of hazardous and toxic solid waste management. This research is a quantitativestudy with a descriptive research design with a sample size of 35 Village Public HealthCenters. The results of this study indicate that the score of waste management aspects inSouth Jakarta City PHC is classified as good, with a score of 79,18 out of 100. Priorityproblems are arranged based on the lowest value, starting from the institutional aspects(score 60), socio-cultural aspects (score 66,29), technical aspects (score 75,36),environmental aspects (score 94,29), and legal aspects (score 100).Key words: Hazardous and toxic solid waste, Public Health Center, Waste Managament, SouthJakarta.
Kata Kunci: Analisis spasial, PM2,5 dalam rumah, penurunan fungsi paru
Food poisoning is becoming one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia. One cause of outbreaks of food poisoning occur due to eating processed food catering. This study aims to look at the overview of hygiene and sanitation in food processing by using the HACCP approach. The study was conducted with descriptive research design to see the processing of food in catering "C" and to examine the quality of E. coli bacteria in three types of food. The results of the research show that the HACCP approach to food processing is still not meet the standards. It was also found E. coli bacteria in ayam balado and rendang sapi because of hygiene and sanitation practices due to lack of food.
