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Minimum Standard Services (MSS) can be used as an indicator to cover citizen’s rights of essential health service. Furthermore, MSS in women’s labour is expected to be in a certain quality and quantity standards to reduce MMR. Rawamerta Public Health centre reported in 2019, 77.9% and 68.95% achievement in K1 and K4, respectively. These figures are well below the acceptance target of 100%. This study aims to analyze the quality of SPM implementation in Antenatal services at Rawamerta Public Health Center with qualitative methods in concordance with Donabedian’s quality evaluation theory. Research informants were determined by purposive and snowballing sampling. Data collection performed with in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Data analysis was performed descriptively and converted to a narrative. Rawamerta’s structure, process, and outcome to achieve MSS were evaluated. It is found that Rawamerta Public Health Center quality is still below the MSS standards.
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Kota Depok tahun 2025 dengan pendekatan Six Building Blocks WHO. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi, dan telaah dokumen di empat Puskesmas terpilih. Temuan menunjukkan capaian layanan belum merata, dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan sumber daya, pelaporan yang belum optimal, dan lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Strategi percepatan yang disusun menekankan penguatan tata kelola, kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, sistem informasi, akses obat esensial, serta peningkatan kolaborasi multisektor.
Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa pelaksanaan SPM HIV/AIDS masih menghadapi kesenjangan antar sasaran dan wilayah. Kelompok populasi kunci memiliki capaian tinggi karena dukungan LSM, sedangkan ibu hamil menjadi kelompok dengan capaian terendah akibat keterlambatan pelaporan dari bidan mandiri dan rumah sakit. Sistem informasi HIV/AIDS (SIHA) belum terintegrasi penuh dan masih bergantung pada kemampuan individu petugas. Ketersediaan obat antiretroviral (ARV) terbatas pada satu Puskesmas dengan sistem distribusi yang belum merata. Pembiayaan program masih bertumpu pada dana BOK dan donor, sementara regulasi seperti Perwal HIV/AIDS dan SOP PrEP belum disahkan.
Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan kebijakan teknis sesuai Permenkes No. 6 Tahun 2024, penataan SDM dan insentif yang berkelanjutan, serta integrasi pelaporan lintas fasilitas. Peningkatan kapasitas kader, inovasi komunitas seperti CLM, dan pemanfaatan teknologi pelaporan menjadi kunci percepatan pencapaian target SPM HIV/AIDS di Kota Depok.
This study evaluates the implementation of the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for HIV/AIDS at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Depok City in 2025 using the WHO Six Building Blocks approach. This descriptive qualitative study collected data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and document reviews at four selected Puskesmas. Findings indicate that service delivery is uneven, influenced by resource constraints, suboptimal reporting, and weak inter-sectoral coordination. The acceleration strategies developed emphasize strengthening governance, health worker capacity, information systems, access to essential medications, and enhancing multisectoral collaboration. The results show that the implementation of the HIV/AIDS SPM still faces disparities among target groups and service areas. Key populations achieved higher coverage mainly due to NGO support, while pregnant women had the lowest coverage due to delayed or incomplete reporting from private midwives and hospitals. The HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) has not been fully integrated and still depends on individual staff capacity. The availability of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs is limited to one health center with uneven distribution across facilities. Program financing still relies heavily on BOK and donor funds, while technical regulations such as the Mayor’s Decree on HIV/AIDS and the PrEP SOP have not yet been enacted. This study highlights the need to strengthen technical policies in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 6 of 2024, ensure sustainable human resource and incentive management, and enhance cross-facility reporting integration. Strengthening community-based innovations such as CLM, capacity building for cadres, and the use of digital reporting systems are key strategies to accelerate the achievement of HIV/AIDS SPM targets in Depok City.
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi serius jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Di Kabupaten Belitung, capaian pelayanan hipertensi belum mencapai target 100% sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi pelayanan hipertensi berdasarkan SPM tahun 2024 menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dan model Donabedian (struktur, proses, hasil). Informan terdiri dari pengelola program, tenaga kesehatan, kepala Puskesmas, dan pemerintah desa di empat Puskesmas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen pada Februari–Mei 2025.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterbatasan SDM, ketidakterpaduan regulasi, serta bervariasinya dukungan desa memengaruhi efektivitas layanan. Proses pelayanan seperti deteksi dini, terapi, edukasi, dan pencatatan di aplikasi ASIK belum berjalan sistematis. Capaian pelayanan tahun 2024 berada di kisaran 44,76–92,66% dengan rata-rata 76,10%. Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat rendah dan pengukuran mutu belum konsisten. Kesimpulannya, pelayanan hipertensi belum memenuhi target nasional. Diperlukan penguatan regulasi teknis, distribusi SDM yang merata, peningkatan kapasitas pelaksana, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor dengan dukungan desa dan kader untuk mewujudkan layanan hipertensi yang merata dan bermutu.
The health service for people suspected of having TB is one of the minimum service standards (MSS) in the health sector that must be met by the district/city government. The Public Health Center is the leading unit in achieving the MSS performance targets in the health sector. TB MSS achievement in Depok city in 2021 only reached 36.17% and became the second lowest achievement of the 12 MSS in Depok City Health. The aim of this study was to analyze in depth aspects of the structure, aspects of the quality and performance improvement process using the PDSA (Plan-do-study-act) approach as well as outputs in an effort to increase the achievement of health services for people suspected of having TB at the Depok City Health Center in 2022. This research used a qualitative approach using a case study design through in-depth interviews with 31 informants, field observations and document searches. The results of the study, not all Public Health Centers have established TB Dots Teams, lack of trained personnel, not all facilities are up to standard, medicinal materials are not adequate, use of information technology is not optimal, leadership and staff commitment is still lacking. In terms of process factors, not all Public Health Centers have conducted monitoring and evaluation of TB MSS achievements at the study stage. On output; there has been an increase in the achievement of services for people suspected of having TB in 2022 compared to 2021, but not all Public Health Centers have reached the set TB MSS target. Conclusion: structural factors and quality and performance improvement processes carried out influence success in achieving TB MSS at the Public Health Centers
Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design (Cross Sectional) will examine the achievements of health service programs for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach at the Depok City Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the health service program for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach. The population of this study were all Community Health Centers in Depok City, totaling 38 Health Centers. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews which were made based on standard references from Malcolm Baldrige's criteria which had been translated into Indonesian by previous researchers and adapted to the research objectives. There are 6 independent variables, namely leadership, strategic planning, focus on customers, measurement analysis and knowledge management, focus on workforce and process management, while the dependent variable is achievement of minimum service standards in health services for people at risk of getting HIV. Data analysis used univariate data analysis to look at the frequency distribution of performance results, bivariate data analysis looked at the relationship between 6 (six) Malcolm Baldrige criteria and the achievement results of the minimum service standard for the Health Service Program for people at risk of getting HIV at the Depok City Health Center and multivariate analysis to find the most common factor Dominantly affect the achievement of minimum HIV service standards. The majority of Univariate research results fall into the category of lacking leadership (53.07%), strategic planning (46.21%) focus on customers (43.84%), measurement, analysis and knowledge management (44.21%), workforce (47.85%) and process management (47.49%) while the results of the minimum service standards for people at risk of getting HIV (69.86%) are in the sufficient category. In the bivariate analysis all independent variables have a strong and positive relationship to the dependent variable. In the multivariate analysis there is a strong correlation between HIV MSS achievement and leadership and customer focus variables (R=0,749) and R square =0,561 where the most dominant variable is Customer Focus (48.5%).
Puskesmas Tanjungsari is the only puskesmas in Bogor Regency that has integrated oral and dental health services for pregnant women with antenatal examination for pregnant women (ANC) in accordance with the standards set by Permenkes 89 of 2015. This causes coverage of dental and oral health services for pregnant woman was the highest in Bogor Regency. This type of research is a qualitative study using a case study design. The study was conducted in May-June 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center and Bogor District Health Office with 5 informants, namely the person in charge of oral and dental services, the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of dental clinic, the person in charge of MCH, and the MCH midwife.The results showed that from the input side of the Tanjungsari puskesmas had sufficient health workers and medical devices, there was no additional assignment to the person in charge of dental clinic besides their duty as a dentist, but there was a shortage in consumable medical materials and did not yet have an integrated SOP. From the aspect of the process there is support from the head of the puskesmas, has carried out socialization by cross-program and the community. Program implementation inside the building has been integrated with antenatal services and program implementation outside the building through posyandu and mother classes, but there are weaknesses in terms of program supervision and control. Puskesmas Tanjungsari does not know the targets of the dental and oral health service program for pregnant women. The output of the implementation of the program in the early semester of 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center was 17.4% and the number of LBW infants was 15 people. The results of the study suggest that this program is integrated with the ANC by using an integrated SOP, it is necessary to increase supervision and control, as well as setting and socializing targets, and finding the right methods to be able to disseminate and educate the public without direct face-to-face meetings
Background: People who receive services directly feel the level of satisfaction of services provided by government agencies. The level of public satisfaction is measured using instruments such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The results of measuring customer satisfaction that are objective and accurate can help health community service in formulating a better form of service. The average Community Satisfaction Index at 36 health community service in 2019 was 84.28. The IKM target in 2019 is 82.8, while health community service X does not reach the target and has the lowest IKM score, namely 77.75. From the results of the IKM at health community service X in 2019, it is known that there are 3 elements of service with poor service quality values (<3.06), namely elements of service speed with a value of 2.89, elements of clarity and certainty of service with a value of 2.95, and elements of fairness of costs 2.98. Objective: To find in-depth information about patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services at health community service X in 2020. Methods: This research is descriptive using qualitative research methods, namely case studies, the instruments used are in-depth interview guidelines and document review, the informants in this study consisted of 1 head health community service, 6 health community service officers and 5 patients. Results: Patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services was good, all patient informants were satisfied with the dimensions of assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy, but all patient informants were dissatisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence. The quality of service in the physical evidence dimension is quite good in terms of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, but the building conditions are still inadequate and the placement of information media is not optimal because not all patients see the media. In the assurance dimension, the patient feels safe and trusts the officer, the ability of the officer is quite good and polite. In the dimension of responsiveness, officers always tell when services will be provided, officers provide services quickly. On the reliability dimension, the service schedule is in accordance with the time set and has provided maximum service according to the SOP, for handling patient complaints a suggestion box is provided, but there are patient informants who do not know there is a suggestion box. In the dimension of empathy, the informant felt that the staff was good enough at empathizing by giving attention and providing assistance to patients. Conclusion: The quality of service in the dimensions of physical evidence, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy is good enough, so that the patient feels satisfied, but the patient states that he is not satisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence, especially constrained by the small, narrow and hot health community service building
