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Chamelia Anggraeni Probo; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Adang Bachtiar, Martina Hutabarat, Tri Rini Puji Lestari
Abstrak:
Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) dapat dijadikan indikator yang digunakan untuk memastikan seluruh warga negara mendapatkan haknya dalam pemenuhan pelayanan dasar kesehatan yang kinerjanya dapat dikontrol langsung. Salah satu pelayanan dasar pada SPM kesehatan adalah pelayanan Ibu hamil yang sesuai dengan standar kualitas dan standar kuantitas yang nantinya diharapkan dapat menurunkan AKI. Puskesmas Rawamerta tahun 2019 melaporkan angka capaian K1 77,9% dan K4 hanya 68,95% yang mana masih jauh dari kesesuaiaan target 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelaksanan SPM pada layanan Antenatal di Puskesmas Rawamerta. Jenis penelitian Kualitatif, informan penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dan snowballing sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dengan waancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori evaluasi mutu Donabedian, pada struktur dianalisis SDM (jumlah SDM, jenis profesi, kompetensi, dan pelatihan), sarana prasarana (ketersediaan obat, vaksin, BHP, dan alat penunjang, fasilitas ruangan pelayanan, dan alur permintaan), dan pedoman (ketersediaan). Pada proses yang dianalisis adalah perencanaan (perencanaan kegiatan, pendataan sasaran, pembuatan pedoman, dan identifikasi masalah), pengorganisasiaan (penjadwalan pelatihan, penjadwalan KIA, dan sosialisasi pedoman), pelaksanaan (tatalaksana dan sistem rujukan), dan pengawasan (kepatuhan, evaluasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan). Sedangkan pada outcome dianalisis kesesuaiannya dengan SPM (standar kualitas dan kuantitas). Dengan kesimpulan bahwa Puskesmas rawamerta belum memenuhi standar kualitas dan standar kuantitas pada SPM

Minimum Standard Services (MSS) can be used as an indicator to cover citizen’s rights of essential health service. Furthermore, MSS in women’s labour is expected to be in a certain quality and quantity standards to reduce MMR. Rawamerta Public Health centre reported in 2019, 77.9% and 68.95% achievement in K1 and K4, respectively. These figures are well below the acceptance target of 100%. This study aims to analyze the quality of SPM implementation in Antenatal services at Rawamerta Public Health Center with qualitative methods in concordance with Donabedian’s quality evaluation theory. Research informants were determined by purposive and snowballing sampling. Data collection performed with in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Data analysis was performed descriptively and converted to a narrative. Rawamerta’s structure, process, and outcome to achieve MSS were evaluated. It is found that Rawamerta Public Health Center quality is still below the MSS standards.

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T-5897
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nandya Silvalinda; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Wachyu Sulistiadi, Eti Rohati, Salma Sabira
Abstrak:

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Kota Depok tahun 2025 dengan pendekatan Six Building Blocks WHO. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi, dan telaah dokumen di empat Puskesmas terpilih. Temuan menunjukkan capaian layanan belum merata, dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan sumber daya, pelaporan yang belum optimal, dan lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Strategi percepatan yang disusun menekankan penguatan tata kelola, kapasitas tenaga kesehatan, sistem informasi, akses obat esensial, serta peningkatan kolaborasi multisektor.
Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa pelaksanaan SPM HIV/AIDS masih menghadapi kesenjangan antar sasaran dan wilayah. Kelompok populasi kunci memiliki capaian tinggi karena dukungan LSM, sedangkan ibu hamil menjadi kelompok dengan capaian terendah akibat keterlambatan pelaporan dari bidan mandiri dan rumah sakit. Sistem informasi HIV/AIDS (SIHA) belum terintegrasi penuh dan masih bergantung pada kemampuan individu petugas. Ketersediaan obat antiretroviral (ARV) terbatas pada satu Puskesmas dengan sistem distribusi yang belum merata. Pembiayaan program masih bertumpu pada dana BOK dan donor, sementara regulasi seperti Perwal HIV/AIDS dan SOP PrEP belum disahkan.
Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan kebijakan teknis sesuai Permenkes No. 6 Tahun 2024, penataan SDM dan insentif yang berkelanjutan, serta integrasi pelaporan lintas fasilitas. Peningkatan kapasitas kader, inovasi komunitas seperti CLM, dan pemanfaatan teknologi pelaporan menjadi kunci percepatan pencapaian target SPM HIV/AIDS di Kota Depok.


This study evaluates the implementation of the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for HIV/AIDS at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) in Depok City in 2025 using the WHO Six Building Blocks approach. This descriptive qualitative study collected data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and document reviews at four selected Puskesmas. Findings indicate that service delivery is uneven, influenced by resource constraints, suboptimal reporting, and weak inter-sectoral coordination. The acceleration strategies developed emphasize strengthening governance, health worker capacity, information systems, access to essential medications, and enhancing multisectoral collaboration. The results show that the implementation of the HIV/AIDS SPM still faces disparities among target groups and service areas. Key populations achieved higher coverage mainly due to NGO support, while pregnant women had the lowest coverage due to delayed or incomplete reporting from private midwives and hospitals. The HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) has not been fully integrated and still depends on individual staff capacity. The availability of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs is limited to one health center with uneven distribution across facilities. Program financing still relies heavily on BOK and donor funds, while technical regulations such as the Mayor’s Decree on HIV/AIDS and the PrEP SOP have not yet been enacted. This study highlights the need to strengthen technical policies in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 6 of 2024, ensure sustainable human resource and incentive management, and enhance cross-facility reporting integration. Strengthening community-based innovations such as CLM, capacity building for cadres, and the use of digital reporting systems are key strategies to accelerate the achievement of HIV/AIDS SPM targets in Depok City.

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T-7452
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farista Widyastuti; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Muhammad Rais Haru, Rizky Ramdhani
Abstrak:

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi serius jika tidak tertangani dengan baik. Di Kabupaten Belitung, capaian pelayanan hipertensi belum mencapai target 100% sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi pelayanan hipertensi berdasarkan SPM tahun 2024 menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dan model Donabedian (struktur, proses, hasil). Informan terdiri dari pengelola program, tenaga kesehatan, kepala Puskesmas, dan pemerintah desa di empat Puskesmas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen pada Februari–Mei 2025.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterbatasan SDM, ketidakterpaduan regulasi, serta bervariasinya dukungan desa memengaruhi efektivitas layanan. Proses pelayanan seperti deteksi dini, terapi, edukasi, dan pencatatan di aplikasi ASIK belum berjalan sistematis. Capaian pelayanan tahun 2024 berada di kisaran 44,76–92,66% dengan rata-rata 76,10%. Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat rendah dan pengukuran mutu belum konsisten. Kesimpulannya, pelayanan hipertensi belum memenuhi target nasional. Diperlukan penguatan regulasi teknis, distribusi SDM yang merata, peningkatan kapasitas pelaksana, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor dengan dukungan desa dan kader untuk mewujudkan layanan hipertensi yang merata dan bermutu.

Hypertension is a prevalent non-communicable disease in Indonesia that poses a serious risk of complications if not properly managed. In Belitung Regency, hypertension service coverage has not yet reached the 100% target set by the Minimum Service Standards (SPM). This study aims to analyze the implementation of hypertension health services based on the 2024 SPM using a qualitative case study approach and the Donabedian model (structure, process, outcome). Informants included program managers, health workers, health center heads, and village government representatives from four selected health centers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document review from February to May 2025. The findings reveal that limitations in human resources, lack of integrated technical regulations, and varying levels of village support affect service effectiveness. Service processes such as early detection, therapy, education, and documentation through the ASIK application are not yet fully systematic. In 2024, service coverage ranged from 44.76% to 92.66%, with a district average of 76.10%. Patient medication adherence remains low, and quality measurement is inconsistent. It is concluded that the implementation of hypertension services in Belitung Regency has not met the national target. Strengthening operational regulations, equitable distribution of human resources, capacity building for service providers, and cross-sector collaboration with support from village governments and community health workers are needed to achieve equitable and quality hypertension care.

 

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T-7343
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Muhimatul Munawaroh; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, H Imam Budi Hartono, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak: Pelayanan kesehatan orang terduga TB merupakan salah satu standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) bidang Kesehatan yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah Kab/Kota. Puskesmas merupakan unit terdepan dalam pencapaian target kinerja SPM bidang Kesehatan. Capaian SPM TB di kota Depok tahun 2021 baru mencapai 36,17 % dan menjadi capaian terendah kedua dari 12 SPM bidang Kesehatan Kota Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara mendalam aspek struktur, aspek proses peningkatan mutu dan kinerja dengan pendekatan PDSA (Plan-do-study-act) serta output dalam upaya peningkatan capaian pelayanan kesehatan orang terduga TB di Puskesmas Kota Depok Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 31 informan, observasi lapangan dan telusur dokumen. Hasil penelitian, belum semua Puskesmas menetapkan Tim TB Dots, kurangnya tenaga yang terlatih,sarana-prasarana belum semua sesuai standar, bahan-obat belum memadai, penggunaan teknologi informasi belum optimal, komitmen pimpinan dan staf masih kurang. Pada faktor proses, kegiatan upaya peningkatan capaian SPM TB pada tahapan study belum semua Puskesmas melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap capaian SPM TB.Pada output; terjadi peningkatan capaian pelayanan orang terduga TB pada tahun 2022 dibandingkan tahun 2021, namun belum semua Puskesmas dapat mencapai target SPM TB yang ditetapkan. Kesimpulan: faktor struktur dan proses peningkatan mutu dan kinerja yang dilakukan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dalam pencapaian SPM TB di Puskesmas
The health service for people suspected of having TB is one of the minimum service standards (MSS) in the health sector that must be met by the district/city government. The Public Health Center is the leading unit in achieving the MSS performance targets in the health sector. TB MSS achievement in Depok city in 2021 only reached 36.17% and became the second lowest achievement of the 12 MSS in Depok City Health. The aim of this study was to analyze in depth aspects of the structure, aspects of the quality and performance improvement process using the PDSA (Plan-do-study-act) approach as well as outputs in an effort to increase the achievement of health services for people suspected of having TB at the Depok City Health Center in 2022. This research used a qualitative approach using a case study design through in-depth interviews with 31 informants, field observations and document searches. The results of the study, not all Public Health Centers have established TB Dots Teams, lack of trained personnel, not all facilities are up to standard, medicinal materials are not adequate, use of information technology is not optimal, leadership and staff commitment is still lacking. In terms of process factors, not all Public Health Centers have conducted monitoring and evaluation of TB MSS achievements at the study stage. On output; there has been an increase in the achievement of services for people suspected of having TB in 2022 compared to 2021, but not all Public Health Centers have reached the set TB MSS target. Conclusion: structural factors and quality and performance improvement processes carried out influence success in achieving TB MSS at the Public Health Centers
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T-6663
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naila Falichatul Muannisa; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Evi Martha, Andri Mursita, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) layanan usia produktif sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP) di Kota Depok. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kontribusi komponen pendekatan Primary Health Care (pelayanan terintegrasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat, kolaborasi lintas sektor) serta komponen penggerak (kerangka kebijakan, sumber daya manusia, pendanaan, tata kelola, dan pemantauan–evaluasi) terhadap capaian SPM. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus pada enam Puskesmas, didukung analisis deskriptif capaian SPM tahun 2023–2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi ILP mendorong perubahan struktur layanan, peran kader yang lebih aktif, serta perluasan jejaring lintas sektor. Namun, capaian SPM menunjukkan variasi antar Puskesmas: beberapa wilayah mengalami peningkatan stabil, sementara lainnya menghadapi fluktuasi atau stagnasi. Faktor internal berupa kesiapan tata kelola, SDM, dan adaptasi digital, serta faktor eksternal berupa dukungan lintas sektor dan regulasi, terbukti sangat menentukan keberhasilan ILP. Dengan demikian, keberhasilan transformasi ILP memerlukan penguatan kebijakan operasional, pemerataan kapasitas SDM, serta kolaborasi multipihak agar peningkatan mutu layanan usia produktif dapat berkelanjutan.

This study examines the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) for productive-age health services before and after the implementation of the Integrated Primary Care (ILP) policy in Depok City. The research aims to analyze the contribution of selected Primary Health Care components—integrated services, community empowerment, and cross-sector collaboration—as well as enabling factors including policy frameworks, human resources, financing, governance, and monitoring–evaluation. A qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design was employed across six Puskesmas, supported by descriptive analysis of MSS data from 2023–2025. The findings indicate that ILP implementation encouraged service restructuring, more active roles of health cadres, and the expansion of cross-sectoral partnerships. Nevertheless, MSS achievements varied: some areas recorded stable improvements, while others faced fluctuations or stagnation. Internal factors such as governance readiness, human resource capacity, and digital adaptation, along with external factors such as cross-sectoral support and regulatory alignment, were critical to ILP success. Therefore, the sustainability of ILP transformation requires strengthened operational policies, equitable human resource capacity building, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure continuous improvement of productive-age health services.
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T-7439
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Amin; Pembimbing: Sabarinah; Penguji: Besral, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Trimulyaningsih, Neni Nurjanah
Abstrak:
Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) pelayanan usia produktif merupakan hak dasar yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah daerah kab/kota terhadap penduduk usia 15-59 tahun agar mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai standar berupa edukasi dan skrining kesehatan. Dengan status akreditasi puskesmas yang sudah diraih dan manajemen puskesmas yang sudah dilaksanakan, capaian SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif puskesmas di Kota Cirebon masih jauh dari target yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek status akreditasi dan manajemen puskesmas terhadap capaian SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif puskesmas di Kota Cirebon. Jenis penelitian adalah gabungan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian convergent mixed methods. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian crossectional sedangkan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh puskesmas di Kota Cirebon. Sampel penelitian adalah 22 puskesmas (total sampling) di Kota Cirebon. Informan utama penelitian adalah kepala puskesmas dan pelaksana program penyakit tidak menular (PTM) puskesmas. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji annova one way, uji korelasi dan uji regresi linier sederhana sedangkan analisis kualitatif menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status akreditasi puskesmas tidak berefek terhadap capaian SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif, sedangkan semua variabel aspek manajemen puskesmas berkorelasi cukup kuat dan kuat kecuali variabel fokus pelanggan. Diperlukan penerapan manajemen puskesmas yang berkualitas dan dukungan dinas kesehatan agar SPM pelayanan kesehatan pada usia produktif dapat tercapai.

The minimum service standard (SPM) for productive age services is a basic right that must be fulfilled by the district/city government for residents aged 15-59 years in order to get health services according to standards in the form of education and health screening. With the accreditation status of the public health center that has been achieved and the management of the public health center that has been implemented, the achievement of the SPM for health services at the productive age of the public health center in Cirebon City is still far from the expected target. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the accreditation status and the management of the public health center on the achievement of the SPM for health services at the productive age of the puskesmas in Cirebon City. This type of research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research with a convergent mixed methods research design. Quantitative research uses a cross-sectional research design, while qualitative research uses a case study. The research population was all public health centers in Cirebon City. The research sample was 22 public health centers (total sampling) in Cirebon City. The main informants of the study were the head of the public health center and the manager of the non-communicable disease (PTM) program at the puskesmas. Statistical analysis used annova one way test, correlation test and simple linear regression test, while qualitative analysis used content analysis. The results showed that the accreditation status of the public health center had no effect on the achievement of SPM for health services at productive age, while all aspects of the management of the puskesmas had a strong correlation except for the customer focus variable. It is necessary to implement quality health center management and the support of the health office so that the SPM for health services at productive age can be achieved.
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T-6628
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rora Asyulia; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Robiana Modjo, Mutmainah Indriyati, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (Cross Sectional) akan meneliti capaian program pelayanan kesehatan pada orang berisiko terkena HIV dengan pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige di Puskesmas Kota Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui capaian Program pelayanan kesehatan pada orang berisiko terkena HIV dengan pendekatan Malcolm Baldrige. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Depok yang berjumlah 38 Puskesmas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara yang dibuat berdasarkan rujukan baku dari kriteria Malcolm Baldrige yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh peneliti terdahulu dan disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Variabel Independen ada 6 yaitu Kepemimpinan, perencanaan strategis, focus pada pelanggan, pengukuran analisis dan manajemen pengetahuan, focus pada sumber daya manusia dan manajemen proses sedangkan variabel dependen adalah capaian Standar pelayanan minimal pada pelayanan kesehatan orang berisiko terkena HIV. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data univariat melihat frekwensi distribusi hasil capaian, analisis data bivariat melihat hubungan antara 6 (enam) kriteria Malcolm Baldrige dengan hasil capaian Standar pelayanan minimal Program Pelayanan Kesehatan pada orang berisiko terkena HIV di Puskesmas Kota Depok dan analisis multivariat untuk mencari factor paling dominan mempengaruhi capaian standar pelayanan minimal HIV. Hasil penelitian Univariat mayoritas masuk kategori kurang kepemimpinan (53,07%), perencanaan strategis (46,21%) focus pada pelanggan (43,84%), pengukuran, analisis dan manajemen pengetahuan (44,21%), sumber daya manusia (47,85%) dan manajemen proses (47,49%) sedangkan hasil capaian Standar pelayanan minimal pada orang berisiko terkena HIV (69,86%) masuk kategori cukup. Pada analisis bivariat semua variabel independent memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan positif terhadap variabel dependen. Pada analisis multivariat ada korelasi yang kuat antara capaian SPM HIV (Y) dengan variabel kepemimpinan dan focus pada pelanggan (R=0,749) dan memiliki R Square 0,561 dimana variabel yang paling dominan adalah Focus pada Pelanggan (48,5%)
Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design (Cross Sectional) will examine the achievements of health service programs for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach at the Depok City Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the health service program for people at risk of getting HIV using the Malcolm Baldrige approach. The population of this study were all Community Health Centers in Depok City, totaling 38 Health Centers. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews which were made based on standard references from Malcolm Baldrige's criteria which had been translated into Indonesian by previous researchers and adapted to the research objectives. There are 6 independent variables, namely leadership, strategic planning, focus on customers, measurement analysis and knowledge management, focus on workforce and process management, while the dependent variable is achievement of minimum service standards in health services for people at risk of getting HIV. Data analysis used univariate data analysis to look at the frequency distribution of performance results, bivariate data analysis looked at the relationship between 6 (six) Malcolm Baldrige criteria and the achievement results of the minimum service standard for the Health Service Program for people at risk of getting HIV at the Depok City Health Center and multivariate analysis to find the most common factor Dominantly affect the achievement of minimum HIV service standards. The majority of Univariate research results fall into the category of lacking leadership (53.07%), strategic planning (46.21%) focus on customers (43.84%), measurement, analysis and knowledge management (44.21%), workforce (47.85%) and process management (47.49%) while the results of the minimum service standards for people at risk of getting HIV (69.86%) are in the sufficient category. In the bivariate analysis all independent variables have a strong and positive relationship to the dependent variable. In the multivariate analysis there is a strong correlation between HIV MSS achievement and leadership and customer focus variables (R=0,749) and R square =0,561 where the most dominant variable is Customer Focus (48.5%).
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T-6599
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tika Puspa Ryanthi; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Dian Ayubi, Indra R. Dharmawan, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
uskesmas Tanjungsari merupakan satu-satunya puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor yang sudah mengintegrasikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan antenatal ibu hamil (ANC) sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan Permenkes 89 tahun 2015. Hal ini menyebabkan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamilnya tertinggi se-Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan desain studi kasus.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020 di Puskesmas Tanjungsari dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor dengan 5 orang informan yaitu penanggung jawab yankesgilut di dinas kesehatan, kepala puskesmas, penanggungjawab poli gigi, penanggung jawab KIA, dan bidan KIA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi input puskesmas Tanjungsari memiliki tenaga kesehatan dan alat kesehatan yang cukup, tidak ada pemberian tugas tambahan kepada penanggungjawab poli gigi selain tupoksinya sebagai dokter gigi, namun ada kekurangan di bahan medis habis pakai dan belum memiliki SOP yang terintegrasi. Dari sisi proses terdapat dukungan kepala puskesmas, sudah melakukan sosialisasi dengan lintas program dan kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program di dalam gedung sudah terintegrasi dengan pelayanan antenatal dan pelaksanaan program di luar gedung melalui posyandu dan kelas ibu, namun terdapat kelemahan dari sisi pengawasan dan pengendalian program. Puskesmas Tanjungsari tidak mengetahui target dari program pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu hamil. Output cakupan pelaksanaan program semester awal 2020 puskesmas Tanjungsari sebesar 17,4 % dan jumlah bayi BBLR adalah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian menyarankan agar program ini diintegrasikan dengan ANC dengan menggunakan SOP yang terintegrasi, perlu peningkatan pengawasan dan pengendalian, serta penetapan dan sosialisasi target, dan menemukan metode yang tepat untuk dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tanpa melakukan tatap muka secara langsung.
Puskesmas Tanjungsari is the only puskesmas in Bogor Regency that has integrated oral and dental health services for pregnant women with antenatal examination for pregnant women (ANC) in accordance with the standards set by Permenkes 89 of 2015. This causes coverage of dental and oral health services for pregnant woman was the highest in Bogor Regency. This type of research is a qualitative study using a case study design. The study was conducted in May-June 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center and Bogor District Health Office with 5 informants, namely the person in charge of oral and dental services, the head of the puskesmas, the person in charge of dental clinic, the person in charge of MCH, and the MCH midwife.The results showed that from the input side of the Tanjungsari puskesmas had sufficient health workers and medical devices, there was no additional assignment to the person in charge of dental clinic besides their duty as a dentist, but there was a shortage in consumable medical materials and did not yet have an integrated SOP. From the aspect of the process there is support from the head of the puskesmas, has carried out socialization by cross-program and the community. Program implementation inside the building has been integrated with antenatal services and program implementation outside the building through posyandu and mother classes, but there are weaknesses in terms of program supervision and control. Puskesmas Tanjungsari does not know the targets of the dental and oral health service program for pregnant women. The output of the implementation of the program in the early semester of 2020 at the Tanjungsari Community Health Center was 17.4% and the number of LBW infants was 15 people. The results of the study suggest that this program is integrated with the ANC by using an integrated SOP, it is necessary to increase supervision and control, as well as setting and socializing targets, and finding the right methods to be able to disseminate and educate the public without direct face-to-face meetings
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T-5992
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siska Maytasari; Pembimbing: Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Fera Dewiyani, Dian Elco Nora
Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Masyarakat yang menerima pelayanan secara langsung merasakan bagaimana tingkat kepuasan pelayanan yang diberikan instansi pemerintah. Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat tersebut diukur dengan menggunakan instrument seperti Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM). Hasil pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan yang obyektif dan akurat dapat membantu puskesmas dalam merumuskan bentuk pelayanan yang lebih baik. Rata-rata Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat di 36 Puskesmas pada Tahun 2019 sebesar 84,28. Target IKM pada Tahun 2019 adalah 82.8 sedangkan Puskesmas X tidak mencapai target dan memiliki skor IKM terendah yaitu sebesar 77.75. Dari hasil IKM di Puskesmas X Tahun 2019 diketahui terdapat 3 unsur pelayanan dengan nilai mutu layanan kurang baik (<3,06) yaitu unsur kecepatan pelayanan dengan nilai 2.89, unsur kejelasan dan kepastian pelayanan dengan nilai 2.95, dan dan unsur kewajaran biaya 2.98. Tujuan: Mengetahui informasi mendalam mengenai kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas X Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu studi kasus, instrument yang digunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen, informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 orang kepala puskesmas, 6 orang petugas puskesmas dan 5 orang pasien. Hasil: Kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan rawat jalan di puskesmas X sudah baik, seluruh informan pasien merasa puas untuk dimensi jaminan, kehandalan, ketanggapan dan empati, namun seluruh informan pasien merasa tidak puas pada dimensi bukti fisik. Kualitas pelayanan pada dimensi bukti fisik cukup baik dalam kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana, namun masih kurang memadai kondisi gedung dan penempatan media informasi kurang optimal karena tidak semua pasien melihat media tersebut. Pada dimensi jaminan pasien merasa aman dan percaya terhadap petugas, kemampuan petugas cukup baik dan sopan santun. Pada dimensi daya tanggap petugas selalu memberitahukan kapan pelayanan akan diberikan, petugas memberikan pelayanan dengan cepat. Pada dimensi kehandalan jadwal pelayanan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditetapkan dan sudah memberikan pelayanan maksimal sesuai SOP, untuk penanganan keluhan pasien disediakan kotak saran, namun ada informan pasien yang tidak tahu adanya kotak saran. Pada dimensi empati, informan merasakan petugas sudah cukup baik dalam berempati dengan memberikan perhatian dan memberikan bantuan kepada pasien. Kesimpulan: Kualitas pelayanan pada dimensi bukti fisik, jaminan, kehandalan, ketanggapan dan empati sudah cukup baik, sehingga pasien merasa puas namun pasien menyatakan kurang puas pada dimensi bukti fisik khususnya terkendala dengan gedung puskesmas yang kecil, sempit dan panas
Background: People who receive services directly feel the level of satisfaction of services provided by government agencies. The level of public satisfaction is measured using instruments such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The results of measuring customer satisfaction that are objective and accurate can help health community service in formulating a better form of service. The average Community Satisfaction Index at 36 health community service in 2019 was 84.28. The IKM target in 2019 is 82.8, while health community service X does not reach the target and has the lowest IKM score, namely 77.75. From the results of the IKM at health community service X in 2019, it is known that there are 3 elements of service with poor service quality values (<3.06), namely elements of service speed with a value of 2.89, elements of clarity and certainty of service with a value of 2.95, and elements of fairness of costs 2.98. Objective: To find in-depth information about patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services at health community service X in 2020. Methods: This research is descriptive using qualitative research methods, namely case studies, the instruments used are in-depth interview guidelines and document review, the informants in this study consisted of 1 head health community service, 6 health community service officers and 5 patients. Results: Patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services was good, all patient informants were satisfied with the dimensions of assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy, but all patient informants were dissatisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence. The quality of service in the physical evidence dimension is quite good in terms of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, but the building conditions are still inadequate and the placement of information media is not optimal because not all patients see the media. In the assurance dimension, the patient feels safe and trusts the officer, the ability of the officer is quite good and polite. In the dimension of responsiveness, officers always tell when services will be provided, officers provide services quickly. On the reliability dimension, the service schedule is in accordance with the time set and has provided maximum service according to the SOP, for handling patient complaints a suggestion box is provided, but there are patient informants who do not know there is a suggestion box. In the dimension of empathy, the informant felt that the staff was good enough at empathizing by giving attention and providing assistance to patients. Conclusion: The quality of service in the dimensions of physical evidence, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy is good enough, so that the patient feels satisfied, but the patient states that he is not satisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence, especially constrained by the small, narrow and hot health community service building
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T-6069
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dessy Indriaana Hatta; Pembimbing: Ratu AYu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayti, Dian Ayubi, Budi Rahayu
T-3355
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Library Automation and Digital Archive