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The number of new HIV infections in Indonesia is still high, reaching 46,000 and number of deaths caused by HIV is 38,000 in 2018. Hepatitis C coinfection in HIV patients is high, ranging from 2-15%. This study aims to examine the effect of hepatitis C coinfection on survival of HIV patients receiving antiretroviral therapy at Tebet Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) in 2015-2020. This research used retrospectif cohort design with survival analysis and used total sampling as much as 284 HIV patients. Data were analyzed univariately to see the frequency distribution of each variable studied. Bivariate analysis was performed to see the relationship of each independent variable with the survival of HIV. Multivariate analysis was performed to obtain robust and parsimonius models with Cox Regression. The results of research found cumulatif survival of HIV patients in RSUD Tebet were 85,4 %. The Effect of Hepatitis C Coinfection on Survival HIV Patients Who Receive Antiretroviral Therapy in RSUD Tebet from 2015 until 2020 had HR 1,94 (95% CI 0,81-4,6) after adjusted with body mass index and working status. There were no corelation from Hepatitis C Coinfection on Survival HIV Patients Who Receive Antiretroviral Therapy in RSUD Tebet from 2015 until 2020.
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Terapi ARV pada ODHA diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian dan kesakitan serta menekan penularan HIV. Untuk mencapai tujuan MDG’s tahun 2015, diharapkan 90% ODHA sudah mendapatkan terapi ARV secara teratur. RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru telah memberikan terapi ARV sejak tahun 2004 tetapi belum pernah diteliti pengaruh ARV terhadap survival pasiennya. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dengan 319 sampel dan dilakukan selama Mei-Juni 2013. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui data rekam medis RS. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis survival metode Kaplan-Meier dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariate Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang memakan ARV secara teratur memiliki survival yang lebih baik. Pasien yang tidak memakan ARV atau memakan ARV tetapi tidak teratur, memiliki risiko kematian sebesar 42,5 kali lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pasien yang memakam ARV secara teratur. (p=0,01, 95%CI: 13-138). Jumlah kematian selama pengamatan hanya 5,8% pada kelompok yang teratur memakan ARV, sedangkan pada kelompok yang tidak mencapai 28%. Faktor lain yang turut meningkatkan survival adalah jumlah CD4 pada awal pengobatan >100 sel/mm³(p=0,01, HR=4,39, 95% CI(1,8-10,5). Walaupun kurang bermakna secara statistik, perlu mempertimbangkan pemberian ARV pada stadium klinis awal sebagai faktor yang turut meningkatkan survival ODHA mengingat stadium klinis dapat diperiksa di semua layanan kesehatan. (p=0,07, HR=2.3, 95%CI 0,9-5.6). Faktor pendidikan secara statistik juga bermakna membedakan survival pasien. Dalam penelitian ini stadium klinis dibuktikan sebagai confounding. Hal yang disarankan adalah meningkatkan cakupan penemuan dan tatalaksana dini kasus HIV/AIDS dengan melakukan pelacakan pada semua kasus mangkir, meningkatkan kepatuhan memakan ARV dan mengupayakan pendampingan kasus secara maksimal.
ABSTRACT Background: ARV for HIV or AIDS patients is a hope to reduce the mortality, morbidity and to prevent the transmissions. To achieve the MDG the minister of health need to cover 90% AIDS people with ARV adherently. RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru have giving the therapy for AIDS patients since 2004, but have never studied the survival analysis and another factors that contribute to yet. Method: This study is a cohort retrospective design, with 319 samples. Take place in Arifin Achmad Hospital Of Pekanbaru, Riau Province in May-June 2013. The resource are medical record of HIV/AIDS patiens in VCT clinic. Was analyse by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and then for further use multivariate analyses. Result: The study show that the survival of patiens who take ARV adherently is higher than the other one. The patients who no used ARV adherently will have mortality rate 42,5 times than the patients that used ARV addherently. (p=0,01, 95%CI: 13-138). The deaths amount only 5,8% on the adherently ARV patients, but at another side, the deaths amount increase by 28%. Another factor that contribute to increase the survival are CD4 amounts at the beginning of therapy that >100 sel/mm³(p=0,01, HR=4,39, 95% CI(1,8-10,5). We need to consider the clinical of AIDS stadium as one of factor that contribute to increase the survival too if use ARV at the beginner of clinical stadium. (p=0,07, HR=2.3, 95%CI 0,9-5.6). The educations level has the value statistically to distinguish the survival. In this study, the clinical stadium is a confounder. We sugest to improve the early detection and prompt treatment by tracking the lost of follow up patients, increase the adherent of ARV and by mentoring or”buddy” programe for all HIV cases.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still an issue in health sector in the world, particularly in Indonesia. Progression of disease is influenced by various factors including age, genetic, and other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis, nutritional factors, and immunological status. ARV therapy has not been able to cure the disease yet is able to control the progression of HIV/AIDS by suppressing viral replication which reduce the incidence of opportunistic infections. Although the program has been implemented, the deaths from HIV continue to occur, especially in the first year of ARV treatment. This study aims to investigate the predictors related to death in HIV-AIDS patients with ARV therapy in Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor in 2008-2012. The study design was retrospective cohort using ART registration data and Medical Record. Number of samples were 396 HIV patients with ARV therapy. Data analysis was performed using Cox Regression. The multivariate analysis showed that the predictors of deaths in HIV-AIDS patients with ARV therapy were functional baring status (RR = 2.34, 95% CI: 1.32-4.11), heavy IO category (RR = 2.11, 95% CI : 1.26-3.54), and anemia status (RR = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.74-3.77). Special attention and monitoring are required for HIV/AIDS patients taking antiretroviral medications with functional status of baring, anemia, and having severe opportunistic infections. Keywords: ARV; HIV-AIDS; Retrospective cohort; Death; Predictors.
The survival of HIV/AIDS patients is strongly influenced by the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation following diagnosis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the ART initiation period and three-year survival among HIV/AIDS patients in Bekasi District. A retrospective cohort design was used, based on secondary data from the HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) of Bekasi District, involving patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS during the 2017–2022 period. A total of 1,554 patients met the inclusion criteria. Kaplan-Meier analysis was employed to estimate survival probability, while time-dependent Cox regression analysis was used to assess the effect of ART initiation timing on the risk of death, controlling for sociodemographic, clinical, treatment-related, and behavioral variables. The results showed that the highest survival was observed among patients who initiated ART within
Introduction. HIV disease is still a serious public health problem in Indonesiawith the number of HIV-infected patients until September 2015 as many as 184929 and the number of cumulative AIDS cases as many as 68 197 cases. Since thediscovery of antiretroviral drugs in 1996 until now means the possibility ofexisting patients taking antiretroviral drugs for 20 years, and that is one of thereason to further examine the factors that affect the long-term prognosis inpatients with HIV/AIDS. Survival and not a worsening of the patient's clinicalcondition is an indicator of the success of ARV treatment in patients withHIV/AIDS. The optimal time to initiate antiretroviral treatment is before thepatient's condition getting worse or before opportunistic infections occur.Monitoring immunological CD4 count is the ideal way to find out. Limit CD4value that indicates an increased risk of clinical progression of disease was 200cells/mm3.Methods. This study uses data from the register of pre-ART, ART registers andmedical records in the Poli Khusus HIV RS Kanker Dharmais. Subjects werepatients with HIV/AIDS who are in the care of RS Kanker Dharmais, aged 15 andolder, patients who made the first visit and started ARV therapy was first (naïve)RS Kanker Dharmais for observation time is January 2004 until April 2006 andcontained the data the CD4 count within a period of 0-3 months before startingARV therapy. Total study subjects were 217 patients. The dependent variable wasdeath (event) and the independent variable is the initial CD4 count.Results. Of the 217 patients, found 33 patients who suffered death (event). HazardRatio (crude) group CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3 was 1.94 (95 % CI 0.68-5.52)with a group of CD4 counts > 200 cells mm3 as a reference. Hazard Ratio(adjusted) group CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3 was 2.73 (95 % CI 0.94-7.96) afterbeing controlled by the potential confounder variables gender, clincial stadiumwhile starting antiretroviral drugs and take medication compliance (adherence).Conclusions. Patients with baseline CD4 count ≤200 cells/ mm3 had a mortalityrate of 2.73 times compared with patients with baseline CD4 cell counts > 200cells/mm3 after being controlled by the potential confounder variables gender,clincial stadium while starting antiretroviral drugs, and take medicationcompliance (adherence).Keywords: CD4 count at baseline, 10 years survival, mortality rate
