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This thesis discusses the risk factors for the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Pasar Rebo District Hospital. Preeclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death after bleeding in East Jakarta City, the proportion of which continues to increase. The cause of preeclampsia is not known with certainty. The risk factors for preeclampsia can largely be prevented if known early and provided timely prevention to reduce the incidence. This research is a quantitative study with a case control approach with 353 sample cases and 709 sample control. The sample population was all pregnant women visiting the Pasar Rebo Midwifery Polyclinic. The source of data in this study is primary data of medical records of patients at Pasar Rebo District Hospital. Factors studied were age, obesity, primigravida, history of hypertension, history of preeclampsia, and ANC visit. The results showed a significant relationship between preeclampsia and age (OR = 1.42), obesity (OR = 2.55), primigravida (OR = 1.95), history of hypertension (OR = 7.59), ANC visit (OR = 0.53). While the history of preeclampsia has no significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia. The most dominant risk factor in this study was primigravida pregnant women and had a history of hypertension (OR = 4,2)
Kata kunci : Sikap, Ibu Hamil, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, Tes HIV
One of the infections that should be detected during pregnancy is HIV infection in pregnant women, because of the potential for infected at birth to the baby about 30%. This study aimed to determine the attitude of pregnant women to Provider Initiated Test and Counseling (PITC) at Pasar Rebo Distric Health Center in 2017. This research type is quantitative with cross sectional design. In this research the sampling technique used is simple random sampling method so that get the sample counted 70 people. From the result of multivariate analysis in this research, the factors that influence the attitude of pregnant mother to PITC are the exposure of information through print media (p=0,002), the exposure of information through electronic media (p=0,008), the activity in religious activity (p=0,021) and family support (p=0,038).
Keywords: Attitude, Pregnant Women, Provider Initiated Test and Counseling, PITC, HIV, HIV Test
ABSTRAK Angka. Kematian Bayi (AKB) Indonesia masih yang tertinggi di ASEAN. Penyebab utama kematian tersebut adalah penyakit infeksi saluran nafas dan diare yang dapat dicegah antara lain dengan pemberian ASI secara benar, termasuk inisiasi pemberian ASI dalam 30 menit pertama setelah dilahirkan. Seiain dapat mempertahankan kadar hormon prolaktin, pemberian ASI segera akan mencegah pemberian makanan pralakteal pada bayi bam lahir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambamn Serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cianiur tahlm 2007. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2007. Data diperolch dari 92 orang ibu post partum yang melahirkan di RSUD Kabupaten Cianjur yang dipilih dengan cara convenience sampling. Sekitar 38% dari respondcn melaksanakan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir. Pada analisis bivariat ditemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi bam Iahir adalah dukungan keluarga dimana seluruh responden mendapat dukungan dari keluarganya dan perilaku penolong persalinan (0R= 0,006, 95%CI 0,00l- 0,032). Pada analisis mullivariat ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemberian AS1 segera pada bayi baru lahjr arlalah perilaku penolong persalinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disamnkan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat kolostrum, kapan bayi hams segera disusui setelah dilahirkan, yang hams dilakukan ibu untuk memperoepat keluamya ASI dan sikap ibu terhadap pentinguya pemberian ASI segera pada bayi bam lahir (2) mendorong penolong persalinan untuk memfasilimsi ibu agar dapat segera menyusui bayi yang baru dilahirkan dan (3) menyempurnakan tata laksana rumah sakit sehingga menunjang pcrnberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir.
ABSTRACT The number of infant mortality in Indonesia is the highest among ASEAN countries. The major causal of it is the infection of respiratory system and diarrhea that can be prevented among others by giving the baby suck correctly, and initiation the breastfeeding in the first 30 minutes after natal. This can maintain the level of prolactine hormon and this also will avoid the infant 'fiom accepting pralacteal foodThe research is carried out to find out and get the description of the factors that related to early breastfeeding initiation to newborns in Cianjur General Hospital in 2007. 'l`he design applied in the research is cross sectional. The data is collected from April to May 2007. The data is obtained by involving 92 post partum mothers who deliver the baby in Cianjur General Hospital chosen by using eonvenien sampling. About 38% of the respondent conduct the early breastfeeding initiation to newboms. Through bivariat analysis it is found that the factors related to early breastfeeding initiation to newborns is the support of the family and the behaviour of the midwife (OR=0,006, 95%Cl 0,00l~0,032). In multivariate analysis, it is found that the most dominant factor related to early breastfeeding initiation to newboms is the behaviour ofthe birth helper. Based on the result of the research, it is suggested (l) to enlarge the knowledge related to the function of colostrums andthe baby is breastfeed as soon as possible to accelerate the breast milk produced, also the attitude of mother toward the importance of breasfeeding for neonatal infant (2) to motivate the midwife and birth helper in order to facilitate the mother to give the suck as soon as possible to her baby, and (3) to complete the hospital facility that support breastfeed is easy to be conducted.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
The number of women who is infected by HIV is 16.0 million. Moreover, 3.2million from 36.7 million number who infected by HIV are children (<15 yearsold) (WHO, 2015). Prevention of mother-child transmission is one of HIV-infected. From 2000 until 2015 the decreased number of people who are infectedby HIV down to 35% resulting from HIV prevention. One of the gold standards inprevention programs is HIV examination for pregnant women. West JavaProvince included in three largest provinces of HIV cases, primary health carecenter in Cicalengka and Rancaekek are providing HIV test service. The aims ofthis study are related to HIV test behavior in pregnant women. A cross-sectionaldesign with questionnaire measurement was used in this study. The result ofregretion logistic shows that benefit perception (P = 0.021, OR = 0.299),information (P = 0.021, OR = 0.299), and health care provider support (P =0.021, OR = 0.299) are factors determinant in this study. Information factorresulting as most influencing factors in this study. Recommended to thedepartment of health and public health center is to improve the promotion of HIVusing electronic media to help the community.Keywords: Pregnant women, HIV, PMTCT, and Test.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 34,6%. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengenai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama melahirkan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan serta tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui saja, namun terhadap suami, keluarga dan masyarakat, agar masyarakat sadar dan mempunyai sikap positif tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.
Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisisasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan
The Achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the last 3 years at Puskesmas Kecamatan ePasar Rebo is lower than the Ministry of Health's target ( less than 80%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo East Jakarta, 2017. The design of this study cross sectional with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months.
Based on this research, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is only 34,6%. From 11 variables studied, there are 5 variables that have significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior that is mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support.
The results suggest about efforts to conduct health promotion about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the first 6 months of childbirth. Also, this health promotion are conducted thoroughly and continuously and not only to pregnant and lactating mothers, but to husbands, families and communities, so that people are aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies for 6 months.
Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support
