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This research was motivated by the occurrence of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at Hasanah Graha Afiah General Hospital (RSU HGA) in the service month of January to December 2022 as many as 493 files from a total of 5,603 files (8.8%). The total bills that experienced delays in claim payment amounted to Rp3,924,719,300 from the total submitted Rp27,912,112,900 (14.06%). The occurrence of pending claims at HGA Hospital should not occur or can be minimized if claims management can be managed properly. Therefore, this study aims to identify the causes of pending claims of BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA General Hospital, as well as provide alternative solutions for managing BPJS Kesehatan inpatient claims at HGA General Hospital. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out at the Casemix Unit, Inpatient Installation, and Medical Record Installation of HGA Hospital, from April to May 2023. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Primary data are taken by means of in-depth interviews and observations, while secondary data through document review and literature review. The results showed a picture of pending claims for BPJS Kesehatan inpatients at HGA Hospital in 2022, including those related to filling out medical resumes (33.1%), BPJS Kesehatan confirmation requests related to medical problems and coding (33.1%), incomplete claim support files (17.6%), inaccuracy in providing medical action codes (3.6%), primary (2.8%) and secondary (2.1%) diagnoses, claims administration discrepancies (3.5%), and outbreak cases claimed to BPJS Kesehatan (4.2%). There was a delay in submitting BPJS Kesehatan claims by HGA Hospital to BPJS Kesehatan with an average delay of 5.7 days. Pending claims and delays in submitting HGA hospital claims are caused by input and process factors. Input factors include man factors, namely related to the number and competence of human resources, money, namely the availability of staff training funds, methods, namely the availability of internal hospital regulations, and machines, namely hospital information systems. Meanwhile, process factors include the completeness and timeliness of filling out medical resumes, the lack of attaching supporting evidence for claim files, the accuracy of providing disease codes and procedures, requests for confirmation by BPJS Kesehatan verifiers related to medical problems and coding, and claim administration. The researcher suggested to the management of HGA Hospital to conduct a review of the Workload Analysis (ABK) of the Casemix Unit and the placement of coder staff positions, improve the competence of officers through training both internal and external, develop information systems owned by the hospital for socialization, monitoring and evaluation purposes related to BPJS Kesehatan claim management, develop reward and punishment policies to specialists, as well as implementing SIMRS risk management. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of BPJS Kesehatan claim management policies at HGA General Hospital.
Latar belakang: Ketidaklengkapan rekam medis merupakan salah satu penyebab sehingga berkas klaim sering kali tidak lengkap atau tidak tepat waktu. Banyaknya klaim yang tidak berhasil berhubungan dengan penundaan pembayaran klaim JKN oleh BPJS Kesehatan menggangu cash flow RSKD Duren Sawit. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit perlu melakukan penelitian tentang cara pengisian lengkap rekam medis yang baik. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan dokumentasi rekam medis dan bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi proses pembayaran klaim BPJS untuk pasien yang menjalani rawat inap non jiwa di RSKD Duren Sawit dan bagaimana upaya untuk mengurangi klaim pending serta mencegah klaim pending berulang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dilaksanakan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dianggap dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan relevan untuk studi tersebut yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan detail dari data klaim pending yang belum terselesaikan, dibagi berdasarkan berbagai aspek masalahnya. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelengkapan berkas klaim BPJS pasien rawat inap di RSKD Duren Sawit cukup baik, terutama terkait identitas peserta. Namun, terdapat kelemahan signifikan dalam kesesuaian pengkodean yang memerlukan perbaikan. Penyebab utama klaim yang tertunda adalah ketidaksesuaian pengkodean dan kelengkapan hasil pemeriksaan penunjang. Ketidaklengkapan dokumen klaim dapat mengganggu arus kas rumah sakit, berpotensi mempengaruhi pembayaran gaji pegawai dan penyediaan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan manajemen dan pelatihan bagi staf untuk meningkatkan kelengkapan dan akurasi berkas klaim, menekankan pentingnya peningkatan sistem dokumentasi dan pengelolaan rekam medis dalam mendukung kelancaran proses klaim BPJS.
Incomplete medical records are one of the causes of claim files often being incomplete or not submitted on time. The large number of unsuccessful claims related to the delays in payment of JKN claims by BPJS Kesehatan disrupts the cash flow of RSKD Duren Sawit. Therefore, the hospital needs to conduct research on how to properly fill out complete medical records. The objective is to identify the factors related to the completeness of medical record documentation and how these factors affect the BPJS claim payment process for patients undergoing non-psychiatric hospitalization at RSKD Duren Sawit, as well as efforts to reduce pending claims and prevent recurring pending claims. This study uses a descriptive analytical approach with qualitative research methodology, conducting in-depth interviews with informants deemed capable of providing accurate and relevant information for the study, involving the collection and details of unresolved pending claim data, categorized based on various aspects of the problems. The study shows that the completeness of BPJS claim files for inpatients at RSKD Duren Sawit is quite good, particularly regarding patient identity. However, there are significant weaknesses in coding conformity that require improvement. The main causes of pending claims are coding discrepancies and the completeness of supporting examination results. Incomplete claim documents can disrupt the hospital's cash flow, potentially affecting employee salary payments and the provision of medications. This study recommends strengthening management and training for staff to enhance the completeness and accuracy of claim files, emphasizing the importance of improving documentation systems and medical record management to support the smooth processing of BPJS claims. Keywords: Keywords: BPJS, complete claim files,pending claims, diagnosis coding, medical record
