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Kata kunci : HIV, Penasun, sharing needle, pasangan seks, kondom, IMS.
HIV infection cases keep increasing and have been inestmated infecting 36.7 million people in the world and 2 million among them are children below 15 years old. The high prevallence rate of HI among IDUs indiacted IDU is important HIV key population in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to know determinant affecting HIV infection among IDUs in Indonesia in year 2015 by using secondary data of IBBS (STBP) among IDUs in 6 big cities done by Ministry of Health (Kemkes RI). In IBBS/STBP study about 1231 IDUs were interviewed and taken their blood samples. In study we used multivariate analysis using Cox regrssion analiysis and found that the HIV prevalence rate was 28.8%. About 55,2% have shared needles, 90,7% have used already used needles, 35% have been following methadone substitution therapy. From this study we also found that having IDUs sex partner increased risk to get HIV infection for about 2,22 times as compared those did not have (95% CI of PR: 1,152- 4,281, p-value=0,017), Self perception that ones being at risk of HIV increased risk to get HIV infection 1,68 times (95% CI 1,176-2,406, nilai p=0,004), sharing needle increased risk to get infected by HIV 1,90 times (95% CI 0,68-5,35), status of Sifilis infection and STI (sexual transmitted infection) both increased risk 1,2 times and condom use had protective effect and showed signficant association (p-value=0,006). HIV control programs in Indonesia were expected to be more focus on intervention toward key population of IDUs in areas of education to increase knowledge of HIV, therapy and behavior intervention.
Kata kunci : HIV, IDUs, sharing needle, sex partners, condom, STI.
The most important risk factor as a primary driver of HIV infection in transgender population is risky sex behavior such as duration of anal sex, consistency of condom use, number of partner sex and selling sex. This study was aimed to investigate association between risky sex behavior and HIV among transgender population in Indonesia 2018-2019. This study was done as secondary data analysis from a national cross-sectional study, namely the Intergrated Biological and Behavior Survey (IBBS) 2018-2019, done by the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia. In this IBBS, Time Location Sampling (TLS) dan Simple Random Sampling (SRS) were used. All of eligible population were to be study participants of this study. Risky sex behaviors was assessed through guided interview, while HIV infection was determined by series of rapid serologic test. Association, between risky sex behavior and HIV, using PR (prevalent ratio), was analyzed using chi-square test and cox regression model. This study found that transgenders with high risk sex behavior were 1.45 times more likely (95% CI 1,16-1,81) to get HIV infection as compared to transgenders with low risk sex behavior.
