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Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
During 2015-2050, half of the world population growth is expected to be concentrated in nine countries, one of which is Indonesia. By 2015 the percentage of modern contraceptive method usage is 58.99%. Most of the couples of reproductive age participants in Indonesia still rely on injectable contraception (59.57%), while the percentage of LTCM users is 17.01% (Susenas, 2015). Data of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung in 2016, the proportion of active family planning participants using LTCM amounted to 4,024 (9.3%). The purpose of this research is to know the overview of factors associated to the use of long-term contraception method (LTCM) in women aged 15-49 years in work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung East Jakarta year 2017. The research design use case control. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 samples for case group (LTCM users) and 60 samples for control group (Non LTCM user). Statistical test using Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age, occupation status, number of live children, knowledge of LTCM, attitudes toward LTCM, cost of family planning services, exposure of information about LTCM, support of health workers on the use of LTCM, husband support for LTCM use, and family planning decision making with the use of LTCM.
Keywords: Risk Factor, Long Term Contraception Method (LTCM)
Kata kunci : Kontrasepsi; Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP); Wanita Usia Subur.
Long Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are effective and efficient contraceptionfor the purpose of using birth or termination of pregnancy in couples who do not wish to addmore children. Nationally, the most widely used family planning methods were injections of34.4%, pill 13.9%, iud / akdr (4.3%), implants (3.5%), female sterilization (2.3%) , Andcondoms (0.7%), and others. The use of long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) at theCipinang Besar Utara Public Health Center by 2015 by 34.1% decreased to 21.8% in 2016. Inthe RPJMN 2010-2014 one of the strategies of the implementation of family planningprogram is the increasing use of the term contraceptive method Length (MKJP) such as IUD,implant and sterilization. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about factorsrelated to long-term use of contraceptive method (MKJP) in WUS at Cipinang Besar UtaraPublic Health Center in 2017. The study design was cross-sectional. Sampling is donerandomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples used is 110 respondents. Teststatistic using chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationshipbetween maternal age (p = 0.019 and OR 3.1), maternal knowledge (p = 0.043 and OR 2.5),completeness of family planning services (p = 0.033 and OR 2.8) KB (p = 0,007 and OR 0,3),peer support (p = 0,002 and OR 0,2) with the use of MKJP.
Keywords: Contraception; Long Term Contraceptive Method; Women Of Childbearing Age.
This thesis discusses the relationship between the choice of information quality of health workers with the selection of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) in Indonesia in 2017. This study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. For quantitative research methods using secondary data that is IDHS data (2017) and qualitative research conducted with in-depth interviews. The sample of this research is WUS aged 15-49 years and using modern contraception. The results showed that MKJP users who got choice information with poor quality amounted to 46.2%. The results of multivariable analysis showed that there was a relationship between the choice of information from health workers and the selection of the MKJP after being controlled for age, education, occupation, economic status, area of residence, knowledge of family planning, number of children and family planning staff visits. It is recommended that the BKKBN increase family planning promotion more attractively, creatively and persuasively and provide soft skills training to improve the quality of PLKB in changing WUS attitudes towards contraceptive use.
World Population Data Sheet 2014 shows that Indonesia is the most occupied by 251million. One factor is the high TFR in Indonesia with a fixed rate of 2.6%, it still has notreached the target RPJMN 2015-2019 of 2.3%. One of the efforts in controlling thepopulation and reducing the birth rate is the use of long-term contraceptive methods thatare considered effective and efficient for women of childbearing age. In Indonesia thecoverage of MKJP is still low at 10.2% while in NTB it is 11.3%, the figure is stillbelow the target of BKKBN 2016 about the achievement of MKJP of 21.1%. Lack oflong-term use of contraception is due to various factors including lack of husbandsupport. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship of support of the husbandwith the use of MKJP in West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses cross sectional designquantitative research type using secondary data of endline survey ImprovingContraceptive Method Mix (ICMM) organized by Jhon Hopskins University (JHU-CCP) in cooperation with Yayasan Cipta Cara Padu (YCCP), Health Research CenterUniversity of Indonesia, Ministry of Health and BKKBN in 6 districts of West NusaTenggara Province in 2016 with a sample size of 4,822 people. The result of bivariateanalysis in this study mentioned that there was no statistically significant relationshipbetween husband support and MKJP use based on statistical test value (p value = 0,135POR = 1,14 CI 95% = 0,96-1,35). Discussion and decision-making by husbands againstWUS in the use of contraceptives, as a whole, has not contributed to the selection ofeffective or efficient method of contraceptive methods, ie MKJP so that the higher useof Non-MKJP in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The result of logistic regression testshowed that husband support was related to the use of MKJP after controlled byeducation (POR = 1.37), knowledge (POR = 7.04) and the interaction between husbandsupport and media information exposure with POR = 3.99. Thus, WUS with the supportof husbands and media exposure has a chance 3.99 times to discuss with the husbandusing MKJP compared with WUS that no husband support and not exposed to themedia.
