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The population of Indonesia from 2010-2017 continues to increase from 238 million to 261 million in 2017 with a population growth rate of 1.34% per year and maternal mortality rate is 359 per 100,000 live births. The percentage of drop out of family planning participation is 34% and the percentage of married women aged 15-49 with unmet need for family planning is 11% . This study aims to analyze the determinants of the choice type of contraception in women of childbearing age. Variables observed were age, education, work status, domicile, economic status, number of children, gender of children, place of family planning services, and ownership of national health insurance (JKN) women of childbearing age. The data used are Susenas Data (National Socio- Economic Survey) in 2017 and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The results explain that the variables of maternal age, education, work status, domicile, economic status, number of children, gender of children, place of family planning services, and ownership of national health insurance (JKN) influence the choice of birth control methods for women of childbearing age in Indonesia. From the results of this finding, it is expected that the government will be able to improve the health education movement for women of childbearing age to be willing to use family planning and increase the number of trained personnel, especially village midwives
One of the Government's targets through the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is to increase the membership of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC). Family Planning Services is one of the benefits of preventive promotive services in Health Insurance. However, in Indonesia, contraception using injection (Non LARC) is the most widely used method. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional data collection time. The data used are secondary data from the 2018 National Economic Survey (Susenas) with a sample of 28,889 married women of childbearing age of 15-49 years who were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately using binary logit regression models. The results showed that ownership of health insurance, visiting health facilities especially FKTP, Age 27-49 years, higher education, number of children> 2, working status, living in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, rich economic status, and residing living in rural areas has the opportunity to increase the use of LARC. With the most dominant determinant is the respondent variable residing in Bali and Nusa Tenggara and those aged 27-49 years.
Latar Belakang: KB memiliki sejarah keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan pemakaian kontrasepsi modern dalam waktu relatif pendek, yaitu dari 10% di awal dekade 1970-an menjadi sekitar 60% di awal 2000-an. Namun, pada kurun waktu tersebut hingga 2017 terjadi pergeseran dominasi metode kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh perempuan usia subur berstatus kawin, yaitu dari penggunaan metode kontrasepsi yang beragam menjadi dominasi Non MKJP, khususnya suntik KB.
Metode: Analisis data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan data SKI tahun 2023. Uji chi-square dan regresi logistik dengan interval kepercayaan 95% digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kekuatan hubungan antar variabel.
Hasil: Cakupan penggunaan MKJP pada perempuan usia subur berstatus kawin di Indonesia dalam penelitian ini mencapai 28,8%. Hasil analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik antara lain adalah usia, pendidikan responden, status pekerjaan responden, paritas, status ekonomi, wilayah administratif, pendidikan pasangan, dan konseling KB.
Kesimpulan: Semakin tingginya tingkat pendidikan yang ditempuh oleh seorang perempuan, semakin tinggi juga peluang yang dimilikinya untuk menggunakan MKJP. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan tingkat pendidikan tersebut perempuan akan cenderung lebih mudah memahami informasi dan manfaat MKJP, serta memiliki kapasitas lebih besar dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kontrasepsi. Oleh karenanya, peningkatan akses dan kualitas informasi dapat menjadi salah satu strategi yang dapat mendorong penggunaan MKJP secara lebih luas.a
Background: The family planning program has a history of success in increasing the use of modern contraceptives within a relatively short period, rising from 10% in the early 1970s to around 60% in the early 2000s. However, during that period up to 2017, there was a shift in the dominant contraceptive methods used by women of reproductive age—from a variety of methods to a dominance of non-long-acting and permanent methods (non-LARCs), particularly injectable contraceptives. Method: The proportion of long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) use among women of reproductive age in Indonesia in this study reached 28.8%. The multivariable analysis showed that several variables were statistically associated with LARC use, including age, respondent’s education, respondent’s employment status, parity, economic status, administrative region, partner’s education, and FP counseling. Results: Women with a secondary education level are more likely to use long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARCs). This is because, at this level of education, women tend to better understand information regarding the benefits of LARCs and have greater capacity in making decisions related to contraception. Therefore, improving access to and the quality of information may serve as an effective strategy to promote broader use of LARCs. Conclusion: The higher the level of education attained by a woman, the greater her likelihood of using long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARCs). This is because women at this education level tend to understand information about the benefits of LARCs more easily and have greater capacity in making decisions related to contraception. Therefore, improving access to and the quality of information can be an effective strategy to encourage wider use of LARCs.
Kata kunci : Akseptor KB, MKJP, Istri.
ABSTRAK Nama : Marthalia Desy Arisiyanti Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Determinan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Pekerja Informal di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sekunder Susenas 2016) Pembimbing : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.Kes Kesulitan ekonomi dan tuntutan biaya kehidupan yang semakin tinggi, telah mendorong sebagian besar kaum wanita untuk ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarganya. Peran sektor informal menjadi penting, karena kemampuan sektor informal dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan tidak menuntut keterampilan yang tinggi. Seperti diketahui para pekerja informal ini terkadang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan yang dapat membantu mereka mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga bisa berdampak terhadap kesehatan mereka. Kesehatan reproduksi para wanita tersebut sangat penting untuk dijaga dan diperhatikan. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi para wanita pekerja informal tersebut agar bisa lebih baik dan terjaga adalah dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada wanita pekerja informal di Indonesia tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Susenas tahun 2016. Analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan pemodelan probit-marginal effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial demografi (variabel pendidikan, umur, lokasi tempat tinggal, jumlah anak dan pendapatan per kapita) dan faktor lingkungan/pelayanan kesehatan (kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dan akses internet) berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi (non MKJP dan MKJP). Untuk karakteristik pengguna menurut pilihan metode kontrasepsi antara lain wanita pekerja informal pengguna kontrasepsi metode non MKJP cenderung memiliki pendidikan setingkat SMP, berumur < 20 tahun, berdomisili diwilayah pedesaan, memiliki jumlah anak 0 sampai dengan 2 orang, berada pada kuintil 3 (Q3) memiliki rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp627.080 dan tidak mempunyai jaminan kesehatan serta tidak rutin mengakses internet. Sedangkan wanita pekerja informal pengguna kontrasepsi metode MKJP cenderung memiliki pendidikan setingkat D1-S3, berumur 40 – 49 tahun, tinggal di daerah perkotaan, memiliki anak lebih dari 2 orang, berada pada kuintil 5 (Q5) memiliki rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp1.801.073 terdaftar sebagai peserta jaminan kesehatan swasta dan rutin mengakses internet. Kata kunci : kontrasepsi, probit, wanita pekerja informal
ABSTRACT Name : Marthalia Desy Arisiyanti Study Program : Public Health Title : Determinants of Contraceptive Methods Selection on Informal Women Worker in Indonesia (Secondary Data Analysis of Susenas 2016) Counsellor : Dr. Pujiyanto, SKM, M.Kes Economic difficulties and the increase of higher cost of living have encouraged most women to play a role in increasing their family income. The role of the informal sector becomes important, because the ability of the informal sector to absorb labor and not demanding high skills. As we all know that informal workers sometimes does not have health insurance that can help them easily access health care so that it can have an impact on their health. It is very important to maintain these women’s reproductive health in the best way. One way to maintain the reproductive health of these informal female workers in order to be better and safer is by the use of contraceptives. This study aims to analyze the determinants of any effect on the selection of contraceptives on informal female workers in Indonesia in 2016. This study uses secondary data Susenas 2016. Data analysis processed by using multinomial logistic regression modeling. The results showed that social demographic factors (education, age, residence, number of children and income per capita) and environmental factors/health services (ownership of health insurance and internet access) influenced the selection of contraceptive type (traditional, non MKJP and MKJP). For the characteristics of the users according to the choice of contraceptive methods, among others female informal workers of contraceptive methods users non MKJP tend to have junior high school education, aged <20 years, domiciled in rural areas, have the number of children 0 to 2 persons, are in quintile 3 (Q3) per capita income of Rp627,080 and doesn’t have health insurance and does not regularly access the internet. Whereas women informal workers using contraceptive methods of MKJP tend to have a D1-S3 level of education, aged 40-49 years, live in urban areas, have children more than 2 persons, are in quintile 5 (Q5) have an average per capita income of Rp1.801.073 registered as a private health insurance participant and regularly access the internet. Keywords : contraceptive, probit, informal female workers
