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COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of human life in Indonesia and the world, including health, economy, education, social and psychological aspects. COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the oil and gas industry with health impacts on workers and impacts on their operational activities. The sustainability of the oil and gas industry has an important role as a provider of energy to drive the economy. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of adaptation to new habits require good prevention and control for companies operating in the oil and gas industry. This study aims to analyze the implementation of prevention and control of COVID-19 in an oil and gas company. This study uses a descriptive method to measure the implementation of the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the oil and gas company PT.X quantitatively. Data collection was carried out using a check list developed from ISO 45005:2020 covering aspects of planning, implementation, monitoring and action in 11 clauses of requirements. Implementation of prevention and control of COVID19 at PT. X has been running well with a compliance rate of 82%. The highest value is obtained by the communication clause where PT. X has met the communication aspects required in the checklist. There are things that can be done by PT. X in order to improve the control of COVID19 in the workplace, among others, knowing and assessing whether the place and situation in the workers' homes support them to work effectively
Salah satu bentuk hazard adalah pola kerja/istirahat dan waktu kerja. Diklasifikasikan sebagai salah satu jenis hazard karena pola kerja berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan irama kerja dan istirahat pada manusia terutama pada pekerja shift malam. Sebagai salah satu akibat negatif dari pola kerja terutama pola shift, kelelahan kerja merupakan keluhan umum pada populasi pekerja. Hampir 20% dari populasi pekerja melaporkan gejala yang termasuk dalam kelelahan kerja . Sedangkan kelelahan kerja sendiri mempunyai efek negatif pada safety, kesehatan dan pembiayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kelelahan pada karyawan perusahaan migas X Kalimantan Timur dan hubungan antara kelelahan dengan pola kerja, umur, lama bekerja, jenis pekerjaan, jam kerja, indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi kesehatan untuk dapat diambil langkah - langkah dan upaya mitigasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dan pengukuran kelelahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 metode yaitu subjective feeling fatigue dengan menggunakan kuesioner Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS) dan alat pengukur kecepatan reaksi reaction time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase kelelahan bervariasi antara 33% sampai dengan 88%. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa jam kerja adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan sedangkan faktor pola kerja, umur, lama bekerja, jenis pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi kesehatan tidak berhubungan. Analisis multivariat pada menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kerja, usia dan jam kerja adalah faktor - faktor yang dominan berpeluang mempengaruhi kelelahan. Perlunya dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai kelelahan kerja dengan mempertimbangkan faktor independen lain seperti faktor lingkungan dan tanggung jawab. Pemanfaatan waktu istirahat dengan baik, pengaturan waktu kerja, pengelolaan lingkungan kerja, program olah raga dan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala merupakan usaha - usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk penegelolaan keleleahan kerja di lokasi kerja.
One type of hazard is work/ rest pattern. It is classified into one type of hazard since the work pattern has potential to disturb working and rest rhythm for human being especially for night shift workers. As one of negative impacts of working pattern especially shifts work, fatigue is general complaint from workers population. Almost 20% of the worker`s population reporting fatigue symptom. Fatigue itself has negative effects on safety, health and cost. The purposes of this research are in order to know fatigue condition of employees who work at oil and gas company X East Kalimantan and the relationship between fatigue and working pattern, age, working tenure, working type, working hour, body mass index and illness for taking necessary and mitigation actions. The research design is cross sectional and fatigue measurement using 2 methods i.e. measuring subjective feeling fatigue with Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) questionnaire and measuring reaction time. The result showed that percentage of worker with fatigue is varying from 33% up to 88%. Working hour is the only independent factor which has relationship with fatigue among other factors such as working pattern, age, working tenure, working type, body mass index and illness. Multivariate analysis showed that working type, age and working hour are dominant factors which are contributing to fatigue. Conduct further research on fatigue using other independent factors such as environment and responsibility. Optimize rest and break time, working time arrangement, working environment management, fitness and sport program and annual medical program are mitigation programs for fatigue management on site.
Untuk mempertahankan tingkat produksi, daya saing dan kontinuitas pekerjaan maka di era sekafang banyak perusahaan atau pabrik-pabrik yang memberlakukan pekesjaan shi# bagi karyawannya. Ada yang memberlakukan 2 atau 3 shi# tergantung dari pada kebutuhan perusahaan. Pada populasi pekeria dinegara berkembang 20 - 30 % memberlakukan kerja shim sehingga kelja shift menjadi hal yang biasa. Pada penelilian Simon Folkard dan Philip tahun 2002 (shitiwork safely and productivity) rnenyimpulkan bahwa produktifltas dan keselamatan kerja akan berkuranglmenurun pada waktu karyawan beraktilitas di malam hari. Pengurangan inl didasari oleh berbagai faktor antara lain: gangguan kesehatan, terganggunya kehidupan sosial, gangguan tidur (memendeknya waktu tldur) dan gangguan irama Sirkadlan. Dalam tesis ini ingin ditelili dampak kerja malam terhadap perubahan tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik dan denyut jantung pada Operator Pmduction perusahaan Migas X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitalif dengan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimental, menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dan pengukuran langsung tekanan darah slstolik, diastol0< dan denyut jantung pada 77 Operator Production perusahaan Migas X pada saat shi# non malam dan malam. Setelah diukur kemudian dibandingkan apakah ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara yang shit! non malam dengan malam pada seorang pekerja. Hasil penetitian dengan analisis bivariat menunjukkan terjadinya perbedaan bermakna tekanan sistotik dan diastolik antara pekerja shift non maiam dengan shift malam (p< 0,05). Untuk tekanan sistolik oenderung mengalami penumnan pada saat shit? malam, sedangkan untuk tekanan diastolik mengalami kenaikan pada saat shift malam. Kenaikan dan penurunannya masih dalam batas yang tidak mengganggu kesehatan. Untuk tekanan denyut jantung oenderung tidak mengalami perubahan antara yang bekerja pada shift non malam maupun shit? malam. Analisa multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor Olah Raga dan Kopl merupakan faktor dominan dalam perubahan tekanan darah dan denyut jantung.
To maintain productivity level, competition among and continuity of workers, most company or production apply shift working among their employee. There are 2 or 3 shifts applied based on the company?s need. In the developing countries' population. 20-30% ofthe country apply working shift, which make it as a common thing. ln the research done by Simon Folkard and Philip 2002 (Shift Working Safety and Productivity) concluded that productivity and work safely will decrease during night shift This decrease is due to several factors, such as health, social, sleep (decrease in the quantity time of sleep), and circadian rhythm disorder. This thesis would like to know the effect of night shift on systolic, diastolyc blood pressure and heart beat among pmducfion operators in X Indonesia Company. This is a quantitative research with Quasy experimental design using queslonnaire and direct blood pressure measurement (systolic and diastolic) and heart beat as the research tools on 77 production operators during night and non-night shift in X Indonesia Company. After being measured, we compare the difference ofthe result among workers who work on night and non-night shift. This research shows that there is a difference on systolic and diastolic among night shift and non-night shift workers (p < 0,05). Systolic pressure tends to decrease during night shift, while for diastolic pressure tends to increase during the same shift. Both the increase and decrease are within normal limit which does not effect their health. Heart beat tends not to change between these workers. Sport and coffee are the dominant factors to influence blood pressure and heart beat by multivariate analysis.
Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi tertinggi di masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ vital tubuh dengan akiba.t kelemahan fungsi organ cacat maupun kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia. pola kerja. merokok. asupan garam. olahraga teratur dan status gizi terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja area produksi perusaha.an migas X Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Peneiitian ini tergolong penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian ada!ah pekerja diarea produksi lapangan produksi S perusahaan migas X Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Sampe1 penelitia.n adalah seluruh pekerja di area produksi Japangan produksi S yang menderita hipertensi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,005, OR "" 3,00095% CI: 1,385 6,499), {p value = 0,043, OR = 2,286 95% CI: 1,092-4,783), merokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan bennakna dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value= 0 550, CI: 0,627 - 3.0J3), konsumsi garam mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,045, OR = 2,486 95% CI: 1,096-5,641 ), olahraga teratur mempunyai hubungan bennakna (p value = 0,033, OR = 2,833 95% CI: 1,165-6,892) dan status gizi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan biperteosi (p value = 0,028, OR= 2,429 95% CI:1,163-5,071) Oari seluruh faktor risiko tersebut yang paling dominan adalah olahraga teratur. Program surveilans dan promosi kesehatan pekerja perlu diiakukan untuk mengetahui dan mencegah faktor-faktor hipertensi lainnya.
Hypertension is oneof the cardiovascular system illnesses with the highest prevalence in the community and can cause serious disturbance of the vital body organ with resulting from the weakness of the organ function,. the defect and the death. This research aimed at knowing the association of the age, the pattern of work, smoking, salt consumption, doing regular sport and the status of the nutrient towards the hypertension incident in the workers of the production area of oil and gas company X in East Kalimantan year 2008, This research is classified as an observational research with the plan of control case research. The research population is the workers in the production area nutrient status. The dependent variable is hypertension. The data is processed quantitatively and is analysed with the computer help. The results of this research into 120 (60 cases and 60 controls) workers in production area of the production field :"S" in oil and gas company "X" shows that age has significant relations with hyper tension (p value = 0,005, OR - 3,000 95% CI: 1,385-6,499), the pattern of work has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0,043, OR = 2,286 95% CI: 1,092-4,783)smoking has not significant relations with hypertension (p value0,550, OR= 1,375 95% Cl: 0,627-3,013), salt consumption has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0,045, OR = 2,486 95% CI: 1,096-5,641), doing regular sport has significant relations with hypertension (p value= 0,033, OR= 2,833 95% CI: 1,165-6,892) and the nutrient status has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0 028.OR = 2,429 95% CI:1,163·5)07l). From all those risk. factors, the most dominant is doing regular sport. Surveillance and health promotion program should be done to detection and prevention about other hypertension risk factors.
COVID-19 pandemic presents challenges and impacts on all levels of society, especially health workers who work in hospitals because they have a high risk of infected COVID-19. Efforts are needed to protect health workers because they act as the front line in dealing with Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the COVID-19 prevention and control implementation among health workers in 5 Provinces of Indonesia, 2021. This study is a descriptive quantitative and qualitative method study and analyzed through literature study. The study was conducted in May 2022 with a population of health workers working in 17 hospitals in the provinces of Riau, Lampung, East Kalimantan, Jambi, and Bangka Belitung. The results of the analysis show that in the implementation of Covid-19 Prevention and Control there are 4 hospitals whose implementation is in the very good category (24%), 7 hospitals in the good category (41%), 3 hospitals in the adequate category (18%), 3 hospitals in the moderate category, and 3 hospitals in the poor category (18%). All hospitals in East Kalimantan Province have achieved implementation in the very good category, while all hospitals in Bangka Belitung are still in the poor category. Meanwhile, almost all hospitals in Riau and Lampung are in the good category. However, there are still 3 hospitals in Jambi Province in the moderate category. Hospitals that implement Covid-19 Prevention and Control in the poor category can make improvements through visits to hospitals that have better implementation. Every hospital needs to improve elements of Occupational Health, Mental Health, and Psychosocial Support.
This thesis discusses the analysis of the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control in hospitals in four provinces, namely Aceh, Bengkulu, Gorontalo and East Nusa Tenggara in 2021. This research is a research with a mixed method between quantitative, namely using secondary data from self-assessment evaluation results by key speakers in each hospital and qualitative through in-depth interviews to complement existing information. The measuring instrument for assessing the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control uses a questionnaire consisting of 12 components in KMK 413 of 2020. The results showed that the characteristics of hospitals are mostly type C hospitals, the proportion of government hospitals and private hospitals has the same proportion (50%), the median beds owned after the pandemic were declared as much as 32.50 beds and the median beds for the treatment used was 28 beds. The number of workers reached 7,248 people where the median of positive and recovered workers was 37 people where there was 1 case of workers who were positive for COVID died. The 3 (three) lowest components in the readiness assessment include the components of Administration, Finance and Business Sustainability (AFBS), Occupational Health, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (OHMHPS) and Surge Capacity (SC) where the value is below 50. The overall hospital readiness scoring score in implementing the prevention and control of COVID-19, it is known that most hospitals have entered the good and sufficient category. Only 1 hospital belongs to the less category and 1 hospital belongs to the excellent category
