Ditemukan 37474 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Manik Marganamahendra; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Zakiah
Abstrak:
Gambaran risiko kesehatan masyarakat dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengambilan kebijakan untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19. Gambaran ini menggunakan standar dasar dari WHO yang telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi di Indonesia saat ini. Untuk melihat risiko kesehatan masyarakat dengan kondisi vaksin yang masih belum tersedia dapat melalui pendekatan tiga aspek yaitu: faktor epidemiologis, kapasitas surveilans kesehatan masyarakat dan kapasitas pelayanan kesehatan. Adapun variabel yang diperhitungkan dari tiga aspek tersebut adalah persentase fatalitas kasus, positivity rate, kapasitas contact tracing, bed occupancy rate dan densitas tenaga kesehatan.
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S-10647
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ghazy Muhammad Rizky Fauzan; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Purwadi
Abstrak:
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengelolaan vaksin COVID-19 di Seksi Kefarmasian Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Validasi data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan triangulasi sumber yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan berbagai macam informan dan triangulasi metode dengan melakukan observasi proses pengelolaan vaksin di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan telaah dokumen.
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S-10674
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nafa Audrey Rahadyan Baroto; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Jaminan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi individu dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Secara nasional, Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tertinggi. Meski angka kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tergolong tinggi, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Aceh belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jaminan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal pada masyarakat di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2020 wilayah Provinsi Aceh dengan jumlah sampel 4.204 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 16.8% masyarakat Aceh yang memanfaatkan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Responden yang paling banyak memanfaatkan fasilitas rawat jalan formal adalah pada kelompok usia lanjut (25.0%), kelompok perempuan (19.1%), kelompok dengan status pendidikan rendah (17.9%), kelompok dengan status perkawinan kawin (19.0%), kelompok dengan status bekerja (18.6%), dan kelompok yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pedesaan (18.4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan BPJS PBI sangat berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar BPJS Kesehatan & Dinas Kesehatan untuk tetap konsisten dalam memasifkan program Universal Health Coverage khususnya pada masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah, dapat meningkatkan promosi dan sosialisasi mengenai manfaat memiliki jaminan kesehatan, cara penggunaan jaminan kesehatan, dan benefit yang diterima sama adilnya. Penelitian juga mengusulkan untuk meningkatkan pemerataan akses pelayanan kesehatan baik dalam penambahan fasilitas kesehatan maupun tenaga kesehatan yang berkompeten. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan juga perlu ditingkatkan khsususnya pada berbagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer selaku gatekeeper.
Health insurance is one of the factors that can influence individuals in utilizing health services. Aceh was the province with the highest health insurance coverage. Despite the high rate of health insurance ownership, the utilization of health services in Aceh has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and utilization of formal outpatient facilities in the community in Aceh Province. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for the Aceh Province region with a sample size of 4,204 respondents. The results showed that only 16.8% of Acehnese people utilized formal outpatient facilities. Respondents who utilized formal outpatient facilities the most were in the elderly (25.0%), female (19.1%), low education status (17.9%), married (19.0%), employed (18.6%), and rural (18.4%). There was a significant association between having health insurance (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) and utilization of formal outpatient facilities. The ownership of BPJS PBI health insurance has been very influential to increase utilization of formal outpatient facilities. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that BPJS Kesehatan & the Health Office to remain consistent in intensifying the Universal Health Coverage program, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, can increase promotion and socialization of the benefits of having health insurance, how to use health insurance, and the benefits received are equally fair. This study also suggested to improve equity of access, distribution of health services and health workers competencies in various regions to support quality of care especially at primarycare level as gatekeepers
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Health insurance is one of the factors that can influence individuals in utilizing health services. Aceh was the province with the highest health insurance coverage. Despite the high rate of health insurance ownership, the utilization of health services in Aceh has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and utilization of formal outpatient facilities in the community in Aceh Province. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for the Aceh Province region with a sample size of 4,204 respondents. The results showed that only 16.8% of Acehnese people utilized formal outpatient facilities. Respondents who utilized formal outpatient facilities the most were in the elderly (25.0%), female (19.1%), low education status (17.9%), married (19.0%), employed (18.6%), and rural (18.4%). There was a significant association between having health insurance (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) and utilization of formal outpatient facilities. The ownership of BPJS PBI health insurance has been very influential to increase utilization of formal outpatient facilities. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that BPJS Kesehatan & the Health Office to remain consistent in intensifying the Universal Health Coverage program, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, can increase promotion and socialization of the benefits of having health insurance, how to use health insurance, and the benefits received are equally fair. This study also suggested to improve equity of access, distribution of health services and health workers competencies in various regions to support quality of care especially at primarycare level as gatekeepers
S-10934
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Erlin Friska; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Pujiyanto, Novita Setiyanti, Amirati Dwishinta Widhiasri Widjajanto
Abstrak:
Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Kudus telah berkomitmen untuk percepatan pencegahan kasus stunting dan berupaya dalam mewujudkan Kudus zero stunting dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati Kudus No. 53 tahun 2020 tentang Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Kudus. Namun pelaksanaan konvergensi di Kabupaten Kudus belum berjalan optimal. Hasil rapat kerja penilaian aksi konvergensi pencegaham stunting terintegrasi di Jawa Tengah tahun 2020, kapasitas pelaksanaan analisis situasi dan inputing serta kualitas analisis situasi dengan keterlibatan lintas sektor di Kabupaten Kudus belum optimal, rembug stunting belum dilakukan secara intensif, dan belum adanya regulasi untuk memperkuat publikasi pencegahan stunting. Selain itu pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan adanya refocusing anggaran dari pelayanan dan program yang lain termasuk pencegahan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan percepatan pencegahan stunting pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan dan telaah dokumen dengan framework Edward III meliputi variabel komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi dan Van Meter dan Van Horn meliputi variabel lingkungan ekonomi, sosial dan politik. Informan penelitian yaitu perwakilan dari perangkat daerah yang tergabung dalam tim percepatan pencegahan stunting pada tingkat kabupaten, kecamatan, maupun desa/kelurahan serta Kader Pembangunan Manusia (KPM). Penelitian dilakukan bulan April hingga Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan sudah berjalan namun intervensi gizi sensitif belum maksimal, komunikasi yang dilakukan terbatas dikarenakan kondisi pandemi COVID-19, sumber daya yang tersedia cukup memadai, terdapat panduan kebijakan yang telah diketahui dan dipahami oleh pelaksana kebijakan, koordinasi yang terjalin belum optimal, lingkungan ekonomi dan sosial yang belum cukup mendukung dan lingkungan politik cukup mendukung kebijakan. Kesimpulannya implementasi kebijakan percepatan pencegahan stunting pada masa pandemi COVID-19 belum berjalan dengan optimal dengan masih adanya kendala pada variabel sumber daya manusia, koordinasi, serta lingkungan ekonomi dan sosial. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan konvergensi masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan secara koordinatif antar lembaga. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tetap digencarkan agar tujuan kebijakan dapat tercapai. Diperlukan adanya penyesuaian kebijakan dengan Perpres terbaru tantang percepatan penurunan stunting.
The local government of Kudus Regency has committed to accelerating the handling of stunting cases and is trying to realize Kudus zero stunting by issuing Regional Regulation Number 53/2020 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Kudus Regency. However, the implementation of convergence in Kudus has not run optimally. The results of the work meeting on the assessment of the integrated stunting prevention convergence action in Central Java in 2020, the capacity for implementing situation analysis and inputting as well as the quality of situation analysis with cross-sectoral involvement in Kudus Regency has not been optimal, the stunting discussion has not been carried out intensively, and there are no regulations to strengthen publications of stunting prevention. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a refocusing of the budget from other services and programs, including stunting prevention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kudus Regency. This research is qualitative research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Edward III framework covering the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure and Van Meter and Van Horn covering variables of the economic, social and political environment. Research informants are representatives from regional apparatus who are members of the stunting prevention acceleration team at the district, sub-district, and village/kelurahan levels as well as the Human Development Cadre (KPM). The study was conducted from April to May 2022. The results show that policy implementation has been running but sensitive nutrition interventions have not been maximized, communication is limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the available resources are adequate, and there are policy guidelines that are known and understood by policy implementers, coordination is not optimal. , the economic and social environment is not yet sufficiently supportive and the political environment is sufficiently supportive of policies. In conclusion, the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally, with constraints on human resource variables, coordination, as well as the economic and social environment. Thus, the implementation of convergence still needs to be improved by carrying out activities in a coordinated manner between institutions. Socialization to the community continues to be intensified so that policy objectives can be achieved. This policy need to be adjusted with the latest Presidential Regulation on accelerating stunting reduction.
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The local government of Kudus Regency has committed to accelerating the handling of stunting cases and is trying to realize Kudus zero stunting by issuing Regional Regulation Number 53/2020 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention in Kudus Regency. However, the implementation of convergence in Kudus has not run optimally. The results of the work meeting on the assessment of the integrated stunting prevention convergence action in Central Java in 2020, the capacity for implementing situation analysis and inputting as well as the quality of situation analysis with cross-sectoral involvement in Kudus Regency has not been optimal, the stunting discussion has not been carried out intensively, and there are no regulations to strengthen publications of stunting prevention. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a refocusing of the budget from other services and programs, including stunting prevention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of policies to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kudus Regency. This research is qualitative research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants and document review with the Edward III framework covering the variables of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure and Van Meter and Van Horn covering variables of the economic, social and political environment. Research informants are representatives from regional apparatus who are members of the stunting prevention acceleration team at the district, sub-district, and village/kelurahan levels as well as the Human Development Cadre (KPM). The study was conducted from April to May 2022. The results show that policy implementation has been running but sensitive nutrition interventions have not been maximized, communication is limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the available resources are adequate, and there are policy guidelines that are known and understood by policy implementers, coordination is not optimal. , the economic and social environment is not yet sufficiently supportive and the political environment is sufficiently supportive of policies. In conclusion, the implementation of the policy to accelerate stunting prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic has not run optimally, with constraints on human resource variables, coordination, as well as the economic and social environment. Thus, the implementation of convergence still needs to be improved by carrying out activities in a coordinated manner between institutions. Socialization to the community continues to be intensified so that policy objectives can be achieved. This policy need to be adjusted with the latest Presidential Regulation on accelerating stunting reduction.
T-6476
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sonia Ariyanti Sareng; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Mira Miranti Puspitasari, Adang Bachtiar
Abstrak:
Meningkatnya jumlah kasus COVID-19 dan ketidakpastian berakhirnya penyebaran dari COVID-19 memberikan dampak di berbagai sektor salah satunya pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Secara global, menunjukkan bahwa stres adalah perasaan yang paling sering dilaporkan oleh tenaga kesehatan, dengan 93% dari mereka secara teratur mengalami stres dalam 3 bulan terakhir, hal ini diikuti oleh kecemasan sebanyak 86%, frustasi 77%, kelelahan 76%, dan perasaan kewalahan 75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik tenaga kesehatan, gambaran tingkat stres pada tenaga kesehatan dan penyebab dari terjadi tingkat stres pada tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan kepada 25 responden tenaga kesehatan di UPTD Puskesmas Tanah Baru berupa pengisian kuisioner DASS-21 serta pendekatan kualittatif berupa wawancara mendalam kepada 4 narasumber. Hasil pada penelitian ini, tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 sebanyak 72% tidak mengalami stres, 24% mengalami stres ringan, dan 4% mengalami stres sedang dengan berbagai macam ternjadinya faktor penyebab terjadinya resiko seperti presepsi reiko pada peningkatan kasus COVID-19, kelengkapan sarana berupa APD, peningkatan durasi kerja yang terjadi selama masa pandemi COVID-19, dan stigmatisasi terhadap tenaga kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
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S-11090
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Natasya Gita Cinta; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Helen Andriani, Galianti Prihandayani
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kesehatan mental sebagian besar masyarakat di dunia. Meskipun kebutuhan akan pelayanan kesehatan mental lebih tinggi selama masa Pandemi COVID-19, ketersediaan layanan dan akses justru terganggu akibat meningkatnya permintaan, pembatasan sosial, dan peraturan untuk tetap tinggal di rumah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan mental selama Pandemi COVID-19 di berbagai negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang bersumber dari beberapa basis data seperti Proquest, SCOPUS dan Pubmed. Terdapat 16 studi yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dalam hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi kesehatan mental masyarakat cenderung memburuk selama masa Pandemi COVID-19 dan terjadi penurunan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan mental selama pandemi COVID-19. Selain itu ditemukan juga faktor yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan mental diantaranya jenis kelamin, ras, tingkat pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan. Ada beberapa rekomendasi yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat strategi dalam menghadap isu kesehatan mental selama Pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya alokasi dana untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan dan sebagai bantuan bantuan finansial bagi masyarakat yang terkena dampak Pandemi COVID-19; peningkatkan jumlah, distribusi, dan kapasistas tenaga kesehatan mental; peningkatan perawatan dan asesmen berbasis bukti yang disertai dengan evaluasi; pendekatan inovatif untuk intervensi kesehatan mental; serta memaksimalkan akses pelayanan kesehatan secara virtual.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of most people in the world. Although the need for mental health services was higher during the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability of services and access was disrupted due to increased demand, social restrictions, and regulations to stay at home. The study aims to obtain an overview of the use of mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in various countries. This study uses the literature review method sourced from several databases such as Proquest, SCOPUS and Pubmed. There were 16 studies selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the results of this study, it was found that people's mental health conditions tended to worsen during the COVID-19 pandemic and there was a decrease in the use of mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were also factors related to the use of mental health services including gender, race, education level, region of residence, and ownership of health insurance. There are several recommendations that can be used to strengthen strategies in facing mental health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the allocation of funds to support the implementation of health services and as financial support for people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; increasing the number, distribution, and capacity of mental health workers; improving evidence-based care and assessment accompanied by evaluation; innovative approaches to mental health interventions; and maximizing access to virtual health services.
S-11216
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Monika Niken Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Ascobat Gani, Imam Suryaman, Tintin Gantini
Abstrak:
Sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam penularan COVID-19, oleh karena itu memahami proses penularan di sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk merencanakan intervensi yang efektif dalam menanggapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah dasar negeri dalam upaya penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) terbatas pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan desain non eksperimental dan comparative descriptive pada rentang waktu dari bulan April-Juni 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 informan dari sekolah maupun guru dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap 8 informan dari siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PTM terbatas yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor pada 4 SDN dari 4 kecamatan tersebut sudah diterapkan dengan perencanaan matang, pelaksanaan yang cukup terarah, dan rutin melakukan evaluasi kegiatan PTM terbatas meskipun ada beberapa hambatan yang dialami sehingga belum dapat memenuhi semua persyaratan SKB 4 Menteri Tahun 2021 secara penuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor maupun sekolah agar melakukan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas dalam penyebaran informasi, pengawasan sekaligus penegakan disiplin, sosialisasi terkait dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh, serta melakukan evaluasi dalam mempersiapkan PTM dengan acuan regulasi terbaru yaitu SKB 4 Menteri tahun 2022.
Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
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Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
T-6475
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Cindy Margaretha; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Dadun, Iyehezkiel
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) yang keberadaannya pertama kali teridentifikasi pada akhir tahun 2019, telah menjadi masalah kemanusiaan secara global. Peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 terjadi dalam waktu singkat dan membutuhkan penanganan segera. Virus ini dengan mudah menyebar dan menginfeksi siapapun tanpa pandang usia, jenis kelamin, dan status sosial, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Berdasarkan data secara global pada tahun 2019, diperkirakan 15% dari populasi dunia memiliki disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas lebih cenderung memiliki kesehatan yang buruk. Situasi pandemi COVID-19 menjadi kekhawatiran khususnya pada disabilitas yang tinggal dalam ruangan terbatas, padat penghuni, tempat tertutup dan keterbatasan lain dalam panti. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19 di Panti Sosial Khusus Disabilitas Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Peneliti menganalisis proses implementasi kebijakan menggunakan model Edward III, dari aspek: Komunikasi; Sumber Daya; Disposisi; dan Struktur Organisasi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Kebijakan pencegahan COVID19 yang tertuang pada Surat Edaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Kepala Dinas Sosial telah dapat disosialisasikan dan dikoordinasikan dengan baik di setiap panti. Aturan dalam bentuk perundang-undangan tidak ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan kebijakan pencegahan COVID-19 di Panti Sosial Khusus Disabilitas Provinsi DKI Jakarta sudah baik. Namun dalam penanganannya memiliki tantangan tersendiri karena kondisi disabilitas WBS yang memiliki tingkat keparahan disabilitas berbeda-beda sehingga sulit untuk disiplin karena keterbatasan yang mereka miliki. WBS Penyandang Disabilitas mental dan intelektual sulit untuk disiplin dalam menggunakan masker, komunikasi secara personal dan peringatan yang dilakukan secara berulang menjadi solusi penerapan kepatuhan protokol Kesehatan. Rekomendasi lain adalah bahwa Penanganan COVID-19 harus dilakukan dengan kerja sama lintas sektor. Kata Kunci: Disabilitas, Analisis Implementasi, Pencegahan COVID-19.
The Pandemic COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease) which was firstly identified in the late 2019, has become humans’ problem globally. The rapid increase in the number of COVID-19 cases occurred requires immediate treatment. This virus easily spreads and infects anyone regardless of age, gender, and social status, including people with disabilities. Based on global data of 2019, it is estimated that 15% of the world's population has a disability. People with disabilities are more likely to have poor health. The situation of the COVID-19 pandemic is a concern, especially for people with disabilities who live in densely populated areas, in limited living space, closed places, and other residential limitations. The study was conducted to analyze the implementation of COVID-19 prevention policies at Social Institutions for People with Disabilities in the area of DKI Jakarta Province. The researchers analyzed the policy implementation process using the Edward III model, from 4 aspects namely communication; resources; disposition; and organizational structure. The COVID-19 prevention policy contained in the Circular issued by the Head of the Social Service can be properly socialized and coordinated in each nursing home. Rules in the form of legislation were not found. The results showed that the overall implementation of the COVID-19 prevention policy at the Social Institutions for Disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province was good. However, in handling it, it has its own challenges because residents of those institutions who have disabilities (WBS) have different levels of disability, making it difficult to discipline them because of their limitations. It is difficult to discipline WBS with mental and intellectual disabilities to use masks. It was found that personal communication and repeated warnings are solutions for implementing Health protocol. The handling of COVID-19 is carried out with cross-sectoral cooperation. Keywords: Disability, Implementation Analysis, Prevention of COVID-19.
T-6212
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Faza Khairani Batubara; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Prastuti Soewondo, Indah Raksi Padmasari, Fify Mulyani
Abstrak:
Kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat hingga pada 30 Januari 2020, WHO menetapkan KMMD. Bahkan, sampai 22 Juni 2021 sebanyak 23,8% kasus terkonfirmasi berada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan 6.393 jiwa berada di wilayah PKC Pademangan. Selain menangani Covid-19, Puskesmas tentunya tidak meninggalkan pelayanan yang menjadi fungsi Puskesmas salah satunya pelayanan KIA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi terhadap pelayanan KIA di PKC Pademangan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain rapid assessment prosedur ini menggunakan data primer dari wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dari telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan komponen input, proses, dan output pada sebelum dan selama pandemi. Pada komponen input, perbedaan pada refokusing anggaran sehingga berkurang dari tahun sebelumnya, serta dibukanya RB yang menjadikan SDM di KIA terbagi untuk pelayanan RB. Pada komponen proses, metode perencanaan menjadi daring serta meminimalisir kegiatan outdoor dan sesuai protokol kesehatan. Pandemi menjadikan adanya tim tersendiri untuk rujukan dan penanganan Covid-19. Pada komponen output, sebagian besar capaian bulanan tahun 2020 lebih rendah daripada tahun 2019. Puskesmas sebagai pembinaan wilayah dapat merangkul aparat daerah, masyarakat, dan fasilitas kesehatan yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Pademangan, serta meningkatkan peran keluarga dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan agar semakin banyak ibu termotivasi dan sadar akan pentingnya pemeriksaan KIA secara teratur
As the increasing of the covid-19 case by January 30, 2020, WHO makes the final decision as the PHEIC. According to the data, by June 22, 2021, 23% of cases have been confirmed in Jakarta and 6.393 people have been infected in Pademangan district. This research aims to analyze the covid 19 impacts on the Maternal and Child Health in Pademangan district. This is qualitative research that uses a design of rapid assessment procedure with primary data of inclusive interview and secondary data from the documents that have been analyzed. The result of this research shows that there are distinctions from the input, process, and output before and during pandemic. In the input component, there is the main distinction in refocusing the cost budget as the result the budget for Maternal and Child Health has been reduced from the previous year, they also provide delivery rooms that cause the healthcare workers has been split up for dealing the patients in delivery rooms. In-process component, planning method becomes a non-face to face to minimize the outdoor activity and to follow health protocol. In the output component, most of the monthly work target in 2020 is lower than in the year 2019
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As the increasing of the covid-19 case by January 30, 2020, WHO makes the final decision as the PHEIC. According to the data, by June 22, 2021, 23% of cases have been confirmed in Jakarta and 6.393 people have been infected in Pademangan district. This research aims to analyze the covid 19 impacts on the Maternal and Child Health in Pademangan district. This is qualitative research that uses a design of rapid assessment procedure with primary data of inclusive interview and secondary data from the documents that have been analyzed. The result of this research shows that there are distinctions from the input, process, and output before and during pandemic. In the input component, there is the main distinction in refocusing the cost budget as the result the budget for Maternal and Child Health has been reduced from the previous year, they also provide delivery rooms that cause the healthcare workers has been split up for dealing the patients in delivery rooms. In-process component, planning method becomes a non-face to face to minimize the outdoor activity and to follow health protocol. In the output component, most of the monthly work target in 2020 is lower than in the year 2019
T-6246
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Anita Putri Simanullang; Pembimbing: Wahyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Septiara Putri, Agustin Indracahyani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas Penerapan Strategi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Covid-19 di RSUI Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan komponen strategi pengendalian infeksi di pelayanan kesehatan yang dikeluarkan oleh World Health Organization tahun 2020. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang anggota Panitia Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) terkait penerapan PPI COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia.
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S-10541
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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