Abstrak: Ketidaksesuaian jumlah kesediaan perawat dengan perhitungan kebutuhan perawat merupakan suatu masalah yang perlu dikaji. Salah satunya dengan mengetahui beban kerja sebenarnya sebagai usaha peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Beban kerja yang tidak sesuai kemampuan perawat akan menyebabkan kelelahan, stress kerja hingga ketidakpuasan pasien yang dirawat. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebutuhan tenaga perawat pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap Teratai berdasarkan beban kerja menggunakan time and motion study yang kemudian diolah berdasarkan metode WISN dan metode Ilyas. Penelitian secara observasional dilaksanakan selama 7 hari kepada 7 orang perawat pelaksana untuk mengetahui beban kerja perawat. Hasil penelitian memperoleh waktu produktif perawat 91% dari seluruh waktu kegiatan perawat. Beban kerja pada shif sore memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan shif pagi. Peneliti menyimpulkan beban kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Teratai termasuk kategori berat dan memerlukan penambahan tenaga perawat. Pengalihan beberapa kegiatan keperawatan kepada professional lain sesuai tugas dan jabatannya dapat mengurangi beban kerja perawat. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan metode perhitungan kebutuhan perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Batam.

---

The discrepancy between the number of nurses' willingness and the calculation of nurse needs is a problem that needs to be studied. One of them is knowing the actual workload as an effort to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals. Workloads that are not in accordance with the ability of nurses will cause fatigue, work stress and dissatisfaction of patients who being treated. This study analyzes the need for practical nurses in the Teratai Ward based on workload using time and motion studies which are then processed based on the WISN method and the Ilyas method. Observational research was carried out for 7 days to 7 nurses to determine the workload of nurses. The results of the study obtained that the productive time of nurses was 91% of the entire time of nurses' activities. The workload on the afternoon shift has a higher value than the morning shift. The researcher concludes that the workload of nurses in the Teratai ward is in the heavy category and requires additional nursing staff. Transfered of some nursing activities to other professionals according to their duties and positions can reduce the workload of nurses. Hoppely that this research can be a consideration indetermining the method of calculating the needs of nurses in the Inpatient Installation, Hospital of Badan Pengusahaan Batam

Abstrak:

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Instalasi Kamar Bedah RS Husada tanggal 11- 17 Desember 2012. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitataif, analisa data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Time and motion study, dimana aktifitas perawat bedah diteliti pada kegiatan perioperatif, serta kegiatan diluar operasi. Kemudian dengan menggunakan metode Formula Unit Ruang Bedah dihitung jumlah kebutuhan perawat bedah berdasarkan beban kerja. Penelititan kuatitatif dengan wawancara mendalam mengenai kompetensi yaitu pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan sikap perawat bedah, kepada 3 responden yaitu Kepala Bagian Bedah, Kepala Perawat, dan perawat bedah di Instalasi Kamar Bedah untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan berdasarkan kompetensi perawat bedah.

Research was conducted at the Hospital Surgery Room Installation Husada on 11 to 17 December 2012. Research conducted a quantitative-qualitative descriptive research, quantitative data analysis using the Time and motion study, which investigated the activities of a surgical nurse perioperative events and activities outside of surgery. Then using the Formula Unit Ruang Bedah calculated amount need based surgical nurse workload. Qualitative research in-depth interviews about the competence of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of surgical nurses, to the third respondent, Head of Department of Surgery, Head Nurse Installation, and surgical nurse at Surgical Room Installation.

Abstrak:

---

Abstrak: Tantangan utama unit laboratorium klinik di rumah sakit saat ini adalah melakukan efisiensi biaya terutama biaya sumber daya manusia. Di sisi lain pasien dan dokter menginginkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan ahli teknologi laboratorium medik berdasarkan beban kerja di Unit Laboratorium Klinik Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah operational research dengan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis beban kerja dilakukan terhadap seluruh tenaga ahli teknologi laboratorium medik yang berjumlah 15 orang dengan metode kombinasi work sampling dan daily log. Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga dilakukan dengan 3 metode yaitu Metode Ilyas, Metode WISN, dan Metode Full Time Equivalent. Hasil penelitian adalah dibutuhkan 18 orang tenaga ahli teknologi laboratorium medik menurut Metode Ilyas, 21 orang menurut Metode WISN, dan 17 orang menurut Metode Full Time Equivalent. Disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Pekanbaru agar menambah 3 orang tenaga ahli teknologi laboratorium medik. Kata kunci : Ahli teknologi laboratorium medik, beban kerja, kebutuhan tenaga

---

The main challenge of the clinical laboratory unit in hospitals today is to carry out cost efficiency, especially the cost of human resources. On the other hand, patients and doctors want the results of laboratory tests that are faster and more accurate. This study aims to determine the number of medical laboratory technology experts needs based on workload at the Clinical Laboratory Unit of the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital. The research method used is operational research with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Workload analysis was carried out on all 15 medical laboratory technology experts with a combination of work sampling and daily log methods. Calculation of workforce needs is carried out with 3 methods, namely the Ilyas Method, the WISN Method, and the Full Time Equivalent Method. The results of research were the needs of 18 medical laboratory technology experts according Ilyas Method, 21 person according WISN Method, and 17 person according Full Time Equivalent Method. It was recommended to the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital to add 3 medical laboratory technology experts. Keywords: Medical laboratory technology experts, workload, workforce needs

Abstrak: Abstrak

Keberhasilan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan sangat berhubungan dengan terpenuhi atau tidaknya rangkaian kegiatan pelayanan keperawatan yang merupakan beban kerja perawat. Beban kerja perawat tersebut adalah jumlah seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan perawat dalam waktu dan satuan hasil. Tesis ini bertujuan menganalisis beban kerja untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dan mendapatkan gambaran strategi bagi manajemen dalam memenuhi kesenjangan beban kerja yang ada di Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif secara cross-sectional pada perawat ruang rawat inap kelas III Flamboyan. Observasi kegiatan perawat dilakukan dengan metode work sampling dan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui kegiatan produktif langsung perawat adalah sebesar 29,34% dan kegiatan produktif tidak langsung perawat mencapai 54,86%. Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat berdasarkan beban kerja diperoleh 24,43 tenaga perawat dengan rasio WISN 0,82. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bagi manajemen Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu untuk mempertimbangkan beban kerja perawat sebagai acuan dalam menentukan kebutuhan tenaga perawat dan diperlukan evaluasi terhadap uraian tugas perawat agar waktu kerja yang ada lebih efektif pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan fungsi utama perawat.

The success of nursing service quality has high correlation with the adequacy of nursing service activities which is the nurse workload. The nurse workload is the total of all conducted activities in certain time with the result as unit of measure. This thesis is aimed to analyse the workload to determine the needs of nursing staff and to obtain the strategy which is required by the management to fulfill the workload gaps at Tugu Ibu Hospital. The research method used was cross-sectional quantitative to the nurses at Class III Flamboyan Ward. Observation of the nurses activities were done by work sampling method and the needs to nursing staff was calculated with Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN) method.

Based on the research, it was known that the nurses direct productive activities is 29,34% and nurses indirect productive activities is as high as 54,86%. Calculation of the needs on nursing staff based on workload resulted of 24,34 nurses with WISN ration of 0,82. From the research, it is recommended that TuguIbu Hospital management to consider nurse workload as reference in determining the needs of nursing staff, and evaluation is needed to the nurse job description, to be effective in time management according to the main function of a nurse.

Abstrak: Perawat, sebagai SDM tenaga kesehatan memberikan kontribusi besar terhadappelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit dalam hal pelayanan langsung kepada pasien.Pelayanan keperawatan Unit Pelayanan Intensif merupakan pelayanan keperawatanyang saat ini perlu untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, sejalan denganperkembangan teknologi dibidang perawatan intensif. Oleh karena itu, demiefisiensi kebutuhan tenaga dan kompetensi perawat Unit Pelayanan Intensif perludikonsentrasikan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisa kebutuhan tenagakeperawatan di Unit Pelayanan Intensif RS dr Oen Solo Baru berdasarkan bebankerja (menggunakan time and motion study kepada 7 perawat kemudian diolahdengan Metode Ilyas) dan kompetensi kerja berdasarkan Aditama 2007 dan Ilyas(depth interview kepada tiga informan dengan fokus kepada pengetahuan seputarpekerjaan , keterampilan dan sikap ). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan waktuproduktif sebesar 81,56 %, beban kerja 6,88 jam/shift, belum memenuhi standardan kompetensi yang ada, dan dibutuhkan 51 perawat.Kata kunci :Beban kerja , kompetensi kerja , perawat, unit pelayanan intensif

---

Nurses, as human resources for health also contribute greatly to the health servicesin hospitals and to provide services directly to patients. Nursing services atIntensive Care Unit has to be developed along with the technology development.Therefore, there is a need to concern the effieciency of nurses in term of quantityand competencies. This research discussed about the needs analysis nursing staffin the Intensive Care Unit of dr. Oen Solo Baru Hospital based on workload (usingtime and motion technique to 7 nurses then processed by Ilyas Methods) and workcompetencies based on Aditama 2007 and Ilyas (depth interview to threeinformants with a focus on job knowledge, skills and attitudes). Results of thisresearch show that productive time amounted to 81.56%, the lack of standards andcompetencies, and it need 51 nursesKey Words :Workloads , work competency , nurses, intensive care unit