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Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan responden terhadap COVID-19 cukup baik yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,59 dari skala 100. Sebesar 52,8% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang baik dan sebesar 47,2% responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang baik.
esanggrahan District is the second sub-district with the highest number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in South Jakarta, reached 143 cases in 2021. The increase of transmission can be caused by the lack of implementation of dengue prevention behavior in individuals. This study aims to determine the factors that are related to dengue prevention behavior in the community of Pesanggrahan District. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Respondents amounted to 116 people with the criterias aged 20-65 ears old and domiciled in Pesanggrahan District. The questionnaire used Google Form and distributed online through social media. This study shows that respondents have good dengue prevention behavior with average behavioral score is 64,31 out of 100. Based on the result of statistical test, gender shows a significant relationship to the dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,002). Age has a moderate correlation (r1= 0,482) and significant on dengue prevention behavior (p value= 0,001). Knowledge (r2= 0,998), perceived susceptibility (r3= 0,999), perceived severity (r4= 0,998), perceived benefit (r5= 0,994), perceived barrier (r6= 0,998), and cues to action (r7= 0,987) have very strong and significant relationship (p value= 0,001) to dengue prevention behavior. Providing education and health promotion through various appropriate methods are very necessary to improve dengue prevention behavior.
Latar belakang: Swamedikasi adalah upaya individu untuk mengatasi sendiri keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan, sebelum meminta bantuan tenaga medis di fasilitas kesehatan. Kota Depok merupakan satu dari lima wilayah di Jawa Barat dengan persentase tertinggi penduduk dengan keluhan kesehatan dan tidak pergi berobat jalan dengan alasan mengobati sendiri. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku swamedikasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kota Depok. Metode: Kuantitatif observational desain cross cectional pada 335 responden didapatkan melalui consecutive non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data secara self administrated menggunakan aplikasi google form dan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 50,4% responden melakukan swamedikasi untuk mengatasi keluhan kesehatan yang dirasakan. Tindakannya berupa membeli obat sendiri tanpa resep dokter di apotek/toko obat (23,0%); warung/swalayan (6,9%); atau secara online (1,2%); menggunakan obat sisa di rumah (15,5%); dan mengonsumsi jamu/herbal (3,9%). Swamedikasi menggunakan jenis obat bebas/bebas terbatas (63,9%); obat keras (17,8%) dan obat bahan alam (16%) dan tidak ditemukan penggunaan antibiotik. Variabel-variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi: keyakinan swamedikasi tinggi (OR=4,17; 95%CI 2,385–7,281); keluhan kesehatan gejala ringan (OR=10,06; 95%CI 5,671–17,830); dan adanya pengaruh sebaya/keluarga (OR=3,45; 95%CI 1,894–6,298). Keluhan kesehatan yang paling berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi. Responden dengan keluhan kesehatan bergejala ringan berpeluang 10,06 kali untuk melakukan swamedikasi dibandingkan dengan responden bergejala sedang/berat, setelah dikontrol oleh keyakinan pada swamedikasi, pengaruh sebaya/keluarga, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan.
Background: Self-medication is an individual's attempt to treat their own health problems before seeking medical assistance at a health facility. Depok is one of five regions in West Java with the highest percentage of residents with health problems who do not seek outpatient treatment because they treat themselves. Objective: To identify the factors associated with self-medication behavior among residents of Depok City. Method: A quantitative observational cross-sectional design was used with 335 respondents selected through consecutive non-probability sampling. Data collection was conducted via self-administered google forms, and analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: A total of 50.4% of respondents self-medicated to address their health problems. Their actions included purchasing medication without a doctor's prescription at pharmacies/drug stores (23.0%); small shops/supermarkets (6.9%); or online (1.2%); using leftover medication at home (15.5%); and consuming herbal medicine (3.9%). Self-medication involved the use of over-the-counter/restricted medications (63.9%); prescription medications (17.8%); and natural remedies (16%), with no use of antibiotics observed. Variables significantly associated with self-medication behavior included: high self-medication belief (OR=4.17; 95% CI 2.385–7.281); mild health problems (OR=10.06; 95% CI 5.671–17.830); and peer/family influence (OR=3.45; 95% CI 1.894–6.298). Health problems were most significantly associated with self-medication behavior. Respondents with mild health problems were 10.06 times more likely to engage in self-medication compared to those with moderate/severe symptoms, after controlling for beliefs about self-medication, peer/family influence, gender, and occupation.
Kata kunci: Perilaku, Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan, Diare, Balita
Handling of diarrhea cases in infants in Bekasi City has only reached 28.5%. In fact, according to the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health Regulation No. 1457/MENKES/SK/X/2003 concerning Minimum Service Standards for Health in Districts/Cities, it is stated that the Minimum Service Standards for cases of toddlers with diarrhea are handled at 100%. For this reason, this study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment seeking behavior in diarrhea infants in Bekasi City in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample used in this study is as many as 163 mothers who have children under five in the city of Bekasi. With the results of the study that as much as 83.4% of mothers have sought treatment to health facilities with the highest percentage doing treatment to clinics and hospitals. As for several factors that have a significant relationship with treatment seeking behavior such as the age of toddlers, a p value of 0.025, maternal knowledge of a p value of 0.036, and perception of the seriousness of the disease obtained a p value of 0.035. The need for increased education about diarrhea, it aims to improve the behavior of seeking treatment to health facilities in mothers who have children under five.
Keywords: Behavior, Health Care Seeking Behavior, Diarrhea, Children Under Five
