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Background: Electronic cigarettes have now become part of the lifestyle. Over the past 10 years, there has been a significant increase in electronic cigarette users in Indonesia between 2011 and 2021, from 0.3% to 3.0%. Previous research at the University of Indonesia showed that the frequency of regular use of electronic cigarettes reached 50%. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with electronic cigarette use behavior among students of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia. Methods: This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study. Results: The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the factors of gender (p = 0.021), knowledge (p = 0.027), perceived susceptibility (p = <0.001), perceived severity (p = <0.001), perceived benefits (p = <0.001), perceived barriers (p = <0.001), self-efficacy (p = <0.001), cue to action (p = <0.001) with the behavior of using electronic cigarettes. However, the age factor found no significant relationship (p=0.062). Conclusion: Factors in the HBM such as demographic factors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cue to action are proven to influence the behavior of using electronic cigarettes in college students.
Penggunaan kondom di Indonesia masih sangat rendah meskipun tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kontrasepsi ini cukup tinggi. Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan pada kelompok berpendidikan tinggi, termasuk mahasiswa pascasarjana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran kesetaraan gender, afeksi, dan kognisi terhadap intensi penggunaan kondom pada mahasiswa pria pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan 251 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik sampel sukarela. Data dikumpulkan secara daring menggunakan instrumen Condom Use Attitude Scale (CUAS) dan Gender Equitable Men Scale (GEMS), lalu dianalisis dengan regresi multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa afeksi, kognisi, rumpun ilmu, dan status pekerjaan berhubungan signifikan dengan intensi penggunaan kondom. Kesetaraan gender tidak terbukti berhubungan langsung, namun tetap relevan dalam memengaruhi dinamika sikap. Faktor afeksi merupakan prediktor dominan, menegaskan bahwa aspek emosional lebih kuat memengaruhi intensi dibandingkan aspek kognitif. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya strategi promosi kesehatan reproduksi yang menyeimbangkan pendekatan rasional dan emosional serta mempertimbangkan latar belakang sosial-akademik mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pria dalam penggunaan kontrasepsi.
Condom use in Indonesia remains very low despite the population’s high level of knowledge about this contraceptive method. A similar condition is found among highly educated groups, including postgraduate students. This study aimed to analyze the role of gender equality, affect, and cognition on condom use intention among male postgraduate students at Universitas Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was applied, involving 251 respondents selected through voluntary sampling. Data were collected online using the Condom Use Attitude Scale (CUAS) and the Gender Equitable Men Scale (GEMS), and analyzed with multivariable regression. The findings revealed that affect, cognition, academic discipline, and employment status were significantly associated with condom use intention. Gender equality was not directly significant but remained relevant in shaping attitudes. Affect emerged as the dominant predictor, indicating that emotional factors influence intention more strongly than cognitive aspects. These results highlight the need for reproductive health promotion strategies that balance rational and emotional approaches while considering students socio-academic backgrounds to strengthen male participation in contraceptive use.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan
This study discusses about the preventive health behaviours of COVID-19 among studentsmajoring in health and non-health sciences Universitas Indonesia. The objective of this studywas to look preventive health behaviour COVID-19 among students majoring in health andnon-health sciences based of health belief model. Variabels in this study including preventivebehaviour, modifying factors (Age, sex, and knowledge), individual perceived (perceivedsusceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, dan perceived barriers and selfefficacy). This study using quantitative approaches and cross sectional study methods.Thetotal samples of this study is 110 people of students majoring in health and non-healthsciences with purposive sampling method. The result showed that 68% students majoringhealth sciences are having good preventive behaviour and 31.6% have enough preventivebehaviour, while 59.7% the student majoring non-health science have good preventivebehaviour and 40.3% have enough preventive behaviour. There was significant associationsbetween sex with preventive health behaviour of COVID-19 (p=0.020)
Keywords: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, Students majoring health and non-healthscience.
