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Technology in the health sector has existed for a long time. One of its uses is telemedicine or distance medicine. increasing use of telemedicine in developed and developing countries during the COVID-19 pandemic because people must be socially restricted. This increase in the use of telemedicine goes hand in hand with challenges in it, especially in developing countries, which are not yet familiar with this service. To be able to overcome these challenges, it is necessary to improve the quality of service. One of them is by assessing aspects of patient satisfaction using telemedicine and finding out the factors that influence patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of patient satisfaction using telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors that affect patient satisfaction in several developing countries. This research information was obtained based on the results of searching websites and journals that have been published with the help of online database access such as ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, ProQuest, and PubMed. There are 10 studies included in this study. The results showed that the majority of patients from various backgrounds developed with clinical descriptions that had a high level of satisfaction with telemedicine as a whole with aspects based on TAM and patient satisfaction theory. In developing countries the most influential aspects are usability, privacy, time and cost, and willingness to reuse. Meanwhile, on the aspect of trust, mental health clinics from different countries both have low levels of satisfaction. Gender, age, and education factors did not significantly affect patient satisfaction. However, these factors cannot be ignored so that service providers can adjust patient needs according to these factors or provide patient-centred services. In addition, it is necessary to educate the public about telemedicine so that this technology can be effective. Another recommendation for developing countries is to carry out a satisfaction survey not only in a number of service provider clinics but more broadly, so that it can produce evaluation results that are representative of all telemedicine users in the country.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a decrease in the trend of outpatient in-person visits to healthcare facilities. Telehealth is an alternative solution in responding to the challenges of health services due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe of telehealth implementation in outpatients in several developed country during pandemic COVID-19. This tudy used a scoping review method. Literature searches are carries out through online databases namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Sage Journal. There were 22 studies included in this study. The results showed that there was an increase in the use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic by outpatients. The developed countries include in this study are America, Australia. English, Italian, German and Polish. The types of telehealth services used include teleconsultation, telemedicine, telemonitoring, teleneurology, virtual care, virtual visits, and video-observed therapy. The media used while using telehealth services by patients are telephone audio, video calls, and web-based applications. The implementation of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic has provided benefits for outpatients. However, there are still has challenges in implementing telehealth in several developed countries and in Indonesia. Thus, there is still a need for continuous improvement and development to get benefit from better telehealth services.
The dynamics of COVID-19 cases until 2022 are still ongoing worldwide and resulting high fluctuations in morbidity and mortality rates. Various explosions of cases due to Variant of Concern (VOC) have a direct impact on puskesmas as primary care. To strengthen puskesmas, a policy strategy for controlling COVID-19 is needed in the form of prevention, detect, and response, followed by optimizing the implementation of policies carried out in the field. This study aims to describe the implementation of policies at the puskesmas level in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic based on a literature review. The analysis used in this study is a literature review with the PRISMA approach. The need for literature searches using online database in the form of Google Scholar and GARUDA so that 14 included literatures are obtained. In addition, various literatures obtained in the research are in the form of journal articles, reports from health institutions, text books, and websites in English and Indonesian. The result showed that the implementation of policies at the puskesmas still found various problems and obstacles, including the making of SOPs that were not comprehensive followed by a lack of socialization related to SOPs to puskesmas officers, the limited number of surveillance officers at the puskesmas, training and socialization for tracing and surveillance were still inadequate, and limited health logistics in the form of COVID-19 therapeutic drugs such as oseltamivir, azithromycin, and favipiravir. In conclusion, the implementation of policies at puskesmas has not gone well due to the lack of optimal implementation of preventive, detect, and response policies in controlling COVID-19. Therefore, suggestions that can be given are making a comprehensive SOP for handling COVID-19, strengthening communication strategies and community engagement, planning for surveillance officer estimates, and facilitating health workers to receive training programs.
Latar Belakang: Salah satu langkah keselamatan pasien adalah perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan dari pelaporan insiden. Dalam praktiknya, laporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) yang terkumpul secara lingkup global dan di Indonesia masih terbatas dikarenakan berbagai faktor dan masalah, baik underreporting, time response, ataupun adanya insiden yang berulang terjadi. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis akar masalah dari ketiga fenomena tersebut menggunakan kerangka root cause analysis oleh VHA National Center for Patient Safety.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada Bulan Maret-April 2025 dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 14 informan utama dan dua informan kunci dan dengan analisis konten menggunakan software Nvivo 15. Studi ini juga menggunakan data sekunder dari rumah sakit studi mengenai insiden yang masuk di sistem rumah sakit per Bulan Januari 2024 hingga Februari 202.
Hasil: Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor knowledge and skills, organizational factors, just culture, dan process and system reporting memiliki bobot pengkodean yang lebih banyak dibandingkan faktor lainnya. Dua insiden yang paling sering berulang adalah masalah identifikasi pasien dan medikasi. Human error adalah faktor utama dari kedua insiden berulang tersebut. Pengembangan sistem pelaporan, edukasi mengenai urgensi dan no-blaming culture, serta pemberlakuan komunikasi yang efektif menjadi rekomendasi action plan dari RCA yang dibentuk.
Kesimpulan: Pengembangan sistem, edukasi mengenai urgensi dan no-blaming culture, serta pemberlakuan komunikasi yang efektif menjadi rekomendasi dari akhir tahapan analisis masalah.
Kata Kunci: Root Cause Analysis, Pelaporan IKP, Blaming Culture, Senioritas, Umpan Balik
Background: One of the patient safety measures is improving healthcare services through incident reporting. In practice, Patient Safety Incident (PSI) reports collected globally and in Indonesia remain limited due to various factors and issues, including underreporting, time response, or recurring incidents. This study aims to analyze the root causes of these three phenomena using the root cause analysis framework by the VHA National Center for Patient Safety. Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method conducted from March to April 2025, involving in-depth interviews with 14 primary informants and two key informants, utilizing content analysis with Nvivo 15 software. The study also incorporated secondary data from the hospital study regarding incidents recorded in the system from January 2024 to February 2025. Results: The study findings indicate that factors such as knowledge and skills, organizational factors, just culture, and process and system reporting had higher coding weights compared to other factors. The two most frequently recurring incidents were patient identification and medication issues. Human error was identified as the primary factor in both incidents. System development, education regarding urgency and no-blaming culture, and implementation of effective communication emerged as recommendations from the final stage of problem analysis. Conclusion: System development, education regarding urgency and no-blaming culture, and implementation of effective communication are recommended based on the final stage of problem analysis. Keywords: Root Cause Analysis, Patient Safety Incident Reporting, Blaming Culture, Seniority, Feedback
Kata kunci: Kelengkapan data pasien, kualitas data, rekam medis elektronik
