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ABSTRAK Angka. Kematian Bayi (AKB) Indonesia masih yang tertinggi di ASEAN. Penyebab utama kematian tersebut adalah penyakit infeksi saluran nafas dan diare yang dapat dicegah antara lain dengan pemberian ASI secara benar, termasuk inisiasi pemberian ASI dalam 30 menit pertama setelah dilahirkan. Seiain dapat mempertahankan kadar hormon prolaktin, pemberian ASI segera akan mencegah pemberian makanan pralakteal pada bayi bam lahir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambamn Serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Cianiur tahlm 2007. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2007. Data diperolch dari 92 orang ibu post partum yang melahirkan di RSUD Kabupaten Cianjur yang dipilih dengan cara convenience sampling. Sekitar 38% dari respondcn melaksanakan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir. Pada analisis bivariat ditemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI segera pada bayi bam Iahir adalah dukungan keluarga dimana seluruh responden mendapat dukungan dari keluarganya dan perilaku penolong persalinan (0R= 0,006, 95%CI 0,00l- 0,032). Pada analisis mullivariat ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan pemberian AS1 segera pada bayi baru lahjr arlalah perilaku penolong persalinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disamnkan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat kolostrum, kapan bayi hams segera disusui setelah dilahirkan, yang hams dilakukan ibu untuk memperoepat keluamya ASI dan sikap ibu terhadap pentinguya pemberian ASI segera pada bayi bam lahir (2) mendorong penolong persalinan untuk memfasilimsi ibu agar dapat segera menyusui bayi yang baru dilahirkan dan (3) menyempurnakan tata laksana rumah sakit sehingga menunjang pcrnberian ASI segera pada bayi baru lahir.
ABSTRACT The number of infant mortality in Indonesia is the highest among ASEAN countries. The major causal of it is the infection of respiratory system and diarrhea that can be prevented among others by giving the baby suck correctly, and initiation the breastfeeding in the first 30 minutes after natal. This can maintain the level of prolactine hormon and this also will avoid the infant 'fiom accepting pralacteal foodThe research is carried out to find out and get the description of the factors that related to early breastfeeding initiation to newborns in Cianjur General Hospital in 2007. 'l`he design applied in the research is cross sectional. The data is collected from April to May 2007. The data is obtained by involving 92 post partum mothers who deliver the baby in Cianjur General Hospital chosen by using eonvenien sampling. About 38% of the respondent conduct the early breastfeeding initiation to newboms. Through bivariat analysis it is found that the factors related to early breastfeeding initiation to newborns is the support of the family and the behaviour of the midwife (OR=0,006, 95%Cl 0,00l~0,032). In multivariate analysis, it is found that the most dominant factor related to early breastfeeding initiation to newboms is the behaviour ofthe birth helper. Based on the result of the research, it is suggested (l) to enlarge the knowledge related to the function of colostrums andthe baby is breastfeed as soon as possible to accelerate the breast milk produced, also the attitude of mother toward the importance of breasfeeding for neonatal infant (2) to motivate the midwife and birth helper in order to facilitate the mother to give the suck as soon as possible to her baby, and (3) to complete the hospital facility that support breastfeed is easy to be conducted.
The government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding of 80%, but data from theMinistry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017 saw exclusive breastfeeding to30% by 2016, for various reasons one of the mothers worked. The government has alsoestablished a regulation for every company to be obliged to provide lactation room forworking mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship of utilization oflactation room facility with exclusive breastfeeding in working mother in a state-ownedcompany Jakarta. This research uses two kinds of research, quantitative with cross-sectional and qualitative study to know company policy in support of exclusive givingconducted on May-June 2018. Quantitative number of samples of 147 working motherswith a simple random sampling and qualitative methods performed on exclusivebreastfeeding mother and not exclusive breastfeeding, person in charge of lactationroom, and representatives of corporate leaders with in-depth interview method. Theresults showed that there was a significant correlation between utilization of lactationroom with exclusive breastfeeding 6 month with p value (0.002) and OR 3,692 whichmeans that working mothers utilizing lactation room facilities have 4 times more chanceof exclusive breastfeeding 6 month than those who did not. The results of the interviewsprove that working mothers who utilize lactation room and succeed exclusivelybreastfed get support from the company in the form of providing a convenient andappropriate space for treatment, allowing to pump in the lactation room even duringworking hours. In non exclusive breastfed mothers get the same support but littlebreastfeeding and poor time-management patterns for breastfeeding pumps decide not tobe exclusive.Key word :Exclusive Breast Milk, Working Mother, State Owned Enterprise In Company Policy.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya sebesar 34,6%. Dari 11 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 5 variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif yaitu pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.
Hasil penelitian menyarankan mengenai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan pertama melahirkan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan serta tidak hanya kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui saja, namun terhadap suami, keluarga dan masyarakat, agar masyarakat sadar dan mempunyai sikap positif tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi selama 6 bulan.
Kata kunci : ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, IMD (Inisisasi Menyusu Dini), dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan
The Achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in the last 3 years at Puskesmas Kecamatan ePasar Rebo is lower than the Ministry of Health's target ( less than 80%). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Rebo East Jakarta, 2017. The design of this study cross sectional with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months.
Based on this research, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is only 34,6%. From 11 variables studied, there are 5 variables that have significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior that is mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support.
The results suggest about efforts to conduct health promotion about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the first 6 months of childbirth. Also, this health promotion are conducted thoroughly and continuously and not only to pregnant and lactating mothers, but to husbands, families and communities, so that people are aware and have a positive attitude about the importance of giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies for 6 months.
Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, mother's knowledge, mother attitude, IMD (Early Breastfeeding Initiation), husband support and health officer support
Untuk mendapatkan gizi yang baik pada bayi yang haru lahir, ibu harus sesegera mungkin menyusui bayinya ksrena ASI sangat berperan panting untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Oleh karena itu, bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan dianjurkan hanya diberi ASI tanpa pengganti ASI maupun makanan pendamping. Berdasarkan laporan profil kesebatan Kab. Siak target pencapaian pembarian ASI eksklusif 45,2% pada tabun 2005. Mengingat pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia, maka perluadanya usaha yang keras melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan pada masyarakat luas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untu mengetahui faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung dan faktor pendorong yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas buatan II kab. Siak tahun 2007. Adapun rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional pada 109 ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buatan II kab. Siak tahun 2007. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui proporsi ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja puskesmas Buatan II cakupannya masih rendah yaitu: 17.4 %. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian Asi eksklusif adalah pendidikan, sikap, kemampuan petugas, dukungan petugas (p<0,05). Sedang faktor umur, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, fasilitas keselmtan dan dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p>O,O5). Tidak ada hubungan interaksi antara variabel pendidikan dengan sikap dan kemampuan petugas dengan dukungan petugas. Ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi mempunyai peluang 4,557 kali untuk menyusui secara eksklusif dlbanding ibu yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah. Ibu yang mempunyai sikap positif mempunyai peluang 5,101 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dibanding ibu yang mempunyai sikap negatif: Ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kemampuan petugas yang baik mempunyai peluang 6,974 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dlbanding ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan keselmtan dengan kemampuan petugas yang kurang. lbu yang mendapaikan dukungan petugas kesehatan mempunyai peluang 5,333 kali menyusui secara eksklusif dibanding ibu yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari petugas kasehatan.
To provide good nutrition for a new home baby, the mother should as soon as possible breast-feed her baby a breast milk is very important to save the lire of the baby. That's the reason why babies between the ages of 0 - 6 months are encouraged to be breast-fed without any additional mother's milk replacement or food supplement. Based on the report from Siak regency health profile, achievement target for exclusive breast-feeding is 45.2 % in 2005. Knowing the importance of exclusive breast-feeding in improving human resources quality, it's imperative to work even harder through counseling to the public. The goal of the research is to uncover the predisposition factors, supporting factors and encouraging factors related to the exclusive breast-feeding in the working district of "puskesmas buatan II, Siak regency in 2007. While the research itself is designed by cross sectional to 109 mothers who breast-feed in the working district of "Puskesmas Buatan II" siak regency in 2007. The result of this research is the knowledge thet the percentage of mothers who breast-fed their babies exclusively in working district of»Puskesmas buatan [l '; was still very low which was: 17.4%. Factors that affected the exclusive breast-feeding is the variable of education, attitude, staff skill staff support (p>0.05a). While factors such as age, knowledge, job, health facility and family support has no significant relation with exclusive breast-feeding. Theres no inter-act relation between the variable of education with attitude, and between quality of the staff and its support. The opportunity for mothers who have higher education In breast-feed their babies exclusively is 4.557 times more than mothers with lower education. The opportunity for mothers who have positive attitude to breast-feed their babies exclusively is 5.101 times more than mothers with negative attitude. Opportunity for mothers who get health service from a better quality health institution staff are 6.974 times more likely to breast-feed their babies than mothers who get health service from a poor quality of health institution staff Mothers who get support from the health institution staff have the opportunity to breast-feed 5.333 times more than mothers who don't have support from the heals institution staff.
Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.Keywords: Quality of Life, Breast Cancer Patient, Family Support, Age, BreastCancer Exposure Information, in going Clinical Therapy
