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This thesis discusses the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage at the Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District. Pregnant women with a history of previous miscarriage have higher levels of anxiety during pregnancy than women without a history of miscarriage. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The research site was in the work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta City. The bivariate analysis used a Chi-Squared test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The results showed that 65.4% of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage experienced anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage were pregnancy interval, social support, and gestational age (p-value <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained the highest OR on the pregnancy interval variable, namely 5.9 (95% CI 2.119-16.447), meaning that mothers who have a short pregnancy interval (<6 months) were at risk of experiencing anxiety almost 6 times higher than mothers who have long pregnancy intervals ( ≥6 months). The most dominant variable related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage was the pregnancy interval
Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan HIV, sifilis, dan hepatitis B dari ibu hamil kepada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan tersebut di Puskesmas Kebayoran Baru. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 236 responden ibu hamil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 66,5% ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan, dengan pengetahuan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan sebagai faktor signifikan.
Triple Elimination examination aims to prevent transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B from pregnant women to their babies. This study aims to identify factors related to the examination at the Kebayoran Baru Health Center. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional design, involving 236 pregnant women respondents. The results showed that 66.5% of pregnant women underwent the examination, with knowledge and support from health workers as significant factors.
The phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, the declining financial factor during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the boredom factor of online learning have affected most children in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 37th in the world with the highest percentage of Early Marriage, In Indonesia, the province with the highest early marriage rate in South Kalimantan Province 12.52 percent, while a second place comes from West Java Province 11.48 percent. The research was conducted using Qualitative methods with a case study research design. with the Theory Of Reasoned Action approach. The early marriage that occurs in women in Cibaregbeg village, all informants have a strong intention to marry early, it is based on understanding such as reasons for not wanting to burden parents, educational factors, cultural factors, promiscuity factors, and even there are factors from the child himself to get married. Based on these findings, one that can provide additions to various parties is formulated, the delay in the age of marriage among adolescents must be handled together. Marriage should pay attention to the age factor because age greatly affects physical, and non-physical maturity such as mindset. Age is very important in running a family relationship because as a person gets older, his mindset will also increase and change
Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Buol Tahun 2021.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Buol. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 239 ibu hamil. Variabel terikat berupa status KEK sedangkan variabel bebas berupa karakteristik ibu, pendapatan keluarga, umur pertama menikah, jarak kehamilan, pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil, frekuensi dan asupan makanan (karbohidrat, energi, protein), akses layanan kesehatan (ANC, K1, dan PMT). Analisis yang dilakukan berupa uji univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Prevalensi KEK dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 23.4%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan status KEK (p<0.05) dalam penelitian ini adalah jarak kehamilan, umur pertama menikah, dan PMT.
Simpulan dan saran: faktor yang paling mempengaruhi KEK adalah usia pertama menikah. Diperlukan pendidikan gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil megenai pentingnya nutrisi saat kehamilan serta terkait sumber dan cara yang tepat mengolah pangan lokal alami untuk mencukupi asupan nutrisi. Selain itu dibutuhkan edukasi untuk menunda usia pernikahan dan kehamilan agar mencapai usia ideal, serta mengatur jarak kelahiran ideal untuk meminimalisasi risiko KEK serta komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Peningkatan pengetauan juga perlu didampingi dengan perubahan sikap, intensi dan ketersediaan akses untuk dapat mencapai perubahan perilaku masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK), ibu hamil
Background: Chronic energy deficiency in pregnancy can cause mortality and morbidity in both maternal and her children. Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency to be known to determine an intervention for decreasing prevalence chronic energy deficiency.
Objectives: To analyze the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency in Buol Regency.
Methods: Design study was cross-sectional conducted in Buol Regency. Total sample was 239 pregnant women. The dependent variables was chronic energy deficiency status while the independent variable were subject characteristic, family income, age of first marriage, pregnancy distance, antenatal care, supplementary feeding, maternal nutrition knowledge, eating behavior, carbohydrate, energy, and protein intake . Statistical analysis were univariate, bivariate analysis using Chi Square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency in this study was 23.4%. Variables associated with chronic energy deficiency (p<0.05) was pregnancy distance, age of first marriage, and supplementary feeding.
Conclusions and suggestions: age of first marriage is the strongest associated factor to CED. Nutritional education is needed to increase the knowledge of pregnant women to meet the importance of nutrition during pregnancy, related sources and ways to properly process natural local food to meet nutritional intake. In addition, education is needed to delay the age of marriage and pregnancy in order to reach the ideal age, and set the ideal birth distance to minimize the risk of CED and complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Increasing knowledge also needs to be accompanied by changes in attitudes, intentions and availability of access to be able to achieve changes in people's behavior.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan (nilai P: 0,048) dan kekurangan energi kronik (nilai P: 0,013). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Anemia, Ibu hamil, Faktor-faktor
Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40% of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1%. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women.
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1%. Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy (P value: 0.048) and chronic energy deficiency (P value: 0.013). While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy.
Keywords: Anemia, pregnant women, factors
